Глоссарий наиболее распространенных косметических терминов, примеры составов и описания, которые помогают продемонстрировать, когда, где и как использовать определенные ингредиенты. Со временем мы будем дополнять этот глоссарий, но для начала мы сосредоточились на терминах, касающихся рецептур косметических средств.
| vitamin a | - This vitamin promotes growth and repairs body tissues (including skin tissue). that, plus the fact that it stimulates collagen production and cell turnover, makes it an effective ingredient fo...
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| sulfates | A category of strong cleansing agents that can be found in shampoos, cleansers, and body washes. it`s regarded as one of the most aggressive ingredients in personal care. sulfates can cause irrita... |
| facial roller | A facial roller (sometimes referred to as a stone roller) is a tool that`s made from a firm material, such as jade or rose quartz, for the purpose of facial massage. roll one gently over the skin ... |
| marula oil | A lightweight, easily absorbed oil often seen in products for aging skin. marula is recognized for its ability to hydrate, smooth, and reduce redness of the skin thanks to fatty acids and natural ... |
| turmeric | A longtime favorite ingredient native to south asia and used in ancient ayurveda, turmeric is known as the most powerful spice for brightening skin. because of the anti-inflammatory and antibacter... |
| sodium laureth sulfate (sles) | A modified form of sls, this sulfate possesses the same characteristics and side effects as sls, though sles is known to be slightly more gentle. see sulfate for more. |
| nodular acne | A more severe type of inflammatory acne caused by a bacteria known as p. acne. these hard pimples live beneath the surface of the skin, can be swollen, and are usually painful. these are best trea... |
| alpha hydroxy acid (aha) | A powerful ingredient (both naturally occurring and synthetic) used in products for aging skin and dullness, aha has the ability of loosening what binds the surface skin cells together, whisking t... |
| pustules | A pus-filled type of inflammatory acne caused by clogged pores, commonly found on the back, chest, shoulders, and face. пустулы; |
| acne-prone skin | A skin type that is prone to breakouts. whether it`s on your forehead, nose, chin or your cheeks, your pores are easily clogged at least in part due to overproduction of oil. breakout-prone skin i... |
| papules | A small, raised, type of inflammatory acne often caused by clogged pores. |
| sodium lauryl sulfate (sls) | A souplike detergent agent that lathers easily. it`s a type of sulfate very commonly used in cleaning products, but it can irritate skin and cause damage to the outer layer of skin where the skin ... |
| dermaplaning | A technique of using a sterile single-edge blade to scrape off the superficial, outer layer of your skin where the dead skin cells live. it is a form of physical exfoliation that softens and brigh... дермапланинг; |
| double cleanse | A two-step cleansing process developed and made famous by korean beauty to ensure your skin is totally clean and prepped to absorb your products. the first step uses oil-based cleansers, like oils... |
| avobenzone | A type of chemical used in sunscreen that absorbs uva rays. in some cases, avobenzone can cause allergic reactions especially to those with sensitive skin. recently, all chemical sunscreens have b... |
| aging skin | Aging is natural. signs of aging skin include sagginess, fine lines and wrinkles, and dark spots or uneven tone. you start producing less collagen around your mid-to-late 20s, which basically mean... |
| blackberry extract | Also known as blackberry vinegar, this botanical enzyme helps to restore and balance the skin. due to it`s astringent properties, it also fights acne-causing bacteria without disrupting your moist... |
| sensitized skin | Although sensitized skin shares the same signs as sensitive skin, it is caused by outside stimuli. air pollution (usually in metropolitan areas), lifestyle, or harsh cosmetic ingredients are commo... |
| resveratrol | An antioxidant often found in grapes. resveratrol is great for fighting free radicals from the environment and the sun. it essentially serves as a guardian for you skin and can brighten up your co... |
| butylated hydroxytoluene (bht) | Another synthetic preservative that can end up in beauty products, bht stabilizes fats and is used to retain food smell, color, and flavor. just like bha above, it could cause hormone disruption, ... |
| rosewater | Anti-inflammatory agent rich in antioxidants that helps control excess oil in your skin, reduce redness, calm irritated skin, soothe wrinkles, and clean your pores. |
| apple fruit extract | Apples don`t just keep the doctor away. when derived from the fruit, this antioxidant-rich ingredient protects skin, prevents premature aging, and promotes a healthy barrier. reap its aging skin b... |
| provitamin b5 | As a hardworking member of the b-complex vitamin family, this skin-conditioning antioxidant is best know for its ability to effectively moisturize and soothe dryness. |
| microneedle rolling | At home microneedling, also referred to as dermarolling, uses a roller tool spiked with teeny tiny needles less than 0.5mm that create microscopic punctures. these little micro-injuries trigger to... |
| blue tansy | Besides being an aromatic flower with a dreamy blue hue, it`s also an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ingredient known to calm irritation and soothe skin. find it in keep the peace acne-calming ... |
| tea tree oil | Comes from the leaves of melaleuca alternifolia, tea tree oil is commonly added to acne treatments to calm redness and reduce swelling and inflammation. it`s a potent essential oil that helps cont... |
| calendula flower extract | Coming from the bright orange calendula flower, it has the power of healing redness, acne, and sunburns. when it`s used in skincare, calendula extract stimulates collagen production and keeps your... |
| licorice root extract | Coming from the licorice plant originating in southern asia, this extract is a natural skin-brightening hero. its powerful antioxidants help reduce the appearance of the stubborn under-eye circles... |
| willow bark | Derived from the bark of the willow tree (as the name suggests), this ingredient has been for centuries to soothe irritation and inflammation. willow bark is a natural bha, meaning it gently exfol... |
| aloe leaf juice (aloe vera) | Derived from the leaf of the aloe plant, aloe leaf juice is a super anti-inflammatory ingredient containing antioxidants, enzymes, and vitamins that soothes and hydrates the skin. it often creates... |
| dullness | Dullness refers to skin that doesn`t look as bright and radiant as you want it to�it`s uneven and may have dark spots. dullness can be impacted by lifestyle, environmental pollutants, and d... |
| sweet almond oil | Extracted from almonds, this oil is filled with nourishing, moisturizing ingredients (like antioxidants and fatty acids) that keep skin feeling smooth. find it in keep it supple body oil. |
| green tea extract | Green tea`s original roots in east asian cultures have sprouted and spread, becoming a popular ingredient in skincare (and beverage) all over the world. it`s a potent antioxidant that fights free ... |
| squalene | Here`s another effective moisturizing ingredient. squalene is actually a moisturizer that`s made naturally in the skin. it`s rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, which means it hydrates and fight... |
| hev light | High energy visible light (more commonly recognized as `blue light`) is a type of ray that not only comes from the sun, but is also emitted from many of our electronic devices, like smartphones an... |
| coconut water | If you`ve ever drank coconut water, you know how hydrating it is. coming from the juice pressed from the coconut fruit, this ingredient is packed with skin-moisturizing sugars and skin-nourishing ... |
| pineapple enzymes | It only takes one glance at this summery fruit to imagine the skin-brightening benefits it brings to your complexion. besides being packed with vitamin c, pineapple enzymes offer gentle exfoliatio... |
| polyglutamic acid | Known for its ability to topically plump and hydrate the skin, this amino acid holds 4 times as much moisture when compared to hyaluronic acid. it plays well with other active ingredients, particu... |
| binchotan white charcoal | Mineral-rich white charcoal is extremely effective at absorbing impurities, including dirt, bacteria, and other pore-clogging debris, thanks to an extremely porous texture. that`s why it can be fo... |
| moringa seed extract | Not only is this skin protectant packed with free radical-fighting antioxidants, moringa seed extract actually prevents pollution particles from adhering to skin. its moisturizing and anti-inflamm... |
| nonylphenol ethoxylate (npe) | Npe a surfactant that was widely used in detergent and pesticide formulations and as an emulsifier. in some studies, npe has been associated with hormone disruption, extreme aquatic toxicity, irri... |
| papaya enzymes | Nutrient-rich papaya tastes delicious, but it`s also a natural skincare powerhouse. it (gently) scrubs away dead skin cells left on the surface of the skin while infusing our complexion with vitam... |
| oily skin | - Oily skin over produces oil. oil production is natural and essential to healthy skin, but people with this skin type often find their skin getting shiny throughout the day.
- The cond...
жирная кожа; |
| camellia oil | Originating in japan and a longtime beauty secret of geishas, camellia oil (which comes from the camellia flower) is packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and omegas. its non-greasy texture helps ke... |
| oxybenzone | Oxybenzone is a chemical sunscreen ingredient that absorbs uv rays. because it can possibly cause biochemical or cellular level changes, hormone disruption, and skin allergies, it needs fda approv... |
| avocado oil | Packed with vitamin a, d, and e, essential fatty acids, and potassium, avocado oil is a great source of nutrients in your diet and your skincare. in skincare, it is known for its moisturizing and ... |
| parabens | Parabens are commonly used as preservatives protect cosmetics from bacteria and fungi. although not restricted by fda, they are known to disrupt hormone function, mimic estrogen, and possibly incr... |
| peptides | - Peptides are strings of amino acids that make up proteins, like collagen in your skin. peptides are the foundation for what gives your skin its structure and bounce, which is why they are an i...
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| phthalates | Phthalates are essentially a group of diverse materials that make plastics more flexible; commonly used in a wide variety of beauty products including skincare to moisturize and soften the skin, a... |
| cystic acne | - Pimples form when pores get clogged with either dead skin cells or oil, and when bacteria joins the party, the area gets red and inflamed. cystic acne occurs when the infection gets deep below...
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| sodium hyaluronate | Remember how we said hyaluronic acid is technically a sugar? well, sodium hyaluronate is its salt counterpart. it`s essentially another form of hyaluronic acid, the two often used interchangeably.... |
| rosehip seed oil | Rosehip seed oil comes from the fruit of the rose plant. besides keeping your skin soft and supple, this oil also contains vitamin a that helps even out skin tone and promote cell regeneration, le... |
| beta hydroxy acid (bha) | Similar to ahas, bhas are chemical exfoliating agents. unlike ahas, bhas go deeply into your pores to dissolve and clear out the sebum (oil), dead skin cells, and bacteria. one of the most popular... |
| coffee seed extract | Similar to your morning cup of brew, this brightening ingredient has the power to alleviate symptoms of a bad night`s sleep by energizing and boosting circulation. that`s what makes it so effectiv... |
| chamomile flower extract | Similarly to how this widely-used herb quells anxiety and relieves stress when imbibed (like in your favorite bedtime tea), chamomile calms inflammation and soothes skin�ideal for sensitive... |
| squalane | Squalene is part of our skin`s natural moisture, but it decreases as we age. squalane comes from plants and works as effectively as the squalene in our bodies. it instantly hydrates and locks in m... |
| denatured alcohol (sd alcohol) | The �bad� alcohol in skincare. denatured contains an additional denaturant ingredient that makes the alcohol undrinkable and makes your skincare products last longer. it is typically... |
| dark circles | - The stubborn, lingering darkness under your eyes. much of what you`re actually seeing is blood pooled up due to low circulation. it`s visible because the skin under your eyes is so thin. the n...
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| ceramides | - These are lipids, or fatty acids, that occur naturally in the skin. adding ceramides to skincare products allows the skin to retain moisture, which means that the skin stays plump and hydrated...
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| essential fatty acids | These are the fatty acids that your body isn`t able to produce on its own. they`re often found in food sources and can be ingested or supplied through skincare. omega 3s and 6s are essential fatty... незаменимые жирные кислоты; |
| milia | These tiny, white, painless bumps appear when keratin (a type of protein) gets trapped under the skin. ahas, retinol, and using non-comedogenic products can help reduce their appearance. |
| uvb | These ultraviolet rays usually burn the surface layer of your skin, which is what makes you tan. however, protection from uvb rays is crucial because uvb plays a key role in skin cancer. wear suns... |
| berry leaf extract | This antioxidant duo of raspberry and black currant leaves target breakout-causing sebum overproduction and decrease inflammation (the root of all skin woes) without stripping away moisture. find ... |
| indian cress extract | This ingredient, also commonly referred to as sodium hyaluronate, is in the same family as ever-popular hyaluronic acid. stemming from the indian cress plant, which is native to columbia, bolivia ... |
| apple amino acids | This ingredient, similar in profile to the amino acids found in apple juice, is often added to face washes to provide a gentle, foaming cleanse without stripping the skin. |
| glycolic acid | This is a powerful exfoliating acid that belongs to the aforementioned aha category. it`s derived from sugarcane, and it`s included in skincare products for the purpose of removing dead skin and a... гликолевая кислота; |
| dehydrated skin | This is a skin concern (not a skin type) signaling that your skin is lacking and having trouble retaining water. even people with oily skin can experience dehydration since hydration levels are no... |
| sensitive skin | This is a skin type that you are born with and encompassing a range of skin conditions like eczema, rosacea, or psoriasis. often signs of sensitive skin are inflammation, redness, itchiness, and d... |
| free radicals | - This is a term you`ve likely heard in relation to aging and pollution. free radicals are highly unstable molecules produced inside the body by things such as sunlight, cigarette smoke, and env...
свободные радикалы; |
| kojic acid | This is an exfoliating acid that was discovered (and is still popular today) in japan. it`s derived from fungi and commonly used as a skin lightener, due to its efficacy at blocking melanin produc... |
| hyperpigmentation | - This is essentially another name for what we call �uneven skin tone.� it refers to an apparent darkening of skin tone triggered by such things as sun exposure (use your spf, peop...
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| stearyl alcohol | This is the �good� alcohol that is essentially a fat that holds other ingredients together in skincare to give them a silky and soft texture. part of the fatty alcohol family, steary... |
| combination skin | - This skin type, just like how it sounds, is a mix of oily and dry skin. typically, the t-zone and the chin are more prone to oil, and cheeks tend to be drier. however, people with combination ...
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| humectants | This term doesn`t refer to a specific ingredient so much as it refers to a category or class of moisturizing ingredients. these moisturizing ingredients pull water into the skin from the atmospher... |
| triclocarban | Triclocarban is an antimicrobial and antibacterial agent that has been used in formulating bath products, cleansing products, and powders. however, this ingredient has had associations with hormon... |
| triclosan | Triclosan is added to many products such as anti-acne cleansers to reduce and prevent bacterial and fungal contamination. although it may be effective as acne treatments, high exposure to triclosa... триклозан; |
| butylated hydroxyanisole (bha) | Unlike the other bha, this bha is a synthetic antioxidant that is used as a preservative and defoaming agent in foods. when butylated hydroxyanisole is used in beauty products, it is associated wi... |
