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Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies



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Buckling load

Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям
  1. The load, 1 under which a structural member distorts under compression. buckling load, brit. crippling load the axial load at which a perfectly straight column or structural member starts to bend.

  2. The maximum load expressed in pounds or tons that can be imposed on a string of drill rods, casing, or pipe, or on a drill tripod, derrick, or mast without the string; also, a part being bent or buckled. compare collapsing strength.




Bucklandite, английский

Buckle, английский
  1. Also called "oil canning"; a distortion of a metal surface, appearing as a bulge or

  2. A mast buckles when it suffers by compression, so that the fibre takes a sinuous form, and the grain is upset. also, in polar regions, the bending or arching of the ice upwards, preceding a nip.

  3. The bend in a piece of drill-stem equipment induced by excessive feed pressure.

  4. The deformation of component members of a drill derrick, tripod, or mast, caused by attempting to hoist too heavy a load or by applying excessive strain when pulling on stuck casing, etc.

  5. (1) indentation on a flat face of a casting that may be caused by expansion of molding sand or by the dip coat of an investment casting peeling away from the pattern. (2) local waviness in rolled metal sheet or bar stock, usually transverse to the rolling direction. (3) failure mode of a compressed component that is characterized by unstable lateral deflection.

  6. (1) indentation on a flat face of a casting that may be caused by expansion of molding sand or by the dip coat of an investment casting peeling away from the pattern. (2) local waviness in rolled metal sheet or bar stock, usually transverse to the rolling direction. (3) failure mode of a compressed component that is characterized by unstable lateral deflection. burnt-in sand: in manufacturing, discontinuity consisting of mixture of sand and metal cohering to surface of casting.


Buckle (track), английский
    A substantial displacement of track from its original design alignment caused by longitudinal thermal stresses overcoming the lateral resistance of the track


Buckle guy, английский
    Line attached to the middle of a spar tree or steel tower (32).


Buckler, английский
    An ornament used in the decoration of friezes; sometimes circular or lozenge-shaped. buffer 145


Bucklers, английский
    Two blocks of wood fitted together to stop the hawse-holes, leaving only sufficient space between them for the cable to pass, and thereby preventing the ship taking in much water in a heavy head-sea. they are either riding or blind bucklers (which see).


Buckley, английский

Buckling, английский
  1. The collapse of a slender vertical element which has been subjected to compression, leading to a sudden sideways deflection.

  2. Прогиб

  3. Выпучивание, образование бухтин

  4. Деформация buck-passing 1. передача маркера; 2. с передачей маркера

  5. Образование перегиба в кристаллах

  6. The breaking out of fragments along the surface of a column or tunnel


Buckling -, английский
    Прочность при продольном изгибе; предел устойчивости при продольном изгибе


Buckling length, английский
    The length of drill rod that will with¬stand flexure or bending when subjected to a specific feed pressure or compressional load.


Buckling length:, английский
  1. Length of an equivalent uniform member with pinned ends, which has the same cross-section and the same elastic critical force as the verified uniform member (individual or as a component of a frame structure).

  2. System length of an otherwise similar member with pinned ends, which has the same buckling resistance as a given member or segment of member


Buckling mode, английский

Buckling resistance, английский

Buckling strength, английский

Buckling stress, английский

Buckling:, английский
    The ultimate limit state where the structure suddenly loses its stability under membrane compression and/or shear. it leads either to large displacements or to the structure being unable to carry the applied loads.


Load, английский
  1. Нагрузка

  2. N нагрузка theory cognitive ~ когнитивная нагрузка loantranslation и loan translation n калька (син. calque); калькирование loanword и loan-word

  3. [1] to stow cargo or supplies in a ship, aircraft, or vehicle. [2] the cargo carried or to be carried at one time or in one trip. [3] the amount that can be or is usually carried. [4] the weight or stress that a line or structure can bear. [5] the charge for a firearm. [6] to put ammunition into a weapon.

  4. Sometimes used as a synonym for bit load.

  5. The act or process of placing an explosive in a borehole; also, the explosive so placed. see charge 1 and

  6. An end use device or customer that receives power from an energy delivery system. load should not be confused with demand, which is the measure of power that a load receives or requires. see demand.

  7. The demand on an energy producing system; the energy consumption or requirement of a piece or group of equipment. usually expressed in terms of amperes or watts in reference to electricity.

  8. The collective appliances and other devices connected to a power source. when used with a shunt regulator, a load is often used to absorb any excess power being generated. m

  9. The simultaneous demand of all customers required at any specified point in an electric power system.

  10. The demand on an energy producing system; the energy consumption or requirement

  11. Loading


Load, английский

Load, английский

Load (т-же gear), английский

Structural, английский
  1. Структурный; конструктивный

  2. Said of a load-bearing member, element, etc., of a building.

  3. A структурный analysis, class, description, linguistics, metaphor, order, phonologist, phonology, series, signal, system


Compression, английский
  1. A state or condition of being pushed or shortened by a force.

  2. Сжатие

  3. Сжатие (данных), уменьшение размеров файла изображения. см. также lossy и non-lossy. процесс упаковки данных с целью уменьшения занимаемого ими пространства на накопителе

  4. Компрессия, сжатие

  5. The reduction of volume of a vapor or gas by mechanical means.

  6. Digital video pictures can be compressed with a number of techniques. these include: jpeg and jpeg-2000 (for still images), m-jpeg and mpeg (for moving pictures).

  7. The reduction in gain at one level of a picture signal with respect to the gain at another level of the same signal.

  8. A digital photograph creates an image file that is huge, a low-resolution 640x480 image has 307,200 pixels. if each pixel uses 24 bits (3 bytes) for true color, a single image takes up about a megabyte of storage space. to make image files smaller almost every digital camera uses some form of compression. see the jpg entry below.

  9. The application of any of several techniques that reduce the amount of information required to represent that information in data transmission. this method reduces the required bandwidth and/or memory.

  10. A method of reducing the size of a digital image file to free up the storage capacity of memory cards and hard drives. compression technologies are distinguished from one another by whether or not they remove detail and color from the image. lossless technologies compress image data without removing detail, while "lossy" technologies compress images by removing some detail. joint photographic experts group (jpeg) is a lossy compression format supported by jpeg, pdf and postscript language file formats. most video formats are also lossy formats. tiff files are not and, as such, are far more stable than jpegs and other lossy file formats.

  11. Reducing the number of bits needed to encode a digital signal, typically by eliminating long strings of identical bits or bits that do not change in successive sampling intervals (e.g., video frames).

  12. A digital photograph creates an image file that is enormous. to enable image files to become smaller and more manageable cameras employ some form of compression such as jpeg. raw and tiff files have no compression and take up more space.

  13. 1. the act of squeezing or pressing  the first-aider applied compression to the chest of the casualty. 2. a serious condition in which the brain is compressed by blood or cerebrospinal fluid accumulating in it or by a fractured skull

  14. Смыкание (губок захватного устройства) cm. соmрutеr-соntrоllеd rоbоt 33. соntinuоus-раth mоtiоn движение робота по полностью программируемой траектории (при котором полная траектория, описываемая рукой манипулятора, программируется на программоноситель во время обучения так, чтобы каждая точка вдоль траектории движения регистрировалась для дальнейшего воспроизведения)

  15. Сжатие (данных); уплотнение; свертка; компрессия; упаковка

  16. Жёсткость (стержня) при сжатии; ~ in tension жёсткость (стержня) при растяжении; ~ in

  17. Продольно-поперечный изгиб, поперечный изгиб со сжатием; ~ and axial tension изгиб с осевым растяжением; ~ in two planes косой изгиб ~ of rebars [of reinforcing bars] гибка арматурных стержней beam ~ изгиб балки

  18. Сжатие о ~ along the grain сжатие вдоль волокон; ~ beyond

  19. Сжатое волокно; ~ in

  20. The intentional reduction in dynamic range to increase sustain and/or add punchiness, caused by a the use of a compressor/limiter.

  21. A process for removing redundant data from a digital media file or stream to reduce its size or the bandwidth used.

  22. A reduction of the time available for a scheduled storyboard to reach its final state.

  23. A way of making files smaller, either to fit into restricted storage space or to speed up transmission over the internet. popular compression standards include- jpeg- and- gif- for pictures,- mp3for music files,- mpeg, mp4, avi- and- mov- for movie footage, and- zip- for just about everything else.


Collapsing, английский
    Свертывание; сокращение


Elevator car, английский
    The load-carrying unit of an elevator, including its platform, car frame, enclosure, and door or gate.


Postbuckling strength, английский
    The load which can be carried by a structural member or by a plate after it has been subjected to buckling. post-colonial period a term sometimes