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Refractometer
| Глоссарий медицинских терминов |
- An instrument which measures the refraction of the eye. also called optometer
- Device that uses the refractive index of a liquid to estimate solution concentration or temperature. because the refractive index varies with concentration, it is commonly used to measure hydrophilic remover, coolant, or detergent concentrations.
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Рефрактометр, русский
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Instrument, английский
- A term used to describe a sensor (or sensors), the associated transducer(s), and the data read-out or recording device.
- (измерительный) прибор
- One of many terms for a light, heard mostly in the theater. see: lights.
- A piece of equipment or a tool the doctor had a box of surgical instruments.
- A term of extensive application among tools and weapons; but it is here introduced as an official conveyance of some right, or the record of some fact.
- A legal document that records an act or agreement and provides the evidence of that act or agreement. instruments include contracts, notes, and leases (e.g. a debt instrument).
- Навести инструмент ~ of application точка приложения (напр, силы) ~ of certainty тройная засечка ~ of compound curvature точка сопряжения двух кривых ~ of concentration замыкающий створ ~ of contraflexure точка перегиба ~ of curvature начало или конец кривой (в плане) ~ of cusp точка сопряжения обратных кривых ~ of grade intersection точка перелома в продольном профиле ~ of high stress concentration точка концентрации высоких [значительных] напряжений ~ of inflection точка перегиба ~ of intersection вершина угла (на плане трассы) ~ of lateral restraint точка бокового закрепления [защемления] (сжатого или изгибаемого элемента) ~ of support точка опоры ~ of switch конец остряка ~ of tangency начало или конец кривой (в плане) ~ of the maximum bending moment точка максимального изгибающего момента ~ of vertical curve начало вертикальной кривой ~ of vertical intersection вершина угла вертикальной кривой ~ of vertical tangent начало или конец вертикальной кривой ~ of zero moment точка нулевого момента (на эпюре моментов)
- Прибор, инструмент
- To tag the source code in order to measure the amount of time spent in each area.
- Инструмент
Refraction, английский
- The tendency of wave crests to become parallel to bottom contours as waves move into shallower waters. this effect is caused by the shoaling process which slows down waves in shallower waters.
- The change of direction or speed of light as it passes from one medium to another.
- Преломление, рефракция
- Process by which the direction of a radiation is changed as a result of changes in its velocity of propagation.
- The change of direction of propagation of any wave, such as an electromagnetic wave, when it passes from one medium to another in which the wave velocity is different. the bending of incident rays as they pass from one medium to another (e.g., air to glass).
- The change of the propagation direction when a wave comes from one medium into another one
- The directional shift or "bending" of light rays as they leave one density medium and enter a different one. or why your legs are short in water when viewed from the air.
- The bending of light as it passes between materials of different refractive index.
- 1. a change of direction of light rays as they enter a medium such as the eye 2. the measurement of the angle at which the light rays bend, as a test to see if someone needs to wear glasses
- A test to determine the best prescription to correct a refractive error (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism).
- The change in direction of a light ray or a sound ray in passing from one medium to another. refectory
- Рефракция
- An inflection of the rays of light: that property of the atmosphere which bends the rays of light in their passage to the eye from a different density, and causes the altitude of heavenly bodies to appear greater than it really is, especially near the horizon. (see terrestrial refraction.)
- A wave phenomenon involving change of direction or bending. when a wave of any kind— light, sound, sonar, radar, etc.—passes between materials of different density, its behavior changes as it exits the old medium. and encounters the new one. there is reflection off the boundary and transmission into the new medium. the transmitted wave undergoes refraction when it approaches the boundary obliquely.
- The bending of light as it passes through a diamond or gemstone.
- Bending of light waves, which occurs when a light wave passes from one medium to another
- Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.
- Reorientation of radiation’s path by the medium through which it passes.
- Deflection of a wave due to a change in its speed as it passes from one material to another. see also refractometer.
- Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.7
Refractive, английский
Concentration, английский
- The amount of a substance present in a certain amount of soil, water, air, food, blood, hair, urine, breath, or any other media.
- Concentración
- N концентрация
- Концентрация; кучность
- The area covered by the diamonds as compared with the total area of the cutting surface of a surface-set bit.
- The volume of diamonds, expressed in percent, compared to the total volume of the crown of an im pregnated bit
- The percentage of acid compared with the volume of water added to produce a dilute solution.
- Концентрация. количество вещества, выраженное в единицах массы или молярных единицах, в единице объема жидкости или единице массы твердого тела. con. dence interval
- Концентрация. количество вещества, выраженное в единицах массы или молярных единицах, в единице объема жидкости или единице массы твердого тела.
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Hydrophilic, английский
- Compounds with an affinity for water.
- Having a strong tendency to bind or absorb water.
- “water loving” materials that absorb water readily. examples of hydrophilic fibers include cotton and rayon.
- «водолюбивые» материалы, которые легко впитывают воду. примеры гидрофильных волокон включают хлопок и искусственный шелк.
- Having strong affinity for or the ability to absorb water.
- Having an affinity for water; capable of uniting with or dissolving in water (see hygroscopic, hydrophobic).
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Urinometer, английский
An instrument which measures the specific gravity of urine
Tonometer, английский
An instrument which measures the pressure inside an organ, especially the eye
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