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Climate risk
| Глоссарий по инвестициям |
"climate risks result from the impacts of climate change and comprise ‘physical risk’ and ‘transition risk’. both components of climate risks might have significant impact on real estate assets and investments as real estate is a location-bound and a long-term investment. (in line with tcfd definition)
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Climate, английский
- Formerly meant a zone of the earth parallel to the equator, in which the days are of a certain length at the summer solstice. the term has now passed to the physical branch of geography, and means the general character of the weather.
- Климат
- Typical weather conditions based on observations and records over a considerable period of time.
- The accumulation of seasonal weather patterns in an area over a long period of time.
- Климат. изменяющаяся совокупность атмосферных условий, характеризующаяся состоянием и динамикой погоды в данной местности. континентальный климат характерен для внутренней территории крупных континентов; его отличительная особенность — большой .^диапазон среднегодовых или среднесуточных или среднегодовых и среднесуточных температур. морской климат — климат районов, прилегающих к морю; характеризуется малыми амплитудами среднесуточных или среднегодовых или среднесуточных и среднегодовых температур и высокой относительной влажностью. средиземноморский тип климата характеризуется теплым сухим летом и дождливой зимой. мусонный климат характерен для районов действия муссонов, отличается сухой зимой и влажным летом. горный климат зависит от высоты над уровнем моря, характеризуется низким давлением и интенсивной солнечной радиацией, богатой ультрафиолетовыми лучами (вмо).
- Район, область с определенным режимом погоды событие большого значения, происшедшее в критический период
Climate change, английский
- Variation in the earth's global climate or in regional climates over time. climate change involves changes in the variability or average state of the atmosphere over time periods ranging from decades to millions of years. these changes can be caused by na
- Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identifi ed (e.g. using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of these properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings, or to persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use. note that article of the unfccc defi nes ‘climate change’ as “a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods”. the unfccc thus makes a distinction between ‘climate change’ attributable to human activities altering atmospheric composition, and ‘climate variability’ attributable to natural causes. co-equivalent emission (coeq): the amount of co emission that would cause the same radiative forcing as an emitted amount of a greenhouse gas or of a mixture of greenhouse gases, all multiplied by their respective global warming potentials, which take into account the differing times they remain in the atmosphere. see also global warming potential. co-benefi ts: the ancillary benefi ts of targeted policies that accrue to non-targeted, valuable objectives, for example, a wider use of renewable energy may also reduce air pollutants while lowering co emissions. different defi nitions exist in the literature with co-benefi ts either being addressed intentionally (character of an opportunity) or gained unintentionally (character of a windfall profi t). the term co-impact is more generic in covering both benefi ts and costs. see also drivers and opportunities.
Climate interest group, английский
Climate of, английский
England and france can be
Risk, английский
- The combination of the frequency or probability of occurrence and the consequences of a specified hazardous event.
- In general terms risk can be defined as the potential for unwanted, adverse consequences to human life, property, health, environment or society. the calculation (or estimation) of risk is usually based on the probability of the event occurring multiplied
- Exposure to uncertainty
- The probability that something will cause injury or harm.
- The possibility of something harmful happening there is a risk of a cholera epidemic. there is no risk of the disease spreading to other members of the family. at risk in danger of being harmed businessmen are particularly at risk of having a heart attack. children at risk children who are more likely to be harmed or to catch a disease verb to do something which may possibly cause harm or have bad results if the patient is not moved to an isolation ward, all the patients and staff in the hospital risk catching the disease. ‘…adenomatous polyps are a risk factor for carcinoma of the stomach’ [nursing times] ‘…three quarters of patients aged 35–64 on gps’ lists have at least one major risk factor: high cholesterol, high blood pressure or addiction to tobacco’ [health services journal]
- Риск возможность возникновения нежелательного явления или состояния. см. также probability (вероятность).
- A marine insurance term referring to losses against which the insurer agrees to indemnify the insured. these involve peril of the sea or fortuitous events incident to the voyage. they may be occasioned by storm, shipwreck, jetsom, prize, pillage, fire, war, reprisals, detention by foreign government, losses experienced for the common benefit, or expenses which would not have taken place absent such events. cargo insurance covers most perils except strikes, riots, civil unrest, capture, war, seizure, civil war, piracy, loss of market, and inherent vice. coverage may be comprehensive, or limited to enumerated perils, or for the benefit of particular persons, or for a right 262 specific time period. it may be restricted to voyage out, or voyage in, or part of the route, or from port to port. terrorism may be excluded or subject to supplementary coverage.
- Often defined as the standard deviation of the return on total investment. degree of uncertainty of return on an asset. in context of asset pricing theory. see: systematic risk.
- Клиент (страх.)
- Combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of the harm (iso iec 51).
- A measure of the chances that damage to life, property, or the environment will occur if a hazard occurs. risk includes consideration of the severity of the damage and is often stated as a probability or range of probabilities.
- The combination of the severity of a hazard and the likelihood of its occurrence.
Risk, английский
Risk, шведский
Kombination av sannolikheten för uppkomst av skada och hur allvarlig skadan (iso iec 51).
Risk a run, to, английский
To take chance without convoy.
Risk acceptance, английский
An informed decision to accept the consequences and the likelihood of a particular risk.
Risk adjusted discount rate, английский
Risk adjusted return on capital, английский
Risk adjusted return on capital (raroc), английский
The return on capital on an asset portfolio after taking account of the risk weightings of each asset as determined by basel ii.
Risk adjusted value of additional collateral, английский
Risk aggregation, английский
Risk allocation, английский
Risk is borne by different parties depending on the nature of the formal (or implicit) contracts linking the parties. one principle of efficient risk allocation is that those parties best able to mitigate the risk (through portfolio adjustments or behavioral responses) should be assigned (or allocated) the risk. price cap regulation tends to transfer (or allocate) commercial and production risk to investors—leading to a higher required return on their investment. rateofreturnregulation tends to allocate more risk to consumers-leading to lower required returns for investors (but greater risk borne by customers).
Risk analysis, английский
- A systematic use of available information to determine how often specified events may occur and the magnitude of their consequences.
- Evaluates the possible outcomes of various harvesting strategies or management options.
- The evaluation, classification, and prioritization of risks.
- The systematic use of available information to identify hazards and to estimate the risk (iso iec 51).
- The activity of assigning probabilities to the expected outcomes of drilling venture. s
Risk and health assessment program, английский
A microsoft services premier support offering that helps prevent serious issues from occurring by analyzing the health and risks present in an environment.
Risk appetite, английский
Ориентированность на риски
Risk arbitrage, английский
Traditionally, the simultaneous purchase of stock in a company being acquired and the sale of stock of the acquirer. modern risk arbitrage focuses on capturing the spreads between the market value of an announced takeover target and the eventual price at which the acquirer will buy the target`s shares.
Risk assessment, английский
- The overall process of risk analysis and risk evaluation.
- With respect to radiation protection , risk assessment is essentially about assessing risk of radiation exposure in order to mitigate that exposure, ensuring doses are as low as reasonably practicable (alarp ) and certainly below dose limits . in the uk r
- Overall process comprising a risk analysis and a risk evaluation (iso iec 51).
Transition, английский
- Переучивание; переподготовка
- N переход closed ~ закрытый слог (ант. open ~) normal ~ обычный переход open ~ открытый переход (ант. closed ~) percussive ~ ударный переход
- Переход от пластичного состояния к хрупкому
- A change in gait.
- Upward or downward change between gaits, speed, direction, or maneuvers.
- A move from one license, product, or license model to another. some examples of transitions are: a step-up to a higher edition; a move from on-premises to the cloud, or cloud to on-premises; or a move to or from a license model that is a hybrid of an online service and an on-premises product.
- An allowed path from one state to another.
- An animation effect that specifies how the display changes as a user moves from one item (such as a slide or web page) to another.
- In a statechart or activity diagram, a relationship between two states or action states or between a state and itself.
- Переход
Components, английский
Комплектующие
Significant, английский
- Значительный
- A значимый (о суффиксе и т.п. ) (ант. non-significant) | n означающее, сигнификант
Investments, английский
- As a discipline, the study of financial securities, such as stocks and bonds, from the investor`s viewpoint.
- A commitment of money for expected return
- A commitment of money for expected return money and capital which is spent in order to make more money (examples: stocks, bonds, real-estate) jjob analysis
Investment, английский
- Инвестиции; капитальные вложения, см. capital investment
- Инвестиция
- The first process of a siege, in taking measures to seize all the avenues, blocking up the garrison, and preventing relief getting into the place before the arrival of the main army with the siege-train.
- Финансирование; капиталовложение; вклад; инвестиция
- The purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, real property, an annuity, collectibles, or other assets, with the expectation of obtaining income or capital gains-or both-in the future.
- A discrete asset or group of assets held for future income, appreciation, or both and tracked separately.
- The creation of more money through the use of capital.
- An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation. capital investments include equipment, pipes and other fixed assets. financial investments include stocks, bonds, and other securities.
Definition, английский
- The fidelity of a television system to the original scene.
- Also called resolution. the fidelity with which detail is reproduced by a television system ranging from a fuzzy to a sharp appearance.
- The fidelity of reproduction of the pattern edge relative to the original master
- N дефиниция, определе- ние
- A verbal representation of a concept which serves to differentiate it from related concepts and allows humans to recognize and agree on the concept.
- Description of linear demarcation sensitivity or the detail sharpness of object outline in a radiologic test image. it is a function of screen type, exposure geometry, radiation energy, and characteristics sensor (such as film).
- Описание чувствительности к линейной демаркации или четкости контуров объекта на радиологическом контрольном изображении. это зависит от типа экрана, геометрии экспозиции, энергии излучения и характеристик датчика (например, пленки).
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Closed-end, английский
An investment vehicle with a fixed amount of capital and a finite life. limited liquidity, with the redemption of units provided for at the end of the life of the vehicle.
Claw backs, английский
A reduction to previous received or allocated performance fees or carried interest due to investment performance falling below predetermined benchmarks.
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