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Regulated utility
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
One subject to regulation to achieve social or political objectives (such as the control of monopoly power or to benefit favored customer groups). as such, it is expected to charge nondiscriminatory, fair rates and render safe, reliable service to the public on demand. in return, it is generally free from substantial direct competition and is permitted to earn, although not guaranteed, a fair return on investment.
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Регулируемое инфраструктурное предприятие, русский
Предприятие, деятельность которого является объектом регулирования с целью достижения социальных или политических задач (таких как контроль монополистической власти или улучшение положения целевой группы потребителей). ожидается, что результатом регулирования станет взимание недискриминационных и справедливых тарифов, предоставление безопасных и надежных общественных услуг, на которые существует спрос. взамен, предприятия, как правило, освобождаются от прямой конкуренции и им разрешается, хотя и не гарантируется, получение справедливой доходности на инвестиции.
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Regulate, английский
- To take control of a situation, often by physically beating other people example the party was starting to get out of hand so i had to regulate.
- Signallers can regulate the train service by giving priority to one train over another; also means levelling the ballast (see also tamping)
Regulate, английский
Regulated afterburner, английский
Regulated afterburning, английский
Regulated channel, английский
Regulated commodities, английский
The group of registered commodity futures and options contracts traded on organized u.s. futures exchanges.
Regulated condition; controlled condition, английский
Regulated electrical supply package, английский
Блок электропитания с регулированием параметров тока
Regulated feed, английский
Regulated financial institution, английский
Регулируемая финансовая организация
Regulated flow, английский
Зарегулированный сток (сток реки, на которой созданы гидротехнические сооружения) см. также regulated run-off
Regulated income, английский
Income regulated by the office of railway regulators (orr). regulated income will be described as franchised income
Regulated investment company, английский
An investment company allowed to pass capital gains, dividends, and interest earned on fund investments directly to its shareholders so that it is taxed only at the personal level, and double taxation is avoided.
Regulated investment company (ric), английский
Company, also known as a mutual fund, formed under us law to make diversified investment with funds provided by investors who receive dividends and capital gains realized by ric.
Regulated line section (symmetric pairs, coaxial pairs or radio-relay, английский
Regulated metal deposition, английский
Precisely controlled short-circuit transfer technology, available as an option on axcess models. for spatter reduction, up to 20% reduced heat input, or filling gaps.
Regulated mfi, английский
Регулируемая мфо
Regulated power supply, английский
Стабилизированный источник питания
Regulated product, английский
A product that is regulated by a government authority that requires compliance and audit reporting.
Regulated rectifier, английский
Regulated river, английский
Зарегулированная река (река, на которой сооружены водохранилища) 1352 regulating releasee санитарные попуски (выпуск чаоти воды из водохранилища для улучшения состояния реки) см. также reservoir release
Regulation, английский
- A rule or order prescribed for management or government
- Регулирование
- Регулирование, правило, постановление
- Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also
- The act of regulating the regulation of the body’s temperature
- Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry
- The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
- Норма
- A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.
- The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay
Objectives, английский
Desired outcomes, such as efficiency, innovation, expanded services, and social justice. in the regulatory or political context, citizens may have objectives for the regulatory or political process: such as transparency and stakeholder participation. broad economic and social objectives of citizens include freedom, equality, justice, high living standards, and technological advancement. political leaders attempt to discern (and shape) what citizens want from infrastructure sectors. social values may reflect a consensus or be deeply divisive and lead to dramatic shifts in public policy. events such as an energy crisis or a serious accident can also trigger changes in public priorities and a willingness to move from the status quo.
Substantial, английский
Competition, английский
- Struggle among trees and other vegetation, generally for limited nutrients, light, and water present on a site. competition can cause reduced tree growth. severe competition in very dense stands may cause stand stagnation (17).
- Конкуренция в реальной экономике всевозможные сочетания таких факторов, как человеческая изобретательность, высокие таможенные барьеры по отношению к продукции тех или иных отраслей, рост эффективности производства ввиду его крупных масштабов и пр мешают развернуться настоящей конкуренции правительства многих стран признают этот факт и стремятся поддержать конкуренцию посредством антимонопольных законов и политических мер
- Соревнование
- Конкуренция
- Interaction between members of the same population or of two or more populations to obtain a resource that both require and which is available in limited supply, hence, limiting overall fitness (survival, growth, reproduction of an organism). asymmetrical c.: competition between two organisms (or species) in which one is much more severely affected than the other (principle of displacement of the weaker by the stronger organism). exclusion c.: the elimination from an area or habitat of one species by another through interspecific competition. exploitation c.: competition in which any adverse effects on an organism are brought about by reductions in resource levels caused by other competing organisms (on a first come first serve basis). interference c.: competition between two organisms in which one physically excludes the other from a portion of a habitat and hence from the resources that could be exploited there. interspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by different species - (exclusion principle of gausse) competing species relying on the same ecological resources cannot exist together. intraspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by the same species. symmetrical c.: (see asymmetrical competition).
- Businesses that sell similar products or services and compete for the same customer segment.
- Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share.
- Competition tends to come in two varieties: competition among the few (a market with a small number of sellers or buyers, such that each can exercise some degree of market power) and competition among the many (perfect competition - a market with so many buyers and sellers that none is able to influence the market price or quantity exchanged).
- There are two types of competition:
Guaranteed, английский
- Гарантированный
- Гарантировано
Investment, английский
- Инвестиции; капитальные вложения, см. capital investment
- Инвестиция
- The first process of a siege, in taking measures to seize all the avenues, blocking up the garrison, and preventing relief getting into the place before the arrival of the main army with the siege-train.
- Финансирование; капиталовложение; вклад; инвестиция
- The purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, real property, an annuity, collectibles, or other assets, with the expectation of obtaining income or capital gains-or both-in the future.
- A discrete asset or group of assets held for future income, appreciation, or both and tracked separately.
- The creation of more money through the use of capital.
- An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation. capital investments include equipment, pipes and other fixed assets. financial investments include stocks, bonds, and other securities.
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Public limited company, английский
One that exists as a separate legal entity to protect shareholders from unlimited liability.
Fixed proportions production function, английский
One requiring a definite and unvarying combination of labor and capital to produce each level of output. there are no trade-offs possible (use of less labor and more capital still reduces output).
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