|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxonomy
| Глоссарий по орнитологии и экологии (английский, испанский) |
- 1. the practice or principles of classification generally any diagnostic task can be aided by a taxonomy of symptoms and a taxonomy of causes together with connections between them. 2. the science of classifying plants, animals and microorganisms into increasingly broader categories based on shared features. traditionally, organisms were grouped by physical resemblances, but recently other criteria such as genetic matching have also been used.
- Систематизация
- N таксономия2
- A taxonomy is a hierarchical organization of the members of an attribute domain. it is usually presented in a tree. the classifications are exhaustive and disjoint. telecommunication alarm-sequence analyzer (tasa) a telecommunications alarm-sequence analyzer was built in the mid-1990s as a joint venture between a manufacturer of telecommunications equipment and three telephone-network companies. the program uses knowledge discovery to databases (kdd) to analyze alarm streams to locate common alarm episodes and provides identification rules for them. the large numbers of rules generated in this fashion are then further analyzed using grouping, pruning and ordering tools to refine and structure these rules. see also: knowledge discovery in databases. template, association see: association rule templates.
- A classification of words, labels, tags, etc. into groups based on similiarities.
- Organizing and categorizing a website to maximize content findability and help users complete desired on-site tasks.
|
Taxonomía, испанский
Таксономия, русский
- (от греч . taxis - расположение, строй, порядок и nomos - закон), теория классификации и систематизации сложноорганизованных областей действительности, имеющих обычно иерархическое строение (органический мир, объекты географии, геологии, языкознания, этнографии и т. д.). термин (предложен в 1813 швейцарским ботаником о. декандолем) длительное время употреблялся как синоним систематики. в 60-70-х гг. 20 в. возникла тенденция определять таксономию как раздел систематики, как учение о системе таксономических категорий, обозначающих соподчиненные группы объектов - таксоны.
- Систематическая классификация по связанным между собой группам.
- Систематизация структур и объектов.
- Учение о принципах и практике классификации и систематизации. термины «таксономия» и «систематика» нередко используют как синонимы, но в строгом смысле таксономия является лишь частью систематики. математически таксономией является древовидная струк- тура классификаций определенного набора объектов. вверху этой структуры – объединяющая единая классификация, – корне- вой таксон – которая относится ко всем объектам данной таксо- номии. таксоны, находящиеся ниже корневого, являются более специфическими классификациями, которые относятся к подна- борам общего набора классифицируемых объектов. [10].
Систематизация, русский
|
Classification, английский
- Assigning data (i e , cases or observations) cases to one of a fixed number of possible classes (represented by a nominal output variable)
- Классификация; систематизация; засекречивание
- Классификация (упорядоченная группировка явлений и объектов; может утверждаться в качестве стандарта, в том числе национального или международного), см. nomenclature
- The work of putting references or components into order so as to be able to refer to them again and identify them easily the abo classification of blood
- Классификация
- N классификация language typological ~ типологическая классификация classificatory a классификационный matrix classifying a классифицирующий article
- The placement of an item under the correct number in the customs tariff for duty purposes. at times this procedure becomes highly complicated; it is not uncommon for importers to resort to litigation over the correct duty to be assessed by the customs on a given item
- Классификация; категоризация; сортировка
- The process of assigning a set of records from a database (observations in a dataset) into (usually) one of ``small" number of pre-specified disjoint categories. related techniques include regression, which predicts a range of values and clustering, which (typically) allows the categories to form themselves. the classification can be "fuzzy" in several senses of the word. in usual sense, the classification technique can allow a single record to belong to multiple (disjoint) categories with a probability (estimated) of being in each class. the categories can also overlap when they are developed either through a hierarchical model or through an agglomerative technique. finally, the classification can be fuzzy in the sense of using "fuzzy logic" techniques. see also: clustering, fuzzy logic, regression. classification and regression trees (cart) classification and regression trees (cart) is a particular form of decision tree used in data mining and statistics.
- Классификация. для порошков (пыли)—разделение образца на фракции по размеру, форме и плотности частиц с помощью жидкости; основано, например, на различной скорости оседания фракций в жидкости или на разном поведении частиц в потоке жидкости.
- A systematic organization of classes.
- The placement of an incident into a hierarchy of descriptors that indicate what the incident is generally about. for example, an incident could be classified as being related to software, and then to microsoft, and then to word 2003.
- The type of updates that sce downloads from microsoft update during synchronization.
- An offender is classified for a particular security level and housed in an appropriate facility based on assessment of their crime, security risk and prison behavior.
- A code which provides a method for categorizing the invention.
- The code for a specific type of complementary work or variation.
- Классификация, номенклатура
Diagnostic, английский
Диагностический; предназначенный для тестирования
Classifying, английский
Классифицирование; систематизирование; засекречивание
Microorganisms, английский
- In paint technology, bacteria and fungi which are harmful to liquid paint and dry paint films. bactericides and fungicides are added to paints to inhibit the growth of these organisms.
- Organisms that are visible only under a microscope
Categories, английский
- A feature that allows the user to apply custom or default markers to items (e.g. outlook messages or onenote content) in order to categorize information for easy retrieval and sorting.
- A list of categories that developers select from to make their app more discoverable.
- A list of different types of xbox music application contents, such as games, music+video, lifestyle.
- The section of the store that shows subgroups of apps and games, grouped by intended use or function.
- Flexible and rigid. borescope, ultraviolet: borescope with the ability to transmit ultraviolet radiation to the distal end while transmitting visible light to the eyepiece.
Hierarchical, английский
- A иерархический structure
- Иерархический
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Exhaustive, английский
- A collection of events {a1, a2, a3, … } exhausts the set a if, for the event a to occur, at least one of those sets must also occur; that is, if
- Полный; исчерпывающий
Telecommunication, английский
Дистанционная связь
Telecommunications, английский
- Передача и прием электромагнитных сигналов или любой информации по проводам, радио- и другим каналам
- (радио) связь; средства (дальней) связи
- Communicating over a distance. use of wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic channels to transmit or receive signals for voice, video and data communications.
- The transmission and reception of signals (such as electrical or optical) by wire, optical fiber, or electromagnetic means. telegraphing, show-through on a decorative material covering a wall, etc., irregularities, imperfections, or patterns of an inner layer which are transmitted to the surface so that they become visible.
- Communicating by sending voice, data or images over networks that might involve telephone lines, satellites, and the radio spectrum. see telecommunications network.
Manufacturer, английский
- (завод-) изготовитель
- Производитель
- Изготовитель; производитель
- Товаропроизводитель
- Birfield transmissions ltd.
|
Taxonomía, испанский
Taxón, испанский
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
