Глоссарий





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19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Balanced signal

  1. In cctv this refers to a type of video signal transmission through a twisted pair

  2. In cctv this refers to a type of video signal transmission through a twisted pair cable. it is called balanced because the signal travels through both wires, thus being equally exposed to the external interference, so by the time the signal gets to the receiving end, the noise will be cancelled out at the input of a differential buffer stage.


Симметричный относительно земли видеосигнал (например, для передачи по кабелю витой пары), русский



Balancar(se), португальский

Balance, английский
  1. One of the most desired traits in a wine is good balance, where the concentration of fruit, level of tannins, and acidity are in total harmony. balanced wines are symmetrical and tend to age gracefully.

  2. The equal distribution of the mass of the tire and wheel assembly for smooth driving. balance is achieved by fitting weights to the wheel rim to offset uneven weight distribution of the tire or wheel.

  3. Баланс (собственных стредств), в метатрейдере понятие balance используется для показания баланса торгового счета без учета открытых позиций. т.е. это начальное показание баланса перед открытием торговых позиций или текущий баланс, если открытых позиций не

  4. Баланс, равновесие; весы

  5. Баланс, равновесие

  6. Бухгалтерский баланс, остаток; сальдо; статистический баланс, см. sheet

  7. 1. the act of staying upright, not falling  he stood on top of the fence and kept his balance he did not fall off 2. the proportions of substances in a mixture, e.g. in the diet  to maintain a healthy balance of vitamins in the diet

  8. Balance

  9. Сальдо, результат, остаток

  10. Топенант (снасть)

  11. Центровка, баланс

  12. One of the simple mechanical powers, used in determining the weights and masses of different bodies. also, one of the twelve signs of the zodiac, called libra. balance-wheel of a chronometer— see chronometer.

  13. [1] a submarine using a density layer to hover with no way on is “balanced.” [2] a sailing vessel which remains on course with little or no assistance from the helm is “in balance.”

  14. Beam device specifically designed and calibrated to determine specific gravity by weighing methods, as in determining specific gravity of drilling mud.

  15. A scale consisting of two pans suspended from a pivoted beam used to determine weight of diamonds or other precious stones or metals.

  16. In regard to movement, a state of equilibrium; in regard to conformation, desirable proportions. distribution of weight between horse and rider.

  17. The result of the blending of all perfumery components into one harmonious sensory experience.

  18. The relative volume levels of various instruments or tracks.

  19. A smartart graphic layout used to compare or show the relationship between two ideas. each of the first two lines of level 1 text corresponds to text at the top of one side of the center point. emphasizes level 2 text, which is limited to four shapes on each side of the center point. the balance tips towards the side with the most shapes containing level 2 text. unused text does not appear, but remains available if you switch layouts.

  20. The amount of economic resource required to bring opposite economic resource flows to a state of equilibrium.

  21. The difference between the sum of debit entries and the sum of credit entries entered into an account during a financial period.

  22. Achieving color or design stability or harmony; balance is the distribution of the visual weight of color, elements, objects, texture, and positive/negative space.


Balance, английский

Balance, английский

Balance, испанский

Balance (sheet) of the economy, английский
    Баланс народного хозяйства (в~ статистике социалистических стран), система материального производства (смп; в документах статистических органов оон)


Balance / heat balance, английский
    Bilan / bilan thermique


Balance / heat balance, английский

Balance account, английский
    An account that records transactions about assets and liabilities and that is used in the preparation of the balance sheet.


Balance an account equivalent: clear an account., английский
    Оплатить (закрыть) счет


Balance arm, английский
    On a projected window, a side supporting arm which is constructed so that the center of gravity of the sash is not changed appreciably when opened. balance beam, balance bar a long beam, attached to a gate (or drawbridge, etc.) so as to counterbalance the weight of the gate during opening or closing.


Balance beam, английский
    Beam or lever that couples the suspensions of the two axles of a rear tandem axle arrangement of a heavy vehicle, thus making the suspension reactive. on a leaf spring suspension a balance beam might couple the adjacent eye


Balance between benefit and cost, английский
    Соотношение затрат и выгод


Balance bob, английский

Balance brought forward, английский
    Сальдо с переноса (с предыдущей страницы)


Balance brought forward equivalent: opening balance., английский
    Начальное сальдо, сальдо на начало периода


Balance brow, английский

Balance car, английский

Balance card, английский

Balance carried forward, английский
    Сальдо к переносу (на следующую страницу)


Balance carried forward equivalent: closing balance., английский
    Конечное сальдо, сальдо на конец периода


Transmission, английский
  1. Passage of electromagnetic radiation through a medium.

  2. Transmisión

  3. The property in a merchantman, or a share therein, transmitted in

  4. Передача; привод; коробка передач; трансмиссия; прохождение; распространение ~ of loads передача нагрузок

  5. The transport of high voltage electricity. this is achieved with a transmission network (or grid). generally the network will connect large generators to lower voltage distribution networks where it will be transported to the majority of electricity consumers. alternatively, large scale electricity users may connect directly to the transmission network. management of transmission is a natural monopoly due to the economies of scale inherent to it. transmission system operator (tso) (also transmission network operator-

  6. The sending of information over a communications line or a circuit.

  7. The transportation of electric energy in bulk from a source or sources of supply to other systems or parts of a single system.

  8. Transfer of pathogens from one host to another


Interference, английский
  1. Effect caused by the introduction of unwanted electrical signals into an electrical circuit. in cctv this results in "noise" in the signal or picture, which disrupts the picture.

  2. Extraneous energy which tends to interfere with the reception of the desired signals.

  3. Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable

  4. “artifactual increase or decrease in apparent concentration or intensity of an analyte due to the presence of a substance that reacts nonspecifically with either the detecting reagent or the signal itself.” [clsi]

  5. Signal

  6. Столкновение прав (заявляемых или патентных); приоритетный спор

  7. A scrambling of the content of signals by the reception of desired signals.

  8. Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable responses in other electronic equipment.

  9. A range of phenomena associated with the superposition of waves

  10. For light, the way that waves add together, depending on their phase. constructive interference occurs when the waves are in phase and their amplitudes add. destructive interference occurs when the waves are 180 degree out of phase and their amplitudes cancel.

  11. N интерференция interfix n интерфикс

  12. The static and other noises sometimes heard over the phone line.

  13. Столкновение одновременно заявляемых прав на патент

  14. Distortion of a light wave due to interaction with another wave

  15. A proceeding, conducted before the patent trial and appeal board, to determine priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and/or one or more unexpired patents under pre-aia u.s. patent law.

  16. A proceeding conducted before the board of patent appeals and interferences to determine the priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and one or more unexpired patents.

  17. The negative effect of a learners first language(s) on the learning of a target language.

  18. Помехи, наводки


Differential, английский
  1. Дифференциал; разность; перепад; дифференциальный

  2. Разность; перепад (давлений)

  3. N дифференциал semantic ~ псхлнгв. семантический диффе- ренциал5 differentiated a дифференцированный; over-~ сверхдифференцированный 1 один из возможных способов синтаксической реализации семантиче- ских актантов предиката. 2 словарь языка писателя, философа или общественного деятеля; до 1990-х гг. в отеч. лит. бытовал термин «писательский словарь». 3 словарь с указанием норм произношения. 4 англ. термином reverse dictionary (rd) и русским обратный словарь называются разные вещи. в rd реализуется принцип «от значения к слову», поэтому rd скорее являются словарями ассоциаций, нежели обратными словарями, где слова расположены в обратном (инверси- онном) порядке. 5 метод качественно-количественного индексирования значения слова с помощью двухполюсных шкал, на каждой из которых имеется града- ция с парой антонимических прилагательных.

  4. Разница в оплате труда квалифицированных и неквалифицированных рабочих одной отрасли или рабочих разных отраслей промышленности

  5. System of gears capable of dividing the input torque of one shaft between two output shafts where rotation at different speeds is ukely to occur, as in cornering. used as the final drive of vehicles with two or more driven wheels. see also crown wheel

  6. A system of gears that allows the outside driven wheel to rotate faster than the inside driven wheel when turning a corner. conventional “open” differentials direct engine power to the wheel with the least traction, which can be a problem on slippery surfaces. to combat this, some vehicles are equipped with “limited-slip” differentials that ensure some power is always delivered to both driven wheels.

  7. Difference in value between two comparable items

  8. Difference in value between two comparable items change in value of one item compared to another (for example, a “cost-of-living differential” is the difference between the price of goods bought in the home country compared to the price of similar goods in the host country)


Bandwidth, английский
  1. The frequency range required to carry an electronic signal without attenuation or loss.

  2. Полоса частот, пропускная способность. количественное выражение способности канала передавать информацию. для аналоговых каналов

  3. Диапазон частот сигналов, пропускаемых каналом связи. определяется как разность между самой высокой и самой низкой частотами. измеряется в герцах (гц). если канал используется для передачи цифровых данных, его пропускная способность часто выражается число

  4. Ширина полосы, полоса

  5. Разность между максимальной и минимальной частотой в заданном диапазоне. измеряется в гц

  6. The number of cycles per second (hertz) expressing the difference between the lower and upper limiting frequencies of a frequency band; also, the width of a band of frequencies.

  7. Bandwidth is defined as either channel capacity or maximum throughput on your network.

  8. The complete range of frequencies over which a circuit or electronic system can

  9. Ширина полосы (частот)

  10. Determines the rate at which information can be transmitted across that a medium. the rates are measured in bits (bps), kilobits (kbps), megabits (mbps), or gigabits per second (gbps). typical transmission services are 64 kbps, 1.544 mbps (t1), and 45 mbps (t3). the space between the top and bottom limit of airwave frequencies that are transmitted over a communications channel. the maximum frequency (range), measured in hertz, between the two limiting frequencies of a transmission channel; the range of frequencies that can be carried by a transmission medium without undue distortion. narrowband uses lower frequency signals such as telephone frequencies of about 3,000 hertz and radio subcarrier signals of about 15,000 hertz. broadband uses a wide range of frequencies (broadcast and cable tv, microwave and satellite; carries a great deal of information in a short time; more expensive to use. c band is in the 4 to 6 giga-hertz (ghz) ku band is 12 and 14 ghz .14.0 and 14.5 ghz are used to uplink; 11.7 and 12.2 ghz are used to downlink. a receiver with dual band capability can receive c and ku band signals.

  11. The complete range of frequencies over which a circuit or electronic system can function with minimal signal loss, usually measured to the point of less than 3 db. in pal systems the bandwidth limits the maximum visible frequency to 5.5 mhz, in ntsc to 4.2 mhz. the itu 601 luminance channel sampling frequency of 13.5 mhz was chosen to permit faithful digital representation of the pal and ntsc luminance bandwidths without aliasing.

  12. A measure of the maximum frequency by which light intensity can be modulated before the signal experiences 3 db of excess attenuation. the difference between the highest and the lowest frequencies of a transmission channel or path; identifies the amount of data that can be sent through a given channel. the greater the bandwidth, the greater the information carrying capacity. multimode fiber bandwidth is expressed in megahertz per kilometer (mhz-km)

  13. The range of wavelengths over which an optical system is designed to function.

  14. The width of some frequency or wavelength range

  15. The highest frequency that can be transmitted by an analog system.. also, the information-carrying capacity of a system (especially for digital systems). the range of frequencies within which a fiber optic waveguide or terminal device can transmit data or information.

  16. Ширина полосы частот

  17. A measure of total amount of data transferred over a period of time, often used to measure how busy a website is. a- webhostwill usually base its charges on the bandwidth a website uses, ie how much data per month is requested- from it.

  18. In analog communications, the difference between the highest and lowest frequencies in a specific range. for example, an analog telephone line accommodates a bandwidth of 3,000 hertz (hz), the difference between the lowest (300 hz) and highest (3,300 hz)

  19. The data transfer capacity, or speed of transmission, of a digital communications system as measured in bits per second (bps).

  20. Refers to the volume of information that can be transmitted or processed. it is usually measured in bits or bytes per time unit like its per second". 1

  21. Пропускная способность, т.е. объем информации, который может пройти через систему в единицу времени. применительно к подсистеме памяти

  22. The capacity of a telecommunications line to carry signals.

  23. Полоса пропускания. полный диапазон частот функционирования схемы или электронной системы с минимальными потерями сигнала, обычно измеряемый по уровню 3 дб. в pal-системах максимальная частота полосы пропускания составляет 5,5 мгц, в ntsc

  24. The range of a band of different frequencies; the number of hertz between the maximum frequency of the range and the minimum frequency of the range, usually measured between points of equal and stated amplitude levels.

  25. Difference between the cutoff frequencies of a bandpass filter.

  26. Разница между частотами среза полосового фильтра.


Backlash, английский
  1. An effect noticed in pan and tilt units, whereby the unit does not come to a smooth stop at the end of the pan movement. this is usually caused by play in the mechanical components of the unit or by attempting to bring the unit to an instant stop.

  2. Зазор

  3. The violent recoil and whipping movement of the free ends of a rope or wire cable broken under strain.

  4. The lost motion in poorly fitted gears.

  5. A loop of line trapped under successive coils on the spool of a multiplier reel caused by allowing the spool to overrun.

  6. Неожиданное сильное движение назад отрицательная реакция на политическое событие back-room место, где происходит секретная деятельность (особ. политическая), закулисные переговоры и т.п.

  7. Loss of motion between the input and output of a mechanical system, as due to looseness or flexure. term implies some restoring torque at the input, though no effective output, as for instance in a system of gears and