|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plimsoll mark
| Глоссарий сокращений морских терминов (английский) |
- An internationally recognised line painted on the side of merchant ships. when a ship is loaded, the water level is not supposed to go above the line. water can reach different parts of the line as its temperature and saltiness varies with the season and location. from where plimsoll shipping derived its name.
- A series of horizontal lines, corresponding to the seasons of the year in fresh or saltwater, painted on the outside of a ship marking the level which must remain above the surface of the water for the vessel`s stability.
- Грузовая марка на суднах
- Until the late nineteenth century, the dangerous overloading of merchantmen was common. one of the first attempts to introduce loading marks for safety was made in 1835 by lloyd’s register, but shipowners violently opposed all attempts at regulation, and it was not until 1876 that parliamentarian samuel plimsoll was able to push through a bill requiring all british vessels to be painted with a load line to indicate maximum safe laden draft. in recognition of his long fight and many legal battles, this is known as the “plimsoll mark” or “line.” initially, it was left to each owner to determine where the mark should be, and some were so disdainful that they placed it on the vessel’s superstructure, sometimes even as high as the funnel. finally, in 1890, stricter regulations were introduced, making it mandatory to have markings located amidships at the officially approved level on each side. the original and basic mark is a circle crossed by a horizontal line indicating the water level at maximum permitted load. however, because water density varies with climate and salinity, subsequent regulations have resulted in a “ladder” of load lines painted beside the plimsoll mark to indicate the safe amount of freeboard under each set of conditions.
|
An internationally recognised line painted on the side of merchant ships. when a ship is loaded, the water level is not supposed to go above the line. water can reach different parts of the line as its temperature and saltiness varies with the season and, английский
Линия, нанесенная на боковую часть корпуса торгового судна согласно международным стандартам. при загруженности судна, считается, что уровень воды не должен быть выше этой линии. вода может доходить до линии, поскольку температура и соленость изменяются в, русский
Грузовая марка на суднах, русский
|
Mark, английский
- To select and indicate (usually with paint) trees to be felled in a logging operation. t to be left may also be marked. also known as end mark or brand (17).
- Метка
- A hustler’s victim
- Label, tag, price, ticket, impress, effect, trace, imprint, stamp, brand, sign, note, heed, notice, designate
- См. trade-mark
- Марка, знак, метка
- A spot or small area of a different colour there’s a red mark where you hit your head. the rash has left marks on the chest and back. verb to make a mark on something the door is marked ‘supervisor’ the door has the word ‘supervisor’ written on it
- N знак interrogation accent ~ , diacritic ~ диакритический знак (тж. accent 2а) exclamation ~ восклицательный знак (син. exclamation point) interrogation ~ вопросительный знак (тж. interrogation point, interrogation 2, ~ of interrogation, point of interrogation, query 2, question ~) punctuation ~ знак препинания question ~ вопросительный знак (см. син. в interrogation ~) quotation ~s кавычки (син. inverted commas)
- Марка, знак
- A certain regulated length for spanish sword-blades, under penalty of fine, and the weapon to seizure. also, any object serving for the guidance of ships, as sea-marks, land-marks, leading-marks, &c. also, a piece of twine on a running rope, as a brace, &c., to show when, by being near the belaying pin or the bitts, it has been sufficiently hauled in. “mark of the fore-brace down, sir;”—answer, “belay, oh.”
- [1] one of the fathom indicators on a sounding line. [2] a navigational aid or marker which must be passed on a specific side. [3] a target. [4] an equipment identifier, always followed by a roman numeral indicating the production version of the specified item, and possibly a modification number indicating the number of changes made to the original design (e.g., “mark iii/2 binoculars” identifies the third version which has been twice modified). mark!: a call given to indicate that a prescribed reading must be recorded at the specific time of the call. marker: general term covering all forms of navigational aids such as buoys, beacons, and the like.
- To earn a score.
- Trademark, service mark, certification mark, collective trademark, collective service mark, or collective membership mark.
Mark, английский
Mark, шведский
Mark ("лох"), русский
Жертва жулика
Mark - indentation or compression of the timber or other wood product by the rack stick when the load above is too, английский
Mark 1, английский
The original british railways design of the 1950’s. now only res parcels vans, some charter sets and other vehicles (most of connex and swt fleets are still mark 1).
Mark 2, английский
Built in the late 1960s and early 1970s. intercity cross country loco-hauled trains only.
Mark 3, английский
Hst trailer cars
Mark 4, английский
The type of carriage used in the intercity east coast electric trains.
Mark as final, английский
An option that applies a read-only state to a document inside client applications.
Mark as read, английский
Пометить как прочтенное
Mark as unread, английский
Пометить как непрочтенное
Mark condition (in morse code only), английский
Mark limitating the starting line, английский
Знак ограничения стартовой линии
Mark of conformity, английский
Protected mark, applied or issued under the rules of a certification system, indicating that adequate ,~,confidence is provided that the relevant product, process or .". service is in conformity with`·a specific standard or other normative document. (iso) mark of conformity
Mark off, английский
- Identify wagon with a mechanical defect.
- Размечать markov analysisанализ маркова
Mark out, английский
In carpentry, to lay out the lines where cuts are to be made.
Mark preventer (line), английский
Предохранитель (тросовый или цепной),
Mark read, английский
To remove unread markers from specified elements in the workspace.
Mark reading, английский
Считывание метки; поиск метки; считывание маркера
Mark recognition, английский
Распознавание меток
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Horizontal, английский
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный 287
- At right angles to the direction of gravity; on the level; parallel to the horizon; neither vertical nor inclined.
- A direction parallel to the horizon, or what is commonly termed lying flat. one of the greatest inconveniences navigators have to struggle with is the frequent want of a distinct sight of the horizon. to obviate this a horizontal spinning speculum was adopted by mr. lerson, who was lost in the victory man-of-war, in which ship he was sent out to make trial of his instrument. this was afterwards improved by smeaton, and consists of a well-polished metal speculum about 3-1/2 inches in diameter, inclosed within a circular rim of brass, so fitted that the centre of gravity of the whole shall fall near the point on which it spins. this is the end of a steel axis running through the centre of the speculum, above which it finishes in a square for the convenience of fitting a
Corresponding, английский
Соответствующий
Nineteenth, английский
Overloading, английский
- Surcharge
- Until the late nineteenth century ships could be (and often were) laden until their decks were almost awash. shipwrecks and crew losses became endemic, but any seaman who signed articles had to sail or risk being named a deserter and arrested. in 1856, an inspector of prisons reported that threequarters of the inmates of jails in south-western england were sailors, imprisoned for twelve weeks for refusing to sail in ships they considered unseaworthy. a decade later, four entire crews were jailed in succession for refusing to sail in a decrepit old tub named harkaway. she finally set sail for the west indies, manned by a fifth crew, but still hazardously overloaded. shipowners strongly resisted all attempts at regulation, and it was not until 1876 british vessels were legally required to indicate their safe laden draft. (see load lines, plimsoll mark.)
- Чрезмерное нагружение, перегрузка ~ of building components чрезмерное нагружение конструктивных элементов
Regulation, английский
- A rule or order prescribed for management or government
- Регулирование
- Регулирование, правило, постановление
- Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also
- The act of regulating the regulation of the body’s temperature
- Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry
- The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
- Норма
- A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.
- The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay
|
An internationally recognised line painted on the side of merchant ships. when a ship is loaded, the water level is not supposed to go above the line. water can reach different parts of the line as its temperature and saltiness varies with the season and, английский
Per hatch per day, английский
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
