В глоссарии собраны термины испытаний, проводимых в соответствии со стандартами или спецификациями. Переводчикам, работающим с письменными переводами в сфере неразрушающего контроля будет полезен данный глоссарий. Некоторые термины глоссария применимы в целом к неразрушающему контролю и не являются специфическими для визуального контроля — металлургия, контроль качества и квалификация персонала.
| spectral irradiance | - Measure of energy emitted by a radiation source as function of wavelength. units of spectral irradiance are watts per square meter and are often plotted versus wavelength.
- Measure o...
спектральное излучение; |
| spectral responsivity | - Measure of a photometric or radiometric sensor’s sensitivity over a wavelength range of interest, often presented as percent versus wavelength. photometric sensors should exhibit a bell shaped...
спектральная чувствительность; |
| spectral transmittance | - Radiant flux passing through a medium divided by the incident radiant flux.
- Fraction of incident radiant flux of a given wavelength that passes through a medium. see also spectropho...
спектральное пропускание; |
| speed of vision | - Reciprocal of the duration of the exposure time required for something to be seen.2,6
- Reciprocal of the duration of the exposure time required for something to be seen (iesna 1984)....
скорость зрения; |
| stereo photography | Close range photogrammetric technique involving the capture and viewing of two images of the same object in order to reconstruct a three dimensional image of the object. стерео фотография; |
| stress raiser | Contour or property change that locally increases stress magnitude. stress riser; возбудитель стресса; |
| subcase fatigue | Fatigue originating below the case depth. spalling fatigue; subcase origin fatigue; подкорпусная усталость; |
| subsurface fatigue | - Fatigue cracking that originates below the surface. usually associated with hard surfaced or shot peened parts but may occur any time subsurface stresses exceed surface stresses. t
- ...
подповерхностная усталость; |
| tarasov etching technique | - Way of visually inspecting for the presence of deleterious effects in hardened steels by using specific etching solutions and methods of inspection.
- Visual test technique for detect...
техника офорта тарасова; |
| tertiary creep | Third stage of creep, marked by steady increase in strain to the point of fracture under constant load. третичная ползучесть; |
| test object | - Physical part or specimen subject to nondestructive testing.
- Hollow, ring shaped specimen, typically made of 01 tool steel, containing artificial subsurface drilled through-hole dis...
тестовый объект; |
| troland | - Unit of retinal illuminance equal to that produced by a surface whose luminance is 1 cd·m–2 when the pupil measures 1 mm2.
- Unit of retinal illuminance equal to that produced by a su...
троланд; |
| tubing string | - Pipe with which oil or gas has contact as it is brought to the earth’s surface.4 tungsten inert gas (tig) welding: see gas tungsten arc welding. u
- Pipe with which oil or gas has con...
колонна нкт; |
| ultraviolet radiometer | Meter, usually calibrated at 365 nm, used in fluorescent liquid penetrant and magnetic particle testing to measure output of ultraviolet lamp. ультрафиолетовый радиометр; |
| videoscope | Jargon for video borescope. see borescope, video. видеоскоп; |
| vigilance decrement | - Degradation of reliability during performance of visual activities over a period of time. see also psychophysics.
- Degradation of reliability during performance of visual activities ...
снижение бдительности; |
| visual background noise | Formations on or signals from a test object that constitutes the background to a discontinuity. the higher the level of visual background noise, the more difficult it is to distinguish a discontin... визуальный фоновый шум; |
| visual efficiency | - Reliability of a visual system. the term visual efficiency uses 20/20 near vision acuity as a baseline in the united states for 100 percent visual efficiency. 321
- Reliability of a v...
визуальная эффективность; |
| visual perception | - Interpretation of impressions transmitted from the retina to the brain in terms of information about a physical world displayed before the eye. visual perception involves any one or more
визуальное восприятие;
|
| visual performance | - Quantitative assessment of the performance of a visual task, taking into consideration speed and accuracy.2,6
- Quantitative assessment of the performance of a visual task, taking int...
визуальное представление; |
| visual purple | Chromoprotein called rhodopsin, the photosensitive pigment of rod vision. the mechanism of converting light energy into nerve impulses is a photochemical process in the retina. chromoprotein is tr... opsin; retinene; rhodopsin; purple; визуальный фиолетовый; |
| visual task | - Appearance and immediate background of those details and objects that must be seen for the performance of a given activity. the term visual task is a misnomer because it refers to the visual d...
визуальная задача; |
| voids | - Hollow spots, depressions or cavities. see also discontinuity. volt (v): measurement unit of electric potential.4 vt: visual testing. w
- Hollow spots, depressions, or cavities. see a...
пустоты; |
| weld size | - Thickness of weld metal — in a fillet weld the distance from the root to the toe of the largest isosceles right triangle that can be inscribed in a cross section of the weld.
- Key di...
размер сварного шва; |
| dark adapted vision | - See accommodation; mesopic vision; scotopic vision.
- See mesopic vision; scotopic vision. 496 glossary d
accommodation; адаптированное к темноте зрение; |
| alpha iron | See ferrite. alpha ferrite; альфа-железо; |
| difference cylinder |
background cylinder; разностный цилиндр; |
| background cylinder |
difference cylinder; фоновый цилиндр; |
| blacklight |
black light; черный свет; |
| fiber optic borescope |
borescope; оптоволоконный бороскоп; |
| microborescope |
borescope; микробороскоп; |
| miniature borescope |
borescope; миниатюрный бороскоп; |
| ultraviolet borescope |
borescope; ультрафиолетовый бороскоп; |
| lambert cosine law | Cosine law. cosine law; закон косинуса ламберта; |
| standard observer response curve | See eye sensitivity curve. eye sensitivity curve; стандартная кривая реакции наблюдателя; |
| plane of focus |
focus; плоскость фокуса; |
| principal plane of focus |
focus; главная плоскость фокуса; |
| lens optics |
geometrical optics; линзовая оптика; |
| interference fitted thread |
interference sealing thread; резьба с натягом; |
| metallographic microscope |
microscope; металлографический микроскоп; |
| metallurgical microscope |
microscope; металлургический микроскоп; |
| phase contrast microscope |
microscope; фазово-контрастный микроскоп; |
| polarizing microscope |
microscope; поляризационный микроскоп; |
| light adapted vision | See photopic vision. photopic vision; адаптированное к свету зрение; |
| parafoveal vision | See scotopic vision. scotopic vision; парафовеальное зрение; |
| shear crack |
shear break; трещина сдвига; |
| stress riser |
stress raiser; источник стресса; |
| spalling fatigue |
subcase fatigue; растрескивающая усталость; |
| subcase origin fatigue |
subcase fatigue; подкорпусное происхождение усталости; |
| weld throat | Distance from the root of a fillet weld to its face. weld throat, actual: shortest distance from the root of a fillet weld to its face, as opposed to theoretical throat, or weld size. weld throat,... throat; сварное горло; |
| temperature diagram |
time temperature transformation (ttt) diagram; температурная диаграмма; |
| time temperature transformation (ttt) diagram |
temperature diagram; transformation diagram; диаграмма температурно-временного преобразования (ttt); |
| transformation diagram |
time temperature transformation (ttt) diagram; диаграмма преобразования; |
| opsin | See visual purple. visual purple; опсин; |
| retinene | See visual purple. visual purple; ретинен; |
| уровень приемлемости |
acceptance level; |
| опасность синего света |
blue light hazard; |
| бороскопия |
borescopy; |
| кавитационная усталость |
cavitation fatigue; |
| проверка на растрескивание |
check cracking; |
| коэффициенты фильтра |
coefficients of the filter; |
| холодный свет |
cold light; |
| цветовая дискриминация |
color discrimination; |
| дельта-феррит |
delta ferrite; |
| прямая фотометрия |
direct photometry; |
| сплав прямого замещения |
direct substitution alloy; |
| прибор прямого видения |
direct vision instrument; |
| эквивалентное сферическое освещение |
equivalent sphere illumination; |
| травить трещину |
etch crack; |
| эвтектическая жидкость |
eutectic liquid; |
| кривая чувствительности глаз |
eye sensitivity curve; |
| дальнее видение |
far vision; |
| следующие семь единиц являются базовыми |
following seven units are basic; |
| ковка трещина |
forging crack; |
| прокладка уплотнение |
gasket seal; |
| блескомер |
gloss meter; |
| шлифовальная трещина |
grinding crack; |
