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Standard atmospheric conditions
| Глоссарий по неразрушающему контролю в авиации |
- Atmospheric pressure of 101.325 kpa (14.6959 lbf/in.2). temperature of 293.15 k (20 °c or 68 °f). the density of dry air at these conditions is 1.2041kg/m3 (0.07517 lbf/ft3).
- Standard temperature and pressure. atmospheric pressure of 101.325 kpa (14.6959 lbf /in.2). temperature of 20 °c (293.15 k, 68 °f, or 527.67 °r). the density of dry air at these conditions is 1.2041 kg/m3 (0.075 17 lbm/ft3). standardization, instrument: adjustment of instrument readout before use to a specified reference value. compare calibration; verification.
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Atmospheric, английский
Атмосферный -
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Conditions, английский
- The terms of surrender.
- Обстоятельства; условия; режим
- Грузовая устойчивость ~ of crane during lifting operations грузовая устойчивость крана ~ of geometrical shape геометрическая неизменяемость ~ of slope устойчивость откоса ~ of volume постоянство объёма
- Наблюдения за работой сооружений в условиях эксплуатации
- Работа конструкции в условиях эксплуатационных нагрузок
- A set of specified constraints and parameters that are part of the rights group bundled into a rights label. these are enforced at the time of consumption.
Standardization, английский
- Procedures which maintain methods and equipment as constant as possible. without standardization one cannot determine whether measurements of yearly differences in relative abundance are caused by actual fluctuations in stock abundance or by differences i
- Стандартизация stand-by generator, syn. back-up generator
- Стандартизация
Instrument, английский
- A term used to describe a sensor (or sensors), the associated transducer(s), and the data read-out or recording device.
- (измерительный) прибор
- One of many terms for a light, heard mostly in the theater. see: lights.
- A piece of equipment or a tool the doctor had a box of surgical instruments.
- A term of extensive application among tools and weapons; but it is here introduced as an official conveyance of some right, or the record of some fact.
- A legal document that records an act or agreement and provides the evidence of that act or agreement. instruments include contracts, notes, and leases (e.g. a debt instrument).
- Навести инструмент ~ of application точка приложения (напр, силы) ~ of certainty тройная засечка ~ of compound curvature точка сопряжения двух кривых ~ of concentration замыкающий створ ~ of contraflexure точка перегиба ~ of curvature начало или конец кривой (в плане) ~ of cusp точка сопряжения обратных кривых ~ of grade intersection точка перелома в продольном профиле ~ of high stress concentration точка концентрации высоких [значительных] напряжений ~ of inflection точка перегиба ~ of intersection вершина угла (на плане трассы) ~ of lateral restraint точка бокового закрепления [защемления] (сжатого или изгибаемого элемента) ~ of support точка опоры ~ of switch конец остряка ~ of tangency начало или конец кривой (в плане) ~ of the maximum bending moment точка максимального изгибающего момента ~ of vertical curve начало вертикальной кривой ~ of vertical intersection вершина угла вертикальной кривой ~ of vertical tangent начало или конец вертикальной кривой ~ of zero moment точка нулевого момента (на эпюре моментов)
- Прибор, инструмент
- To tag the source code in order to measure the amount of time spent in each area.
- Инструмент
Adjustment, английский
- Регулировка; перестановка; корректировка
- Поправка
- A specific directional high-speed movement of a joint performed by a chiropractor
- In marine insurance, the ascertaining and finally settling the amount of
- A change to an account to correct or update the balance.
- Корректировка
Calibration, английский
- Réglage;tarage
- Калибровка. процесс настройки сканера, видеомонитора или выводного устройства по определенному стандарту. цель с точное и предсказуемое воспроизведение цветов
- “the process of testing and adjustment of an instrument, kit, or test system, to provide a known relationship between the measurement response and the value of the substance being measured by the test procedure.” [clsi]
- Тарировка, калибровка
- The act of adjusting the color of one device relative to another, such as a monitor to a printer, or a scanner to a film recorder. or, it may be the process of adjusting the color of one device to some established standard.
- N псхл. калибровка5
- Калибрование, тарирование, градуирование; поверка (инструмента)
- Калибровка. все операции, производимые для определения величины ошибок измерительного прибора (и, если необходимо, для определения других метрологических характеристик) (мозм). калибровка прибора позволяет установить поправочный коэффициент или несколько поправочных коэффициентов, которые в дальнейшем могут применяться для коррекции показаний данного прибора. calorific value, gross — высшая теплотворная способность. количество тепловых единиц, выделяющихся при сжигании единицы массы угля (или другого топлива) в кислороде, насыщенном парами воды, в бомбе для сжигания при стандартизованных условиях; при этом остаточными продуктами являются кислород, двуокись углерода, двуокись серы, азот, вода (в равновесии с водяными парами и насыщенная углекислым газом) и зола (мос, 2). calorific value, net — низшая теплотворная способность. равна высшей теплотворной способности за вычетом энтальпии испарения воды, исходно содержавшейся в топливе, и той, которая образовалась при сгорании (мос, 2). camp. сокращенное обозначение названия: continuous air monitoring program (usa) — программа непрерывного мониторинга атмосферного воздуха (сша).
- Commonly referred to as `alignment`, the adjustment of tape-recorder electronics and head alignment to achieve the best performance for the type of tape being used.
- The process of establishing predictable behavior in a device.
- This word is used in two slightly different senses in nlp. a) compiling a ‘dictionary’ of someone’s body language (“when b scratches her ear, that means she is upset”). while nlp accepts that some gestures have universal significance, it has also noted that people develop an array of actions and reactions whose meaning is particular to that individual. b) using that dictionary to work out what state a client is in. descriptions of nlp processes will often include the coach saying “i’m calibrating the client”, by which the coach usually means b) “i’m looking at the client and working out what they are really feeling or thinking.”
- Is the process of reading another person’s unconscious responses (body language) by pairing observable behavioural cues with a specific stimulus. the best time to observe calibrations is when they change. the art of calibrating requires a refined sensory acuity. some examples of behavioural cues in the kinesthetic modality are changes in lower lip size, skin colour, skin and muscle tension, eye movement, pupil size, breathing, gestures and posture. examples of behavioural cues in the auditory channel are changes in voice volume, tonality, tempo and pauses. examples of verbal cues are specific words and phrases.
- The process of learning to ‘read’ the unconscious, non verbal responses of others.
- The standardization of the instrument, prior to test, to a known reference value.
- Ratio of the output from a device to a reference input. knowledge of this ratio helps to infer a device’s input from its output.
- Act of returning an instrument to the parameters and settings of the original equipment manufacturer. (3) statement of the scale of a device. candela (cd): base si unit of luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a monochromatic radiation source that has a frequency of 5.4 ? 1014 hz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1.464 mw·sr–1.4
- Adjusting an instrument so that its readings agree with a standard.3
- (1) ratio of the output from a device to a reference input. knowledge of this ratio helps to infer a device’s input from its output. (2) statement of the scale of a device. compare verification. (3) adjustment of instrument readings to known reference standard.
- (1) ratio of the output from a device to a reference input. knowledge of this ratio helps to infer a device’s input from its output. (2) statement of the scale of a device. compare verification. (3) adjustment of instrument readings to known reference standard. candela (cd): base si unit of luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a monochromatic radiation source that has a frequency of 5.4 ? 1014 hz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1.464 mw/sr.
- Determination of the correlation between a known input value and an output value from a measurement device. (2) act of returning an instrument to the condition of the original equipment manufacturer. candela (cd): base si unit of luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a monochromatic radiation source that has a frequency of 5.4 ? 1014 hz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1.464 mw·sr–1. capacitor discharge technique: magnetization technique generally characterized by a short duration, high intensity electrical pulse, often performed on oil field components.
Verification, английский
- Testing and evaluation of an item of equipment or a system to assure compliance with its specification or other requirements.
- An oral or written statement, usually made under oath, saying that something is true
- The confirmation by examination and provision of objective evidence that specified requirements have been fulfilled. [clsi]
- Проверка, контроль
- Проверка, подтверждение
- Верификация
- Проверка
- Проверка; подтверждение; контроль
- The process of determining whether an implementation is in conformance with some specific standard(s) and/or specification(s). (ieee)
- A part of the compilation process in which code is checked for conformance to a specific set of rules defined to allow proof of certain security requirements. the common language runtime can verify common intermediate language (cil).
- The process in which a developer tests an app to make sure it meets app requirements.
- Сверка
- To check for discrepancies between a standard and the unit and to adjust the device so that readings fall within tolerance limits. compare calibration.
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Stepped wedge, английский
Reference object, with steps of various thicknesses in the range of tested parts’ thicknesses, for the radiologic testing of parts having thickness variations or complex geometries. the stepped wedge must be made of material radiologically similar to that of the radiologic test object and may include penetrametric features (such as calibrated holes) in any or all steps.
Squirter system, английский
An inspection apparatus composed of two or more immersion transducers acoustically connected through a stream of flowing water. test parts are positioned between the two transducers and are thus mostly inspected with the through-transmission approach.
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