Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Stranded assets

Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг
    When changes in public policy have a significant impact on the cash flows that can obtained from productive assets, those assets are less valuable than before the policy change. for example, if allowing additional entry into the production of electricity means that “old” plants are operated for fewer hours per year, the net cash flows associated with those plants decline. analysts can debate whether (and when) regulatory policy changes could have been anticipated, and factored into investment decisions. on the practical side, if a restructuring initiative is adopted, policy-makers try to address the issue of how to deal with the lost economic values stemming from the policy change. some u.s. states have imposed competitive transition charges to have consumers bear some of the burden of moving to a new market structure and regulatory framework. see stranded costs.


Неокупаемые активы, русский
    Ситуация, когда изменения в государственной политике значительно влияют на денежные потоки, получаемые от производственных фондов, и (неокупаемые) активы имеют более низкую стоимость, чем до изменения политики. например, если в случае появления новых субъектов в сфере производства электроэнергии, старое оборудование будет работать с меньшим числом часов использования (ччи), поступления наличных денег, получаемое от этого оборудования, будут снижаться. аналитики могут спорить о том, что (и насколько рано) можно предвидеть и учесть изменения регуляторной политики в инвестиционных решениях. с практической точки зрения, если инициатива реструктуризации одобрена, регулирующие органы пытаются решить проблему борьбы с потерей стоимости, произошедшей из-за изменений в политике. некоторые штаты сша используют плату за переход к конкурентному рынку, чтобы защитить потребителей от бремени перехода к новой структуре рынка и смены регуляторной политики. см. неокупаемые затраты




Asset, английский
  1. Any possession that has value in an exchange.

  2. Advanced systems synthesis and evaluation

  3. Aerothermodynamic structural systems

  4. Capacity ratios — коэффициент капиталомощно- сти; отношение капитала к мощности (стоимость единицы мощности)

  5. Авуары; актив; имущество; ресурс

  6. Усовершенствованная инструментальная система для эмуляции и тестирования


Asset (balance sheet), английский
    Актив (балансовый отчет)


Asset account, английский
    Активный счет


Asset accounting, английский
    Расчет активов - суммарные активы физического или юридического лица, отраженные в бухгалтерском балансе;


Asset activity ratios, английский
    Ratios that measure how effectively the firm is managing its assets.


Asset allocation, английский

Asset allocation decision, английский
    The decision regarding how an institution`s funds should be distributed among the major classes of assets in which it may invest.


Asset allocation mutual fund, английский
    A mutual fund that rotates among stocks, bonds, and money market securities to maximize return on investment and minimize risk.


Asset and liability management, английский
  1. Управление активами и обязательствами

  2. Управление активами и пассивами


Asset and liability matching, английский
    Сведение балансового отчета


Asset backed security, английский

Asset backed security (abs), английский
    A security which is supported by assets such as mortgages, car loans, credit card receivables, owned by the issuer of the security and usually placed with a trustee.


Asset book, английский
    Accounting records (ledgers or journals) for a specific reporting purpose, such as financial or taxes.


Asset category, английский
    Категория имущества


Asset classes, английский
    Categories of assets, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and foreign securities.


Asset control, английский
    Управление инвентаризацией сети; управление ресурсами


Asset coverage, английский

Asset depreciation range, английский
    Диапазон амортизации


Asset depreciation range system, английский
    A range of depreciable lives the irs allows for particular classes of assets.


Asset disposal, английский
    Распоряжение имуществом


Asset diversion, английский
    Растаскивание активов


Significant, английский
  1. Значительный

  2. A значимый (о суффиксе и т.п. ) (ант. non-significant) | n означающее, сигнификант


Productive, английский

Additional, английский
  1. Дополнительный 33

  2. Дополнительный; добавочный


Production, английский
  1. Refers to a person acting more dramtic than they would in a show, making the situation epic. example after tasha got up, she caused even more of a scene by throwing her purse on the ground, punching her boyfriend, and stomping into a store. what she did was a production.

  2. Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр.

  3. Производство

  4. Производство, продукция (наряду с материальными благами продукция включает только те виды услуг, которые могут рассматриваться как реализуемые: к ним относятся услуги, предоставляемые так называемыми лицами свободных профессий; остальные услуги из состава продукции исключаются; в снс)

  5. N 1 продуцирование, порождение, производство (син. generation); 2 фон. произношение (производство звука ) 1 обработка документов, созданных на естественном языке, а также разработка методов, технологий и конкретных систем, обеспечиваю- щих общение человека с пк на естественном или ограниченном есте- ственном языке. language ~ когн. продуцирование, порожде- ние речи (син. language generation, speech production; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system) speech ~ порождение речи (син. language generation, language ~; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system)

  6. For obtaining the benefits of trading with our colonies, it is necessary that the goods be accompanied by a “certificate of production” in the manner required by marine law. (see origin.)

  7. Производство, изготовление

  8. A rule that processes input and produces a sequence of terminal and non-terminal symbols, which can also be passed to further productions. the rules that a compiler or an expert system uses are often called productions. see also: non-terminal symbol, terminal symbol.

  9. Any process of synthesis, transformation or destruction realized in a space of interacting components that results not merely in the emission of signals or arrangement of characters, but as in a computer or a clockwork in material entities which are capable of interacting with other entities possibly including with the components that produced them. (->autopoiesis, ->allopoiesis)

  10. The process of creating usable goods from raw materials and/or parts.

  11. In the context of project financing, a defined portion of the proceeds of production up to a dollar amount.

  12. The output of goods and services.

  13. Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр. производ- ство. объем добычи или производства.

  14. Term used to describe the process of extracting, preparing, storing, and delivering well oils.

  15. The phase of the petroleum industry that deals with bringing the well fluids to the surface and separating them and with storing, gauging, and otherwise preparing the product for the pipeline.


Electricity, английский
  1. Электричество

  2. Energy resulting from the flow of charge particles, such as electrons or ions.

  3. The movement of electrons (a subatomic particle), produced by a voltage, through a conductor.

  4. Energy resulting from the flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions.

  5. The fl ow of passing charge through a conductor, driven by a difference in voltage between the ends of the conductor. electrical power is generated by work from heat in a gas or steam turbine or from wind, oceans or falling water, or produced directly from sunlight using a photovoltaic device or chemically in a fuel cell. being a current, electricity cannot be stored and requires wires and cables for its transmission (see grid). because electric current fl ows immediately, the demand for electricity must be matched by production in real time.


Associated, английский
  1. Соответствующий; связанный; присоединенный

  2. Experiencing through your own senses (seeing through your own eyes, hearing with your own ears, feeling with your own feelings.)


Investment, английский
  1. Инвестиции; капитальные вложения, см. capital investment

  2. Инвестиция

  3. The first process of a siege, in taking measures to seize all the avenues, blocking up the garrison, and preventing relief getting into the place before the arrival of the main army with the siege-train.

  4. Финансирование; капиталовложение; вклад; инвестиция

  5. The purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, real property, an annuity, collectibles, or other assets, with the expectation of obtaining income or capital gains-or both-in the future.

  6. A discrete asset or group of assets held for future income, appreciation, or both and tracked separately.

  7. The creation of more money through the use of capital.

  8. An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation. capital investments include equipment, pipes and other fixed assets. financial investments include stocks, bonds, and other securities.


Restructuring, английский
  1. Реструктуризация

  2. The reconfiguration of the vertically integrated energy monopolies. restructuring usually refers to separation of the various utility functions into individually operated and owned entities.

  3. The reorganization of a company in order to attain greater efficiency and to adapt to new markets. major corporate restructuring transactions include mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, divestitures, spin-offs, equity carve-outs, liquidations and reorganizations.

  4. The separation of functions in a vertically integrated firm, leading to the unbundling of services. the owners and operators of the newly configured firms are now distinct entities. such a policy can arise if segments of the industry are viewed as potentially competitive. also, such vertical disintegration may be done to achieve better information regarding performance of components in the vertical chain. alternatively, accounting separations may be required instead of moving to more dramatic restructuring.

  5. Структурная перестройка (предприятий, экономики)

  6. Restructuring is the process of changing the way an organization operates to improve its efficiency and profitability.


Initiative, английский
  1. The procedure that allows voters to propose a law directly.

  2. A зачинательный stricture


Competitive, английский
    Конкурентоспособный


Transition, английский
  1. Переучивание; переподготовка

  2. N переход closed ~ закрытый слог (ант. open ~) normal ~ обычный переход open ~ открытый переход (ант. closed ~) percussive ~ ударный переход

  3. Переход от пластичного состояния к хрупкому

  4. A change in gait.

  5. Upward or downward change between gaits, speed, direction, or maneuvers.

  6. A move from one license, product, or license model to another. some examples of transitions are: a step-up to a higher edition; a move from on-premises to the cloud, or cloud to on-premises; or a move to or from a license model that is a hybrid of an online service and an on-premises product.

  7. An allowed path from one state to another.

  8. An animation effect that specifies how the display changes as a user moves from one item (such as a slide or web page) to another.

  9. In a statechart or activity diagram, a relationship between two states or action states or between a state and itself.

  10. Переход


Derived demand, английский
  1. When goods and services are associated (e.g., cars and gas), increases and decreases in demand are associated, the secondary demand being derived from the initial one.

  2. Производный спрос


Cost-plus pricing, английский
    When a firm adds a given percentage mark-up to average cost.