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Flammable fluids
| Глоссарий терминов смазочных материалов |
Describes fluids with coc flash points under 100°f, as determined by the national fire protective association (nfpa) (see combustible fluids). flash point (astm d-92, d-93, d-56): the temperature to which a combustible liquid must be heated to give off sufficient vapor to form a flammable mixture with air; this mixture should burn momentarily without sustaining combustion when a small flame is applied under specific conditions. because it indicates the temperature at which a flammable vapor is produced, flash point is generally the most useful single index of fire hazard potential.
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Flammé, немецкий
Stoff aus effektzwirnen, die langgezogene verdickungen aufweisen
Flamma, шведский
Flamma, латинский
Flamma (v.), шведский
Flamma fumo est proxima, латинский
Где дым,там и огонь
Flamma [ae, f], латинский
Flammability, английский
- A material’s ability to burn or support combustion.
- Возгораемость, воспламеняемость
- Measurement of a fabric’s performance when exposed to specific sources of ignition.
- Измерение характеристик ткани при воздействии определенных источников воспламенения.
- Воспламеняемость мате-
- Tendency to combust, considered to be characteristic of liquids having flash point below 60 °c (140 °f) and a vapor pressure not exceeding 275 kpa (40 lbf/in.2) at 37.8 °c (100 °f). glossary f-h 743
- Tendency to combust, considered to be characteristic of liquids having flash point below 60 °c (140 °f) and a vapor pressure not exceeding 275 kpa (40 lbf /in.2) at 37.8 °c (100 °f).
Flammability tests, английский
- Procedures have been developed to assess the flame resistance of fabrics. three common tests follow: · diagonal flame test – in this test for flame resistance, a specimen is mounted at a 45° angle and exposed to an open flame for a specific time. the test measures the ease of ignition and the rate of burning. · horizontal flame test – a test for flame resistance in which a specimen is mounted in a horizontal holder and exposed to an open flame for a specific time to measure the burning rate and char-hole diameter. · vertical flame test – a test for flame resistance in which a specimen is mounted in a vertical holder and exposed to an open flame for a specific time. the open flame is then extinguished and continued flaming time and char-length of the sample are measured.
- Many procedures have been developed for assessing the flame resistance of textiles. the most common currently in use are detailed below: diagonal (45°) flame test: in this test for flame resistance, a specimen is mounted at a 45° angle and exposed to an open flame for a specific time. this test measures the ease of ignition and rate of burning of the samples.
Flammability tests, methanamine pill test, английский
Flammability tests, methenamine pill test, английский
Flammability tests, mushroom apparel flammability test, английский
Flammable, английский
- Capable of being ignited and of burning.
- Воспламеняемый
- Воспламеняющийся
- Subject to easy ignition and rapid flaming combustion.
- Easily or spontaneously set on fire. this variant came into widespread use because the original term “inflammable” was all too frequently mistaken for non-flammable or fire-resistant.
- A flammable liquid is defined as a liquid whose flash point does not exceed 100°f, when tested by closed‐cup test methods, while a combustible liquid is one whose flash point is 100°f or higher when tested by closed‐cup methods.
- Capable of burning with a flame.
Flammable fringe, английский
Flammable limit, английский
- Applies generally to vapors are defined as the concentration range in which a flammable substance can produce a fire or explosion when an ignition source (such as a spark or open flame) is present. the concentration is generally expressed as percent fuel by volume.
- The upper or lower concentration limit at a specified temperature and pressure of a flammable gas or a vapor of it ignitable liquid and air, expressed as a percentage of fuel by volume that can be ignited.
Flammable limit:, английский
Minimum or maximum concentration of a combustible material, in a homogeneous mixture with a gaseous oxidiser that will propagate a flame.
Flammable liquid, английский
- Any liquid having a flash point below 140°f (60°c) and having an absolute vapor pressure not exceeding 40 lb per sq in. (2.8 kg per sq cm) absolute at 100°f (37.8°c). flanch, flaunch to widen and slant the top of a chimney stack so that water is directed away from the flue. flange 1. a projecting collar, edge, rib, rim, or ring on a pipe, shaft, or the like. 2. one of the principal longitudinal components of a beam or girder which resists tension or compression. flame resistant 412
- A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point that is below 37.8°c (100°f) and a maximum vapor pressure of 2068 mm hg (40 psia) at 37.8°c (100°f).
- A liquid that has closed-cup flash point that is below 37.8°c and a maximum vapor pressure of 2068 mm hg at 37.8°c (see also combustible liquid).
Flammable mixture of gases, английский
Flammable range, английский
- The range of concentrations of a gas or vapor between the upper and lower flammable limits that will burn or explode if an ignition source is introduced.
- The range of concentrations between the lower and upper flammable limits.
Flammable substance, английский
Flammable substances, английский
Determined, английский
- A предопределённый
- Определенный
Protective, английский
Защитный
Association, английский
- Ассоциация, объединение, союз
- Two variables are associated if some of the variability of one can be accounted for by the other. in a scatterplot of the two variables, if the scatter in the values of the variable plotted on the vertical axis is smaller in narrow ranges of the variable plotted on the horizontal axis (i.e., in vertical "slices") than it is overall, the two variables are associated. the correlation coefficient is a measure of linear association, which is a special case of association in which large values of one variable tend to occur with large values of the other, and small values of one tend to occur with small values of the other (positive association), or in which large values of one tend to occur with small values of the other, and vice versa (negative association).
- N когн. ассоциация1
- Американская ассоциация производителей метизов [скобяных изделий]
- Американская ассоциация специалистов по антисептированию древесины
- Ассоциация (производителей) акустических и теплоизоляционных материалов
- Ассоциация изготовителей архитектурных алюминиевых изделий
- Ассоциация изготовителей конструктивных элементов из фибро- бетона
- Ассоциация изготовителей рулонных кровельных материалов на основе битума
- Ассоциация изготовителей стеклопакетов
- Ассоциация изготовителей строительных материалов и изделий
- Ассоциация изготовителей строительных метизов [крепёжных деталей] впп brinell hardness number твёрдость по бринеллю
- Ассоциация изготовителей теплоизоляционных материалов и изделий
- Ассоциация инженеров по подъёмно-транспортному оборудованию
- Ассоциация по научным исследованиям и технической информации в области строительства
- Ассоциация производителей изделий из ячеистого бетона автоклавного твердения
- Ассоциация производителей просечно-вытяжных металлических изделий
- Ассоциация специалистов по исследованию и совершенствованию деревянных конструкций
- Британская ассоциация (изготовителей) товарного бетона
- Национальная ассоциация (технического персонала) карьеров строительного гранита
- Национальная ассоциация изготовителей деревянных (строительных) изделий оа overall габаритный (размер) о/a on approval на утверждении (о проекте и тд )
- Национальная ассоциация изготовителей дубовых изделий для покрытия пола (сша)
- Национальная ассоциация по сборному железобетону (сша)
- Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по выполнению теплоизоляционных работ (сша)
- Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по устройству кровель
- Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по устройству настилов покрытий зданий (сша)
- Национальная ассоциация поставщиков товарного бетона
- Национальная ассоциация производителей изделий из лесоматериалов nibs 1. national institute of building
- Национальная ассоциация производителей пиломатериалов
- Национальная ассоциация субподрядных организаций по установке оконных и дверных заполнений (сша)
- In psychology, the cognitive connection between two or more concepts or ideas such that the presence of one tends to evoke the others. in sociology, the process by which people become allied to one another and form groups as the result of such alliances. in statistics, the cooccurance of two or more events with a probability above what would be expected by chance. dissociation is the logical complement of the statistical concept of association.
- A relationship between peer objects.
- In performancepoint planning business modeler, the relationship between a source model and a destination model for the purpose of manipulating the arrangement of interpretive data and aggregating the corresponding numerical measurements.
- The definition of a relationship between entity types.
- The link between a collection and a deployment.
- The mapping of a file extension (for example, .mp3) or protocol (for example, http) to a programmatic identifier (progid). this mapping is stored in the registry as a per-user setting with a per-computer fallback. applications that participate in the default programs system set the association mapping for the file extension or protocol to point to the progid keys that they own.
- The state of being totally connected to, or experiencing, an event, mental or external. the opposite is dissociation (sometimes, disassociation), which is being an objective observer.
Combustible, французский
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Sufficient, английский
Достаточный
Combustion, английский
- Сгорание; горение
- Горение, сожжение
- Any chemical process that produces light and heat as either glow or flames.
- Burning, &c. (see spontaneous combustion.)
- Сгорание, сжигание, горение, возгорание
- Сгорание. химическая реакция, при: которой вещество соединяется с кислородом с выделением тепла: «горение». сгорание топлива, содержащего углерод и водород, считается полным, если цроисходит полное окисление этих двух элементов до углекислого газа и воды. неполное сгорание может привести к тому, что: 1) в золе остается значительное количество углерода; 2) часть углерода выделяется в виде окиси углерода; и 3) молекулы топлива реагируют с образованием ряда продуктов более сложного состава по сравнению с исходными молекулами топлива, и если эти продукты не сгорают, они выделяются в виде дыма. сгорание летучих продуктов может протекать более полно, если сверху на слой топлива подается так называемый вторичный воздух (воздух, пропускаемый через слой топлива, называется «первичным»). воздух сверх количества, теоретически необходимого для полного сгорания (избыточный воздух), следует подавать с минимальным избытком, чтобы` избежать неоправданных потерь тепла с дымовыми газами, слабой теплопередачи и окисления двуокиси серы в трехокись. перенасыщенное сгорание происходит в системе, где топливо подается сверху на раскаленный слой топлива. такая система характеризуется тенденцией к образованию дыма. тороидальное (кольцевое) сгорание происходит в системе, где в печи поддерживается вихревой поток; это увеличивает время пребывания топлива в печи и настолько улучшает горение, что дополнительной подачи воздуха, требуется мало или не требуется совсем. 40
- A combustion reaction involves a substance combining with an oxidizer, releasing a large amount of heat (exothermic) and produces a flame. the heat produced can make combustion self-sustaining. an oxidizer is a compound that takes electrons in a reaction and can promote or initiate combustion. oxygen and chlorine are examples of oxidizers. when oxygen is available in sufficient amounts, complete combustion occurs. if a hydrocarbon undergoes complete combustion, carbon dioxide and water vapor are produced. combustion reactions can be oxygen starved or can involve excess oxygen. in an oxygen starved combustion reaction, a combustion reaction has a limited oxygen supply and incomplete combustion occurs. in an environment of combustion in excess air, the amount of oxygen supplied to the combustion reaction is more than is needed for complete combustion and can lead to a hotter, faster burning fire.
- A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame.
- The chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame.
Conditions, английский
- The terms of surrender.
- Обстоятельства; условия; режим
- Грузовая устойчивость ~ of crane during lifting operations грузовая устойчивость крана ~ of geometrical shape геометрическая неизменяемость ~ of slope устойчивость откоса ~ of volume постоянство объёма
- Наблюдения за работой сооружений в условиях эксплуатации
- Работа конструкции в условиях эксплуатационных нагрузок
- A set of specified constraints and parameters that are part of the rights group bundled into a rights label. these are enforced at the time of consumption.
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Fluid drive (hydraulics), английский
Drive in which hydraulic fluid transmits power from one part of the system to another, without a mechanical connection between them.
Fixed pad bearing, английский
An axial or radial load type of bearing equipped with fixed pads (or lands), the surfaces of which are contoured to promote the establishment of a hydrodynamic film.
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