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Fluency
| Глоссарий терминов в методологии научной деятельности |
The ability to speak or write smoothly with the minimum of hesitation, backtracking and rephrasing.
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Hesitation, английский
- Кратковременное прерывание
- N псхлнгв. колебание, нерешительность, хезитация form heteronym n омограф (син. hertograph, homograph) служит в основном смыслоразличению, в английском отмечает произ- носимое е в окончании -ed и т.д.. 1 опущение одного из двух одинаковых соседних слогов вследствие диссимиляции; в лат. яз.: “nutrix” вместо “nutritrix”.
- Приостановка (выполнения программы); кратковременное прерывание
- Momentary loss of power on acceleration.
Backtracking, английский
A method used in search algorithms to retreat from an unacceptable position and restart the search at a previously known "good" position. typical search and optimization problems involve choosing the "best" solution, subject to some constraints (for example, purchasing a house subject to budget limitations, proximity to schools, etc.) a "brute force" approach would look at all available houses, eliminate those that did not meet the constraint, and then order the solutions from best to worst. an incremental search would gradually narrow in the houses under consideration. if, at one step, the search wandered into a neighborhood that was too expensive, the search algorithm would need a method to back up to a previous state.
Rephrasing, английский
Новая редакция (допускаемое введение новых признаков)
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Hierarchy of needs, английский
- The arrangement of human needs on a scale which may determine levels of motivation.
- A theory proposed by american psychologist abraham maslow that categorises human desires
- The hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that argues people`s needs must be fulfilled in a certain order, from most important to least important, otherwise the lower-level needs will not be fulfilled.
- A theory created by psychologist abraham maslow that states humans constantly strive to meet a series of needs, going from physical (food and shelter) all the way to spiritual (self-actualization).
Aptitude testing, английский
Testing the ability to learn a subject.
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