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Opportunistic search
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
A search method used by systems that do not have a fixed approach to solving a problem. at various stages throughout the problem solving process, these systems can reevaluate their strategy for solving a problem. ops83 a derivative of ops5, this is a compiled language for use in production expert system. it also allows procedural programming in the form of a pascal-like language. it was developed at carnegie-mellon university and runs on a variety of computers. ops5 a language for building expert systems. it keeps knowledge in the form of if-then rules and supports a wide variety of control structures, and an efficient forward chaining interpreter. optical character recognition (icr) the process of converting the image of an item containing text into the character-based representation of the image. a distinct is often made between optical character recognition (ocr) and image character recognition(icr). in this sense, optical character recognition indicates a real-time process, with the recognition engine directly receiving input from an optical sensor, while image character recognition indicates that the recognition engine is working from a stored image and is not necessarily operating in real-time.
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Opportunistic (inrev style), английский
A fund which typically uses high leverage, has a high exposure to development or other forms of active asset management, and will deliver returns primarily in the form of capital appreciation. the fund may invest in any markets or sectors, and may be highly focused on individual markets or property types.
Opportunistic (rs style), английский
An account of preponderantly noncore investments that is expected to derive most of its return from appreciation/ depreciation and/ or which is expected to and may exhibit significant volatility in returns. this volatility may be due to a variety of characteristics, such as exposure to development, significant leasing risk, high leverage, or a combination of moderate risk factors.
Opportunistic infection, английский
- Infección oportunista
- Оппортунистическая инфекция инфекция, возбудитель которой, находясь в организме человека, не вызывает заболевание, но становится патогенным при особых условиях, в том числе при иммунодефиците. иногда носит название условно-патогенной инфекции. 56
- Оппортунистическая инфекция инфекция, возбудитель которой, находясь в организме человека, не вызывает заболевание, но становится патогенным при особых условиях, в том числе при иммунодефиците. иногда носит название условно-патогенной инфекции.
Opportunistic lock, английский
A lock placed by a client on a file residing on a server.
Opportunistic pathogen, английский
Microorganism that can cause disease in individuals with compromised host defenses
Search, английский
- Поиск; поисковый
- Поиск; решерш (поиск, проводимый при экспертизе заявки для определения новизны технического решения)
- Сору — поисковая копия (копия международной заявки, направляемая в поисковый орган пи-си-ти)
- If the act of submitting to search is to subject neutral vessels to confiscation by the enemy, the parties must look to that enemy whose the injustice is for redress, but they are not to shelter themselves by committing a fraud upon the undoubted rights of the other country.
- See right of search.
- A search feature associated with folders and programs that begins to display results as soon as a keyword is entered. when you enter text, files in the current view are automatically filtered to show only those that match what you typed.
- The area in settings where you can set your preferences for the instance’s search configuration.
- The menu option in the office 365 compliance center that allows users to search mail, files, and sites, specifying criteria on groups, people, or locations, and then take compliance actions on the results.
- The process of seeking a particular file or specific data. a search is carried out by a program through comparison or calculation to determine whether a match to some pattern exists or whether some other criteria have been met.
- The service that allows developers to incorporate search capabilities into their applications without having to worry about the complexities of full-text search and without having to deploy, maintain or manage any infrastructure.
- The ui element that initiates the process of seeking a particular file or specific data. a search is carried out by a program through comparison or calculation to determine whether a match to some pattern exists or whether some other criteria have been met.
- To try to locate an object (a file, a folder, a computer, a text).
- Обыск
- The process of looking for victims who are in danger.
- In the examination of an application for patent, an examiner must conduct a thorough search of the prior art. the examiner, after having obtained a thorough understanding of the invention disclosed and claimed in the non-provisional application, then searches the prior art as disclosed in patents and other published documents, i.e., non-patent literature (npl). an inventor name search is also performed to identify other applications and/or patents which may be applicable as references for double patenting rejections. a proper search normally includes both a textual search and a classification search. inventors are encouraged to search the uspto`s patent database to see if a patent has already been filed or granted that is similar to your patent. patents may be searched in the patent public search tool, which houses full text for patents issued from 1976 to present and images for all parents, 1790 to present. the uspto houses full text for patents issued from 1976 to present and pdf images for all patents from 1790 to present.
Search, английский
Search a vessel, английский
Search administration web service, английский
A service over which the administration (that is all the methods necessary to control the search service, such as starting content source index crawls, updating scopes, etc.) of the microsoft office sharepoint search service takes place.
Search alerts, английский
A feature that monitors a user’s saved searches and sends regular email summaries with new and updated matching results. the user can provide feedback on the results to tune the saved search query for better results.
Search and interrogation radar, английский
Рлс поиска и опознавания (принадлежности) целей
Search and pin calendars, английский
A feature that enables a user to search for another user’s or group’s calendar and pin it to their calendar list.
Search and recovery diver, английский
Search and recovery diving, английский
Search and rescue, английский
- Поиск и спасение
- Поиск и опасение; поисково-спасательный
- A mission mounted to locate and assist a person or vessel in distress.
- The process of searching a tunnel for victims and extricating the victims from the tunnel.
Search and rescue (sar), английский
Search and rescue aircraft, английский
Search and rescue and homing (beacon), английский
Поисково-спасательный приводной маяк «сара»
Search and rescue communicator, английский
Поисково-спасательная радиостанция «сарком»
Search and rescue control center, английский
Центр управления поисково- спасательными операциями
Throughout, английский
Derivative, английский
- Производная; модификация, вариант
- A substance which is derived from another substance
- N производный secondary ~ вторичный производный
- Производная
- A financial contract whose value is based on, or "derived" from, a traditional security (such as a stock or bond), an asset (such as a commodity), or a market index.
Production, английский
- Refers to a person acting more dramtic than they would in a show, making the situation epic. example after tasha got up, she caused even more of a scene by throwing her purse on the ground, punching her boyfriend, and stomping into a store. what she did was a production.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр.
- Производство
- Производство, продукция (наряду с материальными благами продукция включает только те виды услуг, которые могут рассматриваться как реализуемые: к ним относятся услуги, предоставляемые так называемыми лицами свободных профессий; остальные услуги из состава продукции исключаются; в снс)
- N 1 продуцирование, порождение, производство (син. generation); 2 фон. произношение (производство звука ) 1 обработка документов, созданных на естественном языке, а также разработка методов, технологий и конкретных систем, обеспечиваю- щих общение человека с пк на естественном или ограниченном есте- ственном языке. language ~ когн. продуцирование, порожде- ние речи (син. language generation, speech production; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system) speech ~ порождение речи (син. language generation, language ~; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system)
- For obtaining the benefits of trading with our colonies, it is necessary that the goods be accompanied by a “certificate of production” in the manner required by marine law. (see origin.)
- Производство, изготовление
- A rule that processes input and produces a sequence of terminal and non-terminal symbols, which can also be passed to further productions. the rules that a compiler or an expert system uses are often called productions. see also: non-terminal symbol, terminal symbol.
- Any process of synthesis, transformation or destruction realized in a space of interacting components that results not merely in the emission of signals or arrangement of characters, but as in a computer or a clockwork in material entities which are capable of interacting with other entities possibly including with the components that produced them. (->autopoiesis, ->allopoiesis)
- The process of creating usable goods from raw materials and/or parts.
- In the context of project financing, a defined portion of the proceeds of production up to a dollar amount.
- The output of goods and services.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр. производ- ство. объем добычи или производства.
- Term used to describe the process of extracting, preparing, storing, and delivering well oils.
- The phase of the petroleum industry that deals with bringing the well fluids to the surface and separating them and with storing, gauging, and otherwise preparing the product for the pipeline.
Procedural, английский
A процедурный semantics
Programming, английский
- Программирование
- Constructing a program; usually in a high level language. the art of instructing computers how to store, retrieve, and process data automatically.
- Планирование
University, английский
Университет (комплекс зданий)
Interpreter, английский
- A program supplied especially for a particular type of computer, to enable the translation of code expressed in some programming language into object code for that type of computer. an interpreter undertakes translation of the user's program in small func
- One who renders oral communication from one language into another language.
- Intérprete
- Интерпретатор
- N переводчик (устный; см. тж. translator) 1 цель, желаемый результат действий. linear ~ линейный переводчик interpretingi n интерпретация, устный перевод (см. тж. translation) community ~ официальный перевод consecutive ~ последовательный перевод liaison ~ неформальный перевод note-taking ~ перевод с записями phrase-by-phrase ~ абзацно-фразовый перевод postponed consecutive ~ последовательный перевод с задержкой simultaneous ~ синхронный перевод whispered ~ перевод нашептыванием (син. chuchotage) interpretingii n корп. интерпретация2
- A computer program that reads input files and immediately translates and executes the program. examples include lisp and basic interpreters, which allow you to write and evaluate code dynamically. an interpreted program is typically slower than a compiler version of the same program. however, it usually takes less time to interpret and test a program than it does to compile the complete program.
- A combination of a compiler and runtime environment that translates and executes a program in one step. iot - internet of things. physical objects with embedded computers that represent the object on the internet. for example, a washing machine may be on the internet allowing an owner to start the wash" remotely. around 2021 the number of iot devices exceeded the number of people and continues to grow. it - information technology. this refers to general hardware, os, and network design and support.
- Translator of spoken language
- Translator of spoken language someone who translates spoken language by speaking or signing
Recognition, английский
- Опознавание
- N восприятие, распо- знавание system, technology, test, vocabulary character ~ распознавание текстов optical ~ ~ оптическое распознавание тек- стов consonant ~ распознавание согласных 10 требует ответа «да» или «нет»; англ: «have you seen james» 11 влияние, оказываемое одним элементом на значение другого, свя- занного с ним. 12 произносимые собеседником слова распознаются по движениям губ. reconstruction 77 repetition speech ~ восприятие, распознавание речи (см. тж. speech to text conversion) word ~ псхлнгв. опознавание (распознава- ние) слова
- Literally, knowing again. here, (a) an equivocation of signals or messags sent at different times, (b) an equivalence relation established by an observer betwe"en a current observation and a class of previous observations, (c) the representation of a current state, condition or property by terms previously used for representing similar states, conditions or properties. pattern recognition involves the application of decision procedures to determine whether two patterns are the same, different or of what kind each is. from an observer`s perspective (b) is accomplished by the use of identical terms or names for categories as in (c). the definitions differ merely in emphasis on the consequence or the process of perception respectively.
- The interpretation of strokes or gestures as characters or operations.
- Оприходование
Converting, английский
Преобразование; конвертирование
Containing, английский
Representation, английский
- N репрезента- ция, представление knowledge ~ представление знаний internal ~ псхл. внутреннее представление mental ~ ментальная репрезентация
- A collateral statement of such facts not inserted on the policy of insurance, as may give the underwriters a just estimate of the risk of the adventure. (see warranty.)
- A representation is a set of conventions about how to describe a class of things. representation will generally consist of four parts: 1. a lexicon that determines which symbols are in it vocabulary; 2. a structural part that describes the constraints on the symbols; 3. a collection of methods or procedures that allow the symbols to be manipulated and queried; and 4. a semantics that specifies the meaning of the symbols and their relationships. re-ranking in handwriting and text recognition systems, the task of re-ranking allows the candidate interpretations developed by the recognizer to be ranked or scored according to the language model. see also: word n-gram re-ranking, word-tag model.
- If something stands in place of or is chosen to substitute for something else, the former is considered a representation of the latter. e.g., representation of constituencies in government, linguistic representation of an event (->symbol). the 66 belief that all knowledge is a representation of the properties of the real world is as unacceptable as the insistence that all descriptions or messages are about something else.
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Scoring rule, английский
A scoring rule is a generic term for a method that assigns a numerical result to a result of some algorithm, allowing multiple answers to be compared according to some overall "goodness" measure. one example might be a similarity score in a case based reasoning (cbr) system that evaluates how close previous cases are to the current problem. a second would be a squared (or absolute) difference to measure the difference between a model`s prediction and the actual result. in the first case, a high score would indicate that the item was close to the particular case, and in the second case, a high score would indicate the prediction was far from the target.
Transformational tagging, английский
A second-order technique for natural language parsing. once a sentence of text has been initially tagged, a transformational tagger would begin applying transformation rules to the initial tags to improve the parsing of the data.
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