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Adiabatic heating
| Глоссарий терминов в области процессов горения и взрыва |
The heating of a gas caused by its compression.
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Адиабатический нагрев, русский
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Adiabatic, английский
Occurring without the gain or loss of heat.
Adiabatic calorimeter, английский
Adiabatic compression, английский
Adiabatic cooling, английский
Occurs when pressure is decreased on an adiabatic system, allowing it to expand, causing it to do work on its surroundings. when the pressure applied on a parcel of air is reduced, the air in the parcel is allowed to expand; as the volume increases, the temperature falls as its internal energy decreases.
Adiabatic curing, английский
The curing of concrete or mortar in which adiabatic conditions are maintained during the curing period. adirondack rustic style
Adiabatic demagnetization, английский
Adiabatic efficiency, английский
Adiabatic engine, английский
Engine in which combustion heat loss to coolant is minimized, a greater portion of the thermal value of the fuel being converted to useful work,
Adiabatic expansion, английский
Adiabatic exponent, английский
Adiabatic lapse rate, английский
The rate at which ascending air cools and descending air warms, given that no heat is added or taken away. the rate for dry air (dalr) is based on 5.4° f per 1000' altitude (1° per 100 meters). moist or saturated rates (salr) vary with barometric pressure
Adiabatic melting, английский
The melting of upward-moving mantle rocks as a result of depressurization, which leads to the formation of magmas.
Adiabatic process, английский
Адиабатный, адиабатический процесс. термодинамическое преобразование, которое происходит без обмена теплом между рассматриваемой системой и ее окру жающей средой. в адиабатических процессах расширение воздушной массы сопровождается «адиабатическим охлажде нием», а сжатие сопровождается «адиабатическим нагрева нием» (вмо). ,...,...
Adiabatic rate, английский
The rate of temperature change in the atmosphere due to the raising or lowering of an air mass. the "dry adiabatic rate" is 5.5 deg. f. per 1000 feet, while the "wet" rate is 3.5 deg. f. per 1000 feet.
Adiabatic saturation temperature, английский
Adiabatic soliton compression, английский
A pulse compression technique based on the adaptation of solitons to slowly varying propagation parameters
Adiabatic temperature, английский
Adiabatic temperature change, английский
Adiabatic throttling, английский
Adiabatic wall, английский
Адиабатическая стенка
Compression, английский
- A state or condition of being pushed or shortened by a force.
- Сжатие
- Сжатие (данных), уменьшение размеров файла изображения. см. также lossy и non-lossy. процесс упаковки данных с целью уменьшения занимаемого ими пространства на накопителе
- Компрессия, сжатие
- The reduction of volume of a vapor or gas by mechanical means.
- Digital video pictures can be compressed with a number of techniques. these include: jpeg and jpeg-2000 (for still images), m-jpeg and mpeg (for moving pictures).
- The reduction in gain at one level of a picture signal with respect to the gain at another level of the same signal.
- A digital photograph creates an image file that is huge, a low-resolution 640x480 image has 307,200 pixels. if each pixel uses 24 bits (3 bytes) for true color, a single image takes up about a megabyte of storage space. to make image files smaller almost every digital camera uses some form of compression. see the jpg entry below.
- The application of any of several techniques that reduce the amount of information required to represent that information in data transmission. this method reduces the required bandwidth and/or memory.
- A method of reducing the size of a digital image file to free up the storage capacity of memory cards and hard drives. compression technologies are distinguished from one another by whether or not they remove detail and color from the image. lossless technologies compress image data without removing detail, while "lossy" technologies compress images by removing some detail. joint photographic experts group (jpeg) is a lossy compression format supported by jpeg, pdf and postscript language file formats. most video formats are also lossy formats. tiff files are not and, as such, are far more stable than jpegs and other lossy file formats.
- Reducing the number of bits needed to encode a digital signal, typically by eliminating long strings of identical bits or bits that do not change in successive sampling intervals (e.g., video frames).
- A digital photograph creates an image file that is enormous. to enable image files to become smaller and more manageable cameras employ some form of compression such as jpeg. raw and tiff files have no compression and take up more space.
- 1. the act of squeezing or pressing the first-aider applied compression to the chest of the casualty. 2. a serious condition in which the brain is compressed by blood or cerebrospinal fluid accumulating in it or by a fractured skull
- Смыкание (губок захватного устройства) cm. соmрutеr-соntrоllеd rоbоt 33. соntinuоus-раth mоtiоn движение робота по полностью программируемой траектории (при котором полная траектория, описываемая рукой манипулятора, программируется на программоноситель во время обучения так, чтобы каждая точка вдоль траектории движения регистрировалась для дальнейшего воспроизведения)
- Сжатие (данных); уплотнение; свертка; компрессия; упаковка
- Жёсткость (стержня) при сжатии; ~ in tension жёсткость (стержня) при растяжении; ~ in
- Продольно-поперечный изгиб, поперечный изгиб со сжатием; ~ and axial tension изгиб с осевым растяжением; ~ in two planes косой изгиб ~ of rebars [of reinforcing bars] гибка арматурных стержней beam ~ изгиб балки
- Сжатие о ~ along the grain сжатие вдоль волокон; ~ beyond
- Сжатое волокно; ~ in
- The intentional reduction in dynamic range to increase sustain and/or add punchiness, caused by a the use of a compressor/limiter.
- A process for removing redundant data from a digital media file or stream to reduce its size or the bandwidth used.
- A reduction of the time available for a scheduled storyboard to reach its final state.
- A way of making files smaller, either to fit into restricted storage space or to speed up transmission over the internet. popular compression standards include- jpeg- and- gif- for pictures,- mp3for music files,- mpeg, mp4, avi- and- mov- for movie footage, and- zip- for just about everything else.
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Spill fire, английский
The ignition and subsequent combustion of a flammable or combustible liquid inadvertently released from a container.
Radiation feedback, английский
The heat which radiates back to the fire.
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