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Sea worthiness
| Глоссарий сокращений морских терминов (английский) |
- The sufficiency of a vessel in materials construction,equipment, crew and outfit for the trade in which it is employed. any sort of disrepair to the vessel by which the cargo may suffer overloading, untrained officers, etc., may constitute a vessel unseaworthy.
- Сертификат технического состояния судна
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Sea, английский
- The salt waters that cover the greater part of the earth’s surface
- Southeast asia (region)
- Stored energy actuator
- Level, static на уровне моря в статических условиях
- Море
- Strictly speaking, sea is the next large division of water after ocean, but in its special sense signifies only any large portion of the great mass of waters almost surrounded by land, as the black, the white, the baltic, the china, and the mediterranean seas, and in a general sense in contradistinction to land. by sailors the word is also variously applied. thus they say—“we shipped a heavy sea.” “there is a great sea on in the offing.” “the sea sets to the southward,” &c. hence a ship is said to head the sea when her course is opposed to the direction of the waves.—a long sea implies a uniform motion of long waves, the result of a steady continuance of the wind from nearly the same quarter.—a short sea is a confused motion of the waves when they run irregularly so as frequently to break over a vessel, caused by sudden changes of wind. the law claims for the crown wherever the sea flows to, and there the admiralty has jurisdiction; accordingly, no act can be done, no bridge can span a river so circumstanced without the sanction of the admiralty. it claims the fore-shore unless specially granted by charter otherwise, and the court of vice-admiralty has jurisdiction as to flotsam and jetsam on the fore-shore. but all crimes are subject to the laws, and are tried by the ordinary courts as within the body of a county, comprehended by the chord between two headlands where the distance does not exceed three miles from the shore. beyond that limit is “the sea, where high court of admiralty has jurisdiction, but where civil process cannot follow.”
- [from the anglo-saxon seolh]. the well-known marine piscivorous animal.
- [1] a body of saline water, smaller than an ocean, either (a) surrounded by land on most sides (mediterranean sea), or (b) part of one of the oceans (caribbean sea). [2] an inland body of water (caspian sea). [3] the condition of the water (calm sea, heavy sea). [4] an action of the water (ship sea). [5] a large area or great number of something (sea of faces).
- An international conference that convened in 1973 and ended in 1982. during those nine years, representatives of more than 160 sovereign states shuttled back and forth between new york and geneva, discussing issues, bargaining and trading national rights and obligations, in a series of marathon negotiations that produced the convention which came into force in november 1994. as of april 2008, it had been ratified by 155 coastal nations, excluding the united states. its key features cover: navigational rights, territorial sea limits, economic jurisdiction, legal status of resources on the sea bed uniforms 340 beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, passage of ships through narrow straits, conservation and management of living marine resources, protection of the marine environment, a marine research regime and, a more unique feature, a binding procedure for the settlement of disputes between states.
- Гch- 1ock s t ra tegy стратегия проверки результатов поиска 1**. secret key секретный ключ ключ, хранимый в тайне
Sea, английский
Sea - state educational agency, английский
The state board of education or other agency officer primarily responsible for the supervision of public elementary and secondary schools in a state. in the absence of this officer or agency, it is an officer or agency designated by the governor or state law.
Sea air, maritime air, английский
Sea anchor, английский
- A stabilizer deployed in the water for heaving to in heavy weather. it acts as a brake and keeps the hull in line with the wind and perpendicular to waves. often in the form of a large bag made of heavy canvas. see also drogue.
- Пловучий якорь
- A device such as a heavy spar, or drogue dropped from the bow to keep a vessel headed into the wind or sea, and to reduce drift, usually during a storm.
- A device designed to bring a boat to a near stop in heavy weather. typically, a sea anchor is set off the bow of a boat so that the bow points into the wind and rough waves.
Sea approaches and vrater area, английский
Sea barge, английский
[1] in naval use, a large logistical support vessel for beach landing operations. it carries such things as heavy lifting equipment, causeway sections, tugboats, pre-loaded barges, and other watercraft. [2] in civilian use, a carrier of pre-loaded self-propelled lighters, equipped with rollers to facilitate loading them onto seagoing container ships.
Sea bass, английский
Sea bass served with grilled lime, английский
Sea bed, английский
The floor or bottom beyond the continental shelf.
Sea beggar, английский
One of the dutch protestant revolutionary seamen who led a popular 16th–17th century revolt against spanish rule in the low countries. after independence they formed the nucleus of the dutch navy.
Sea biscuit or sea bread, английский
See hardtack.
Sea bloom, английский
Sea born, английский
[1] produced in the sea (e.g., a coral reef ). [2] created of or by the sea (e.g., an oceanide). [3] born at sea (e.g., a whale calf ).
Sea bottom, английский
Sea bottom reclamation, английский
Sea breeze, английский
- A small-scale wind circulation set off by differences in water and land temperatures along the coast. the sea breeze develops during the daytime and always blows from the sea. its counterpart is the land breeze.
- Дневной бриз - прибрежный ветер, который днем дует с моря на сушу
- A wind that blows from the sea onto the land,
- A light wind blowing from the sea toward the land. scuttle 278
- A thermally produced onshore wind during the late morning and afternoon.
Sea buoy, английский
See departure buoy.
Sea cabin, английский
A commanding officer’s quarters, used when in combat or during foul weather, adjacent to the bridge and smaller than that officer’s regular accommodation.
Sea captain, английский
The certificated master of a merchantman. also shipmaster.
Sea change, английский
This phrase for a major transformation is sometimes attributed to the ebb and flow of the tide, or to the uncertainty of weather at sea. in fact, it comes from shakespeare, specifically the tempest (i.ii.394) where the sprite ariel sings: full fathom five thy father lies: of his bones are coral made: those are pearls that were his eyes: nothing of him that doth fade but doth suffer a sea-change into something rich and strange.
Sufficiency, английский
Достаточность
Construction, французский
Overloading, английский
- Surcharge
- Until the late nineteenth century ships could be (and often were) laden until their decks were almost awash. shipwrecks and crew losses became endemic, but any seaman who signed articles had to sail or risk being named a deserter and arrested. in 1856, an inspector of prisons reported that threequarters of the inmates of jails in south-western england were sailors, imprisoned for twelve weeks for refusing to sail in ships they considered unseaworthy. a decade later, four entire crews were jailed in succession for refusing to sail in a decrepit old tub named harkaway. she finally set sail for the west indies, manned by a fifth crew, but still hazardously overloaded. shipowners strongly resisted all attempts at regulation, and it was not until 1876 british vessels were legally required to indicate their safe laden draft. (see load lines, plimsoll mark.)
- Чрезмерное нагружение, перегрузка ~ of building components чрезмерное нагружение конструктивных элементов
Constitute, английский
Составлять; представлять; основывать
Unseaworthy, английский
Said of any vessel incapable of meeting the ordinary perils of the sea due to its state of maintenance, the capability of its crew, or any other factor.
Сертификат, русский
- 1) письменный финансовый документ, свидетельство, удостоверяющее факт внесения его владельцем определенной суммы денежных средств и предоставляющее ему вытекающие из этого права; 2) документ, удостоверяющий качество товара (сертификат качества).
- Название документа на mortgage, получаемого после регистрации недвижимости в системе land titles system. этот
- 1. официальное письменное удостоверение; 2. в сфере финансово-кредитных отношений удостоверения расчетных палат, на основании которых регулируется задолженность банков - членов палат; вид облигаций государственных займов, выпускаемых обычно небольшими куп
- Удостоверение, документ, письменное свидетельство. сертификатами именуются разновидности денежных знаков и их заменители, некоторые виды облигаций специальных государственных займов.
- (франц . sertificat, от средневекового лат. certifico - удостоверяю),1) заемное финансовое обязательство государственных органов.2) сертификат страховой - документ, содержащий условия договора страхования, заменяет полис страховой.3) сертификат сберегательный - письменное свидетельство банка о вкладе денежных средств, удостоверяющее право вкладчика на получение по истечении установленного срока суммы вклада и процентов по ней в любом учреждении данного банка.4) документ, удостоверяющий качество товара.
- Документ на бриллиант с описанием веса, цвета, чистоты, вида и качества огранки камня.
- Документ, удостоверяющий, что дайвер прошел соответствующую подготовку и умеет обращаться с аквалангом. наиболее распространены дайверские сертификаты padi и cmas
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Customs value, английский
- The value of imported goods as assessed by the customs authorities according to the legislation of the importing country. this may be based on the actual value but, in certain cases, may be a notional value. in many countries this value relates to the cif cost of the goods, but some (e.g.: australia) relate to point of export or fob costs.
- The value of a product or a group of products expressed in monetary terms, within a consignment presented to customs for the assessment of duty and for statistical reasons
- Таможенная стоимость импортного товара
- The value of a product or a group of products expressed in monetary terms, within a consignment presented to customs for the assessment of duty and for statistical reasons. customs value is determined in accordance with the customs legislation of the country, used for levying of duty, conducting of foreign trade statistics and special customs statistics, as well as for the application of other measures of state regulation of trade and economic relations, related to the goods` value, including the implementation of exchange controls and trade deals bank settlements for in accordance with the laws of the state. the customs value of the goods is the basis for the calculation of customs duties, excise taxes, customs fees and value added tax.
Break bulk, английский
- The process of assimilating many small shipments into one large shipment at a central point, to be sorted or disseminated after discharge, so that economies of scale may be achieved; to commence discharge of cargo.
- Штучные грузы
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