Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Hole deviation

Diamond Glossary (алмазы и бриллианты - глоссарий терминологии)
  1. Sometimes used synonymously for hole curvature.

  2. The change in the course or direction a borehole follows. the change may be the result of operational characteristics of the equipment used, of rock structures encountered, or of intentional deflection through the use of deflection wedges, whipstocks, etc.




Deviate, английский
  1. Отклоняться; уклоняться

  2. To change the course of a borehole. compare deflect, walk, wander.


Deviate from the spirit of the invention, английский
  1. Отклоняться от существа изобретения; отходить от существа изобретения

  2. —отклоняться от существа изобретения


Deviated nasal septum, английский
  1. Tabique (septum) nasal desviado

  2. An unusual position of the septum of the nose which may block the nose and cause nosebleeds


Deviated well, английский

Deviating, английский

Deviating elections, английский
    Выборы, приводящие к изменению курса (в результате таких выборов сменяется партия, находившаяся до этого у власти)


Deviatio, латинский

Deviation, английский
  1. Отклонение. дисперсия.

  2. A deviation is the difference between a datum and some reference value, typically the mean of the data. in computing the sd, one finds the rms of the deviations from the mean, the differences between the individual data and the mean of the data.

  3. Девиация; отклонение

  4. Vessel departure from specified voyage course which the vessel should follow in performance of the contract of carriage.

  5. (1) the change in direction of light due to the action of a prism; (2) a misalignment of one or both eyes associated with extraocular muscle imbalance.

  6. Отклонение, отклонение от рейса, девиация

  7. 1. the fact of being different from what is usual or expected or something which is different from what is usual or expected 2. an unusual position of a joint or of the eye, as in strabismus devic’s disease devic’s disease /d? v?ks d?zi z/

  8. Отклонение

  9. N псхл. девиация, от- клонение (тж. deviance)

  10. Девиация компаса - угол между направлением стрелки магнитного компаса и направлением на магнитный полюс. наличие девиации обусловлено наличием на судне железа, влияющего на стрелку магнитного компаса

  11. Отклонение от требований, установленных в конкурсной документации (в заявке на участие в торгах/конкурсе)

  12. Девиация

  13. A voluntary departure from the usual course of the voyage, without any necessary or justifiable cause: a step which discharges the insurers from further responsibility. liberty to touch, stay, or trade in any particular place not in the usual course of the voyage must be expressly specified in the contract, and even this is subordinate to the voyage. the cases of necessity which justify deviation are—1, stress of weather; 2, urgent want of repairs; 3, to join convoy; 4, succouring ships in distress; 5, avoiding capture or detention; 6, sickness; 7, mutiny of the crew. it differs from a change of voyage, which must have been resolved upon before the sailing of the ship. (see change.)—deviation is also the attraction of a ship`s iron on the needle. it is a term recently introduced to distinguish a sort of second variation to be allowed for in iron vessels.

  14. The error in a ship’s compass due to its own magnetic field.

  15. Deflection,

  16. The distance, measured in a horizontal plane, between two surveyed points in a borehole or between the collar and any point below the collar in a borehole. also called dislocation, throw.

  17. Отклонение (напр, от среднего значения); погрешность; неточность изготовления; отклонение оси скважины от вертикали ~ of the behavior of actual columns

  18. Отклонение. отклонение от значения, которое считается нормальным [15]. см. standard deviation (среднеквадратическое отклонение).

  19. The difference between expected and actual outcome.

  20. The variation from line and level to that specified.

  21. Departure of the wellbore from the vertical, measured by the horizontal distance from the rotary table to the target. the amount of deviation is a function of the drift angle and hole depth. the term is sometimes used to indicate the angle from which a bit has deviated from the vertical during drilling. rsmyth.shr.glossary.doc


Deviation (magnetic), английский
    The error of a magnetic compass due to inherent magnetic influences in the structure and equipment of an aircraft.


Deviation (плавное), английский

Deviation action, английский
    Действие по отклонению


Deviation amplifying feedback, английский
    Positive feedback. a circular causal process which may start from an initially unstable (->stability) condition after which the difference between the value of a variable 23 and that condition progressively increases. e.g., underlying an arms race may well be the two countries` desire for peace but a kernel of distrust in the other`s motivation to be satisfied with the balance in military power induces an imbalance into the equation which stimulates the production of more and more powerful weapons on both sides, seamingly without end (->runaway). deviation amplifying feedback either disintegrates the system giving rise to it, runs to a new limit (->morphostasis), or necessitates structural changes (->morphogenesis).


Deviation angle, английский
    Угол отклонения


Deviation authorization, английский
    Разрешение на отклонение 178


Deviation clause, английский
    A charter party item permitting a ship’s master to visit ports other than the contractual destination.


Deviation control bit, английский
    Долото с регулированием направления бурения


Deviation fault, английский
    Неисправность из-за ухода параметров


Deviation from, английский
    Hooke’s law.


Deviation from rated dimensions, английский

Deviation from synchronous time, английский

Deviation of plane, английский

Operational, английский
  1. Рабочий; боевой; оперативный

  2. Services, overseas оперативные службы на заморских территориях

  3. Оперативный


Characteristics, английский
  1. The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.

  2. A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.

  3. Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.

  4. Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).

  5. Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.

  6. Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.

  7. Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.

  8. Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.

  9. Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.

  10. Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.

  11. Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.

  12. Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.

  13. Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.


Intentional, английский

Deflection, английский
  1. The deference between a tire's unloaded or free radius and the loaded radius.

  2. Vertical distance between the chord and the skyline, measured at midspan; frequently expressed as a percentage of the horizontal span length (22).

  3. The displacement of a structural member or system under load.

  4. Отклонение

  5. The ricochet of a ball after it hits a player.

  6. The tendency of a ship from her true course; the departure of the magnetic needle from its true bearing, when influenced by iron or the local attraction of the mass. in artillery, the deviation of a shot from the direction in which it is fired. the term is usually reserved to lateral deviations, especially those resulting from irregular causes—those constant ones due to the regular motion of rifled projectiles coming under either of the designations “constant deflection,” “derivation,” borrowed from the french, or “drift,” from the americans. these latter, according to the direction usually given to the rifling in the present day, all tend away to the right, though they include some subordinate curves not yet distinctly determined.

  7. [1] gunnery term for the angle between the line-of-sight to the target and the line-of-sight to which the gun must be pointed to compensate for movement, wind, etc. [2] deviation of a compass needle caused by local magnetic influence, especially on a ship.

  8. A change in the intended course of a borehole produced intentionally or unintentionally by various conditions encountered in the drill hole or by the operational characteristics of the drilling equipment used. also called deviation.

  9. Отклонение от прямого направления отклонение магнитной стрелки; отклонение стрелки (приборов)

  10. See static tire deflection,


Characteristic, английский
  1. Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)

  2. A quality which allows something to be recognised as different  cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics.  adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality  symptoms characteristic of anaemia  the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.

  3. N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия

  4. Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)

  5. The characteristic dimension dc


Horadiam, английский
  1. The drilling of a number of horizontal boreholes radiating outward from a common center; a single drill site or drill setup.

  2. A synonym for horizontal-ring drilling.


Hogback, английский
  1. A ridge or line of high hills with sharp summits and steeply sloping sides.

  2. A ridge formed by the outcropping edge of tilted strata.

  3. Three-rail jump with the center element the highest.

  4. A sharp-crested, symmetric ridge formed by highly tilted resistant rock layers; a type of homocline produced by differential erosion of interlayered resistant and weak rocks with dips greater than about 25 o (or approximately > 45 % slopes). compare - homoclinal ridge, cuesta. sw & hp