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Complement rule
| Glossary of Statistical Terms |
The probability of the complement of an event is 100% minus the probability of the event: p(ac) = 100% − p(a).
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Complement, английский
- The complement of a subset of a given set is the collection of all elements of the set that are not elements of the subset.
- Дополнение
- Штат личного состава; комплект; состав; дополнение
- The number of persons in a ship`s crew, including officers.
- The number of officers and crew employed upon a vessel for its safe navigation and operation.
- / k?mpl?m?nt/ a substance which forms part of blood plasma and is essential to the work of antibodies and antigens verb / k?mpl?ment/ to complete something by providing useful or pleasing qualities which it does not itself have
- N дополнение; ком- племент1 phrase direct ~ прямое дополнение verbal ~ глагольное дополнение verb(al) phrase ~ дополнение глагольной со- ставляющей
- The proper number of men employed in any ship, either for navigation or battle. in navigation the complement of the course is what it wants of eight points; of latitude, what it is short of 90°. ( see co-latitude.)
- [1] the number of officers and crew required for safe operation and navigation of a merchantman. [2] the number of officers and ratings/enlisted required and authorized to form a warship’s company at full operational readiness.
- Дополнение; дополнительный код
- The color positioned directly across the color wheel from any color. each hue on the wheel has only one complement, which is also called its direct complement.
Complement, английский
Complement activation, английский
Cascading activation of the complement proteins in the blood, resulting in opsonization, inflammation, and lysis of pathogens
Complement addition, английский
Сложение в дополнительном коде
Complement fixation, английский
Complement fixation test, английский
- A test to measure the 83 concentrate amount of complement in antibodies and antigens. abbr cft
- Test for antibodies against a specific pathogen using complement-mediated hemolysis
Complement fixation test (cft), syn. cf test, английский
Реакция связывания комплемента (рск) лабораторный метод.
Complement number system, английский
Система дополнений
Complement of longitude, английский
See supplement of longitude.
Complement operator, английский
Операция дополнения; знак операции дополнения
Complement rule., английский
The probability of the complement of an event is 100% minus the probability of the event: p(ac) = 100% - p(a).
Complement storage, английский
Запоминание в дополнительном коде
Complement system, английский
Series of proteins that can become activated in the presence of invading microbes, resulting in opsonization, inflammation, and lysis of pathogens
Complement., английский
The complement of a subset of a given set is the collection of all elements of the set that are not elements of the subset.
Complementarity, английский
Взаимодополняемость
Complementary, английский
- Дополнительный, добавочный
- A комплемен- тарный, дополнительный distribution, morpheme
- Комплиментарный; дополняющий
- Дополнительный
- The quality of a relation between parts of contrasting identity or that behave so that the moves by one fit the moves by the other(s). e.g. the economic transfer of goods requires a buyer and a seller, neither exists without the other; a court of law requires a judge, a planitiff, a respondent and a stenographer, neither can enact the proceedings without the other`s participation each complementing the other in forming the whole. examples of other complementarities are subject/object, text/context, autonomy/control, stability/change, being/becoming, pleroma/creatura, self/other, all of which involve circular definitions of each other.
Complementary addition, английский
Сложение в дополнительном коде
Complementary attachments, английский
Дополнительные устройства
Complementary base pairs, английский
Base pairing due to hydrogen bonding that occurs between a specific purine and a specific pyrimidine; a bonds with t (in dna), and c bonds with g
Complementary code keying, английский
Манипуляция дополнительным кодом
Probability, английский
- Probability can be generally defined as a measure of how likely some event will occur. the event could be an explosion, a lottery win or perhaps cancer induction. mathematically speaking, the value of probability varies between 0 and 1 where 0 means an ev
- Вероятность. возможность.
- The probability of an event is a number between zero and 100%. the meaning (interpretation) of probability is the subject of theories of probability, which differ in their interpretations. however, any rule for assigning probabilities to events has to satisfy the axioms of probability.
- Вероятность
- Вероятность probability sample, syn. random sample
- Вероятность. мера случайности появления конкретного события. например, вероятность случайного выбора из популяции человека с конкретным качеством соответствует доле людей в популяции, обладающих этим качеством.
- Вероятность; возможность
- Вероятность; обеспеченность (гидрологической величины) ~ of no-failure вероятность безотказной работы
- Probability is a method for representing uncertainty about propositions or events. it represents the uncertainty about a proposition on a scale from 0 to 1, with a 0 representing complete certainty that the proposition is false or an event will not occur and a value of one will represent the opposite. formally, a probability measure is one that follows kolmogorov`s axioms. there are two main schools of thought on the meaning of probability. frequentists take a narrow interpretation of probability allowing only hypothetically repeatable events or experiments as being quantifiable by probability, while bayesians take a broader interpretation that allows reasoning about "one-shot" events and propositions based on the current knowledge about nature. the bayesian interpretation is most commonly used in artificial intelligence, while the frequentist interpretation is most commonly taught in statistics courses. the label "bayesian" arises from the central role that the bayes theorem plays in this use of probability. it allows one to reason from effects to causes and encourages the use of probability measures to describe supposedly fixed events or propositions which frequentists disallow. the probability for these events reflects one`s state of knowledge about the event, rather than being an assertion that the unknown event can vary. for example, a bayesian would have no qualms about making statements about the probability that a given die, rolled and hidden from his sight is, for example, a six. a frequentist would be unable to make such a statement, preferring to talk about his confidence in the method when applied to a hypothetically large number of repeated experiments. in the end, they would act in similar ways. when the long run data are available, bayesians and frequentists end up with the same estimates. see also: bayes theorem, kolmogorov`s axioms.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления неко-его события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относитель-ная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результа-тов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The likelihood of something happening. for example, sale being made.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления некоего события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относительная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результатов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes.
- Likelihood that an event may occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
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Prosecutor`s fallacy, английский
The prosecutor`s fallacy consists of confusing two conditional probabilities: p(a|b) and p(b|a). for instance, p(a|b) could be the chance of observing the evidence if the accused is guilty, while p(b|a) is the chance that the accused is guilty given the evidence. the latter might not make sense at all, but even when it does, the two numbers need not be equal. this fallacy is related to a common misinterpretation of p-values.
Symmetric distribution, английский
The probability distribution of a random variable x is symmetric if there is a number a such that the chance that x≥a+b is the same as the chance that x≤a−b for every value of b. a list of numbers has a symmetric distribution if there is a number a such that the fraction of numbers in the list that are greater than or equal to a+b is the same as the fraction of numbers in the list that are less than or equal to a−b, for every value of b. in either case, the histogram or the probability histogram will be symmetrical about a vertical line drawn at x=a.
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