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19 апреля, 2024

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Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

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Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

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About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

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22 ноября, 2023

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Bayesian processing

Глоссарий терминов в методологии научной деятельности
    A form of inferencing in which the learner makes and discards hypotheses as the data get richer.




Bayesian, английский

Bayesian approach, английский
    Байесовский подход


Bayesian belief function, английский
    A belief function that corresponds to an ordinary probability function is referred to as a bayesian belief function. in this case, all of the probability mass is assigned to singleton sets, and none is assigned directly to unions of the elements. see also: belief function.


Bayesian chain, английский
    Байесова цепь


Bayesian graphical model, английский
    A probabilistic method of modeling for risk analysis to measure and reduce uncertainty.


Bayesian hierarchical model, английский
    Bayesian hierarchical models specify layers of uncertainty on the phenomena being modeled and allow for multi-level heterogeneity in models for attributes. a base model is specified for the lowest level observations, and its parameters are specified by prior distributions for the parameters. each level above this also has a model that can include other parameters or prior distributions.


Bayesian knowledge discover, английский
    Bayesian knowledge discoverer is a freely available program to construct and estimate bayesian belief networks. it can automatically estimate the network and export the results in the bayesian network interchange format (bnif). see also: bayesian network interchange format, belief net, http://kmi.open.ac.uk/projects/bkd


Bayesian learning, английский
    Classical modeling methods usually produce a single model with fixed parameters. bayesian models instead


Bayesian methods, английский
    Bayesian methods provide a formal method for reasoning about uncertain events. they are grounded in probability theory and use probabilistic techniques to assess and propagate the uncertainty. see also: certainty, fuzzy sets, possibility theory, probability. bayesian network (bn) a bayesian network is a graphical model that is used to represent probabilistic relationships among a set of attributes. the nodes, representing the state of attributes, are connected in a directed acyclic graph (dag). the arcs in the network represent probability models connecting the attributes. the probability models offer a flexible means to represent uncertainty in knowledge systems. they allow the system to specify the state of a set of attributes and infer the resulting distributions in the remaining attributes. the networks are called bayesian because they use the bayes theorem to propagate uncertainty throughout the network. note that the arcs are not required to represent causal directions but rather represent directions that probability propagates. see also: bayes theorem, belief net, influence diagrams. bayesian network interchange format (bnif) the bayesian network interchange format (bnif) is a proposed format for describing and interchanging belief networks. this will allow the sharing of knowledge bases that are represented as a bayesian network (bn) and allow the many bayes networks to interoperate. see also: bayesian network.


Bayesian network, английский
    Вероятностная модель, представляющая набор переменных и их условных зависимостей через направленный ациклический граф.


Bayesian statistics, английский
    Байесовская статистика; байесова статистика bayonetбайонет


Bayesiano, испанский

Process, английский
  1. Procédé;processus

  2. Способ (патентоспособный класс изобретений; определенная последовательность операций, выполняемых с соблюдением определенных условий и приводящих к получению определенного эффекта; патентоспособными объектами являются устройства, способы, вещества, а не аппараты, машины, методы и пр.) см. method

  3. Способ (патентоспособный класс изобретении; определенная последовательность операций, выполняемых с соблюдением определенных условий и приводящих к получению определенного эффекта; патентоспособными объектами являются устройства, способы, вещества, а не аппараты, машины, методы и пр.)

  4. 1. a technical or scientific action  a new process for testing serum samples has been developed in the research laboratory. 2. a projecting part of the body  verb 1. to deal with a person or thing according to a standard procedure 2. to examine or test samples  the blood samples are being processed by the laboratory. ‘…the nursing process serves to divide overall patient care into that part performed by nurses and that performed by the other professions’ [nursing times]

  5. N процесс acquisition ~ процесс восприятия articulation ~ артикуляционный процесс inflection ~ процесс словоизменения morphological ~ морфологический процесс phonologic ~ фонологический процесс

  6. A functional work structure that an organization is responsible for designing, controlling, and improving. a process comprises a coordinated set of activities in which one or more participants consume, produce, and use economic resources to achieve one or more organizational goals.

  7. A smartart graphic layout type that includes layouts designed to show steps in a process or timeline.

  8. A structured set of activities designed to yield a specified result or output.

  9. An operating system object that consists of an executable program, a set of virtual memory addresses, and one or more threads. when a program runs, a process is created.

  10. The virtual address space and the control information necessary for the execution of a program.

  11. An operating system construct that is a running program.

  12. Repeatable sequence of actions to bring about a desired result.


Process, английский

Process, английский

Process, шведский

Process (in a data processing system), английский

Process (in sdl), английский

Process (phenomenon), английский

Process (to), английский
    Рассмотреть, обработать


Inferencing, английский
  1. Формирование

  2. Формирование вывода; получение вывода; процесс вывода; логический вывод

  3. Working out meaning or gaining other information by a cognitive approach to making logical connections.


Pedagogic grammar, английский
    A grammar designed for learners and for teachers to use.


Backchaining, английский
    A drilling technique which involves working back from the end of an utterance.