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Frame relay

Глоссарий по телекоммуникациям
  1. Интерфейс, разработанный на основе спецификаций для сетей isdn (рекомендация itu-t i.122). предназначен для высокоскоростной передачи кадров или пакетов с минимальными задержками с узле коммутации и для эффективного использования пропускной способности се

  2. A high speed interface between switches and t1 or t3 multiplexers. frame relay is a connection-oriented interface that initially will be incorporated into private t1 and t3 multiplexers. while some carriers have committed to offer public frame relay service, others consider frame relay to be an interim technology and are focusing on cell relay (see bisdn below). t1 and t3 multiplexers equipped with frame relay will provide a packet-oriented, hdlc-framed interface to routers and x.25 packet switches. the packets will be routed to the proper destination by the multiplexers. minimal protocol processing enables frame relay multiplexers to achieve high throughput. initially, permanent virtual circuits will be supported; later, it is likely that switched virtual circuits services may also be provided by frame relay. the major advantage of frame-relay-equipped multiplexers is that only a single connection is required from the customer premises equipment (routers or x.25 packet switches) to the multiplexer. also, with frame relay support in multiplexers, users contend for bandwidth provided via the multiplexer, and thus line cost efficiencies can be improved.

  3. Ретрансляция кадров; кадровая ретрансляция frame relay assembler/disassembler ассемблер/дизассемблер ретрансляции кадров


Ретрансляция кадров, русский



Frame, английский
  1. Basic unit of a motion picture, made up of 2 fields or 625 lines (in a pal system).

  2. 1. the main timbers of a structure fitted and joined together.

  3. The mechanical core of a bicycle, the frame provides points of attachment for the various components that make up the machine. the term is variously construed, and can refer to the base section, always including the bottom bracket, or to base frame, fork,

  4. Блок данных фиксированного формата, передаваемый по каналу связи и имеющий в своем составе управляющую информацию, например, адреса и контрольную сумму для обнаружения ошибок. размер и содержание определяется соответствующим протоколом. термины "кадр

  5. A player’s turn at the table, or an entire game

  6. A circus apparatus with limited functions; it is used in aerial acts, mainly in air flight. it is a metal rectangle, half a metre in length and quarter a metre in width, fastened horizontally in the air; one of gymnasts (a catcher) is suspended on it by e

  7. The total area, occupied by the television picture, which is scanned while the picture signal is not blanked.

  8. (see also field). refers to a composition of lines that make one tv frame. in

  9. Рама; шпангоут

  10. Рама; шпангоут; кадр

  11. A transverse structural member which gives the hull strength and shape. wooden frames may be sawn, bent or laminated into shape. planking is then fastened to the frames. a bent frame is called a timber.

  12. One complete tv picture consisting of two sequential interlaced scanned fields. ntsc/eia has 30 frames of 525 lines per second. pal/ccir has 25 frames of 625 lines per second.

  13. One of the still pictures that make up a video.

  14. Full screen or frame of video is made up of two fields. thirty frames is one second of video.

  15. (see also field). refers to a composition of lines that make one tv frame. in ccir/pal tv system one frame is composed of 625 lines, while in eia/ntsc tv system of 525 lines. there are 25 frames/second in the ccir/pal and 30 in the eia/ntsc tv system.

  16. A fixed-length block of data transmitted as a unit; sonet transmits frames. in video, one of a series of images shown in sequence.

  17. The outer borders of a picture, or its ratio of the height to width. the individual image on a roll of film. also, to compose a picture.

  18. One of many still pictures that make up a video.

  19. An appliance that is designed to hold corrective lenses. frame pd - this is the distance between centers of the eyewires. to calculate frame pd, simply add the eye size and the bridge size. a 48x20 frame has a 68 frame pd.

  20. 1. the particular size and shape of someone’s body 2. a solid support for something.  walking frame, zimmer frame

  21. N псхл., когн рамка, рама, фрейм2 semantics substitution ~ заместительная рама, замести- тельный фрейм

  22. The outer frame timbers of a vessel consist of the keel, stem, stern-posts, and ribs, which when moulded and bolted form the frame. (see timbers.)

  23. [1] rib-like or longitudinal members forming the skeleton of a ship. [2] a case or border enclosing something.

  24. 1. a general term for many machines used in yarn manufacturing such as the drawing frame, roving frame, and spinning frame. 2. see tenter frame.

  25. Construct of how a situation or event is perceived or the ‘rules’ behind any interaction. can have a significant impact on what outcome is achieved. thus changing the frame (reframing) can have a significant impact on the outcome.

  26. An area on the screen of the dtp document that is created to hold and position text and/or graphic elements on the page

  27. Кадр (см. также тв-поле). обозначает совокупность строк, составляющих один тв-кадр. в тв-системе ccir/pal один кадр состоит из 625 строк, а в системе eia/ntsc

  28. Complete raster scan projected on a video screen. there are thirty frames per second in a standard video output. a frame may be comprised of two fields, each displaying part of the total frame. see also field.

  29. Complete raster scan projected on a video screen. in north america, there are 30 frames per second in a standard video output, either electronics industry association (eia) rs-170 or national television standards committee (ntsc) format; in europe, 25 frames per second in phase alternation line (pal) or systeme electronique couleur avec memoire (secam) formats. a frame may be comprised of two interlaced fields, each displaying part of the total frame. see also field.1

  30. Fault reporting and monitoring of equipment: a system which records signals and telecom faults. – replaced in 2004/5 with fms

  31. The basic structure of an upholstered chair or sofa; usually made from a hardwood.

  32. The frame is a rigid supporting structure. integral to cabinets, tables and other furniture.


Frame, английский

Frame, английский

Frame, английский
    Ossature


Frame, английский

Frame, английский

Frame, английский

Frame, английский

Frame, английский

Frame, английский

Frame, английский

Frame (of a firearm), английский

Frame (timber), английский
    Шпангоут


Frame address, английский

Frame address code, английский
    Код адреса кадра


Frame alarm seconds, английский
    Длительность неисправности в цикловой структуре


Frame algebra, английский
    Алгебра фреймов


Frame alignment, английский

Frame alignment recovery time, английский

Frame alignment sequence, английский
    Последовательность выравнивания кадра


Frame alignment signal, английский

Рекомендация, русский
  1. Рекомендация , внушение, совет

  2. (от ср .-век. лат. recommendatio),1) письменный или устный благоприятный отзыв.2) совет, указание.

  3. Положение, содержащее совет [10].


Способности, русский
  1. Индивидуально-психологические возможности личности в различных видах деятельности, базирующиеся на природных психофизиологических особенностях индивида — его задатках.

  2. , индивидуальные особенности личности, являющиеся субъективными условиями успешного осуществления определенного рода деятельности. не сводятся к знаниям, умениям и навыкам; обнаруживаются в быстроте, глубине и прочности овладения способами и приемами деятельности. диагностика некоторых сложившихся способностей проводится с помощью тестов. высокий уровень развития способностей выражается понятиями таланта и гениальности.


Connection, английский
  1. Liaison

  2. Соединение; связь

  3. In steel construction, a combination of joints capable of transmitting forces between two or more members. connector 1. in an electric circuit, a device for joining two or more conductors, by a low-resistance path, without the use of a permanent splice. 2. a mechanical device for fastening together two or more pieces, members, or parts, including anchors, fasteners, or wall ties.

  4. Патрубок с фланцевым соединением

  5. A link via wire, radio, fiber-optic cable, or other medium between two or more communications devices.

  6. Someone with whom a user has established a mutual social relationship on a third-party service that refers to such a relationship as a connection.


Incorporated, английский
  1. Встроенный, вмонтированный

  2. Встроенный


Technology, английский
  1. The use of tools and knowledge to meet human needs.

  2. Техника; технология

  3. Техника (означает все знания или неотъемлемую часть знаний о: научных принципах или открытиях; промышленных процессах; материальных и энергетических ресурсах; средствах транспорта и связи, постольку, поскольку эти знания непосредственно касаются развития производства товаров или сферы услуг; документы юнеско)

  4. N технология speech recognition ~ технология распознава- ния речи3

  5. Национальный институт стандартов и технологии

  6. Технология

  7. The body of knowledge about, and the systematic study of, methods, techniques and hardware applied in the adaptation of the physical environment to man`s needs and wants. the application of scientific knowledge to build or improve the infrastructure of agriculture, industry government and daily life. (technology must not be confused with the very infrastructure it generates). technology has autocatalytic properties. it favores the use of technical devices and processes even in solving social problems, e.g., by using fertilizers to enhance agricultural production rather than a different form of work organization, by using computers for national planning rather than decentralized decision making processes.

  8. The practical application of knowledge to achieve particular tasks that employs both technical artefacts (hardware, equipment) and (social) information (‘software’, know-how for production and use of artefacts). supply push aims at developing specifi c technologies through support for research, development and demonstration. demand pull is the practice of creating market and other incentives to induce the introduction of particular sets of technologies (e.g., low-carbon technologies through carbon pricing) or single technologies (e.g., through technology-specifi c feed-in tariffs).


Destination, английский
  1. Пункт назначения; «отечный пункт маршрута

  2. Пункт назначения; конечный пункт маршрута

  3. Final point/place to which cargo is delivered to consignee/customer.

  4. Заданная (запрограммированная) координата (положения рабоче- го органа станка с чпу; см. также dеstinаtiоn роint ф distаnсе dеmаnd

  5. The point at which a voyage ends or is scheduled to end.

  6. A synchronization provider that provide its current knowledge, accept a list of changes from the source provider, detect any conflicts between that list and its own items, and apply changes to its data store.

  7. The location (drive, folder, or directory) to which a file is copied or moved.

  8. The ssis data flow component that loads data into data stores or creates in-memory datasets.

  9. Место назначения

  10. Пункт назначения


Processing, английский
  1. Обработка (напр. данных); технология

  2. N обработка cognitive ~ когнитивная обработка language ~ когн.

  3. Обработка ~ of materials обработка [переработка] материалов

  4. A language originally designed for artists to allow them to do simple graphical design programs in a movie like paradigm.

  5. The preparation or packaging of fish to render it suitable for human consumption, retail sale, industrial use, or long-term storage, including but not limited to cooking, canning, smoking, salting, drying, filleting, freezing, or rendering into meal or oil, but not heading and gutting unless additional preparation is done.

  6. Under the gdpr, “processing” is any operation that is performed on personal data. this includes collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation, alteration, dissemination, erasure or destruction.


Throughput, английский
  1. A measure of the efficiency of an optical system in terms of the luminous flux collected and delivered; also “etendue”.

  2. Пропускная способность (трубопровода); объём выпуска (продукции); производительность

  3. A measure of the amount of information transmitted over a network in a given period of time.

  4. In data communications, the total traffic between stations over a period of time.

  5. The data transfer rate of a network, measured as the number of bits per second transmitted.

  6. The total amount of output produced by a resource.

  7. The volume of work or information flowing through a system.

  8. The amount of raw material processed in a specific time. this is the actual amount, not a percentage.

  9. Объем производства

  10. Quantity of gas, or total number of molecules at a specific temperature, passing a section of a vacuum system per unit of time. see also leakage rate; mass flow rate; volumetric flow rate.


Handshaking, английский
  1. Процедура установления соединения двух устройств, например, модемов, путем квитирования (обмена заранее определенными сигналами)

  2. Exchange of predetermined signals when a connection is established between two data-set devices.

  3. Квитирование установления связи


X.21, английский
    Рекомендация itu-t, описывающая физический интерфейс между терминалом и аппаратурой передачи данных (dce). предназначена для замены более ранних рекомендаций v.24 и v.25