Глоссарий





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Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

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22 ноября, 2023

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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Automatic coupler

Глоссарий в железнодорожной технике
    An automatic coupler allows two vehicles to be attached to each other merely by pushing the two vehicles together. there are various types and systems in use, which range from a simple automatic mechanical coupler (like the `buckeye coupler` of us origin) to one which is remotely controlled and can connect and secure air and electrical connections in one operation. in europe only used for multiple unit trains and specialised types of rolling stock. the proposed uic auto-coupler was shelved in the 1970s due to cost but germany and france are currently carrying out trials of a traction only auto-coupler.uos careful specification and attention to design detail is required to ensure reliability. one is mindful of problems suffered by muni in san francisco on their boeing lrvs and by eurotunnel and london underground, all of whom use complex automatic couplers. good advice is not to use them unless you really have to and can spend the money on looking after them. automatic couplers are expensive to repair after even minor collisions or `rough shunts` as they are often called to reduce the operating manager`s anger.




Automatic, английский
  1. Автоматический

  2. Dire`ction indicator автоматический указатель направления

  3. Inspection, diagnostic, and prognostic system система автоконтроля, отыскания неисправностей и прогнозирования состояния

  4. Said of a door, window, or other opening protective device that is so constructed and arranged that, when actuated by a predetermined temperature or rise in temperature, it will operate as intended.

  5. A автоматический alternation, analysis, disambiguation, list, tagging 1 бессоюзная связь однородных членов простого предложения или предикативных частей сложного предложения. 2 систематизированное собрание карт, показывающих распростране- ние тех или иных языковых явлений. 3 одна из когнитивных способностей человека: способность сосредо- точиться на определённом объекте, явлении, процессе, области зна- ния. 4 относящийся к слуху или органам слуха. 5 оторванность от людей, от жизни; погруженность в свой собственный мир.

  6. Vehicle with automatic transmission (informal).


Automatic, английский

Automatic (adj), английский
    Pertaining to something that functions without external control.


Automatic -, английский
  1. Автоматический дозатор

  2. Автоматический сигнал; путевой [проходной] сигнал автоблокировки


Automatic abstract, английский
    Автоматический реферат; машинный реферат; совокупность автоматически выбранных ключевых слов


Automatic abstracting, английский
    Автоматическое реферирование; машинное реферирование


Automatic acceleration, английский
    Автоматическое предъявление к досрочному взысканию


Automatic accounting, английский

Automatic accounting machine, английский
    Автоматическая бухгалтерская машина


Automatic acquisition, английский
    Автоматический сбор


Automatic address modification, английский
    Автоматическая модификация адреса


Automatic address selector, английский
    Автоматический коммутатор адресов


Automatic addressing system, английский
    Автоматическая система адресации


Automatic adjuster, английский

Automatic adjustment, английский

Automatic administrative shares, английский
    Автоматически разделяемые административные каталоги


Automatic aircraft vectoring control system, английский
    Автоматическая система наведения и управления самолетами


Automatic aircraft vectoring system, английский
    Автоматическая система наведения самолетов


Automatic alignment, английский

Automatic alignment control, английский

Automatic alternative routing, английский
  1. Маршрутизация с автоматическим обходом неисправных узлов

  2. Автоматическая альтернативная маршрутизация; маршрутизация с автоматическим обходом неисправных узлов


Mechanical, английский

Controlled, английский
  1. Управляемый; регулируемый

  2. Управляемый

  3. Подконтрольный (о предприятиях)


Electrical, английский

Specification, английский
  1. Document that prescribes the requirements with the product, process or service has to conform (5)

  2. Техническое требование [условие]; спецификация

  3. Спецификация, перечень

  4. Описание изобретения

  5. A written document describing in detail the scope of work, materials to be used, method of installation, and quality of workmanship for a parcel of work to be placed under contract; usually utilized in conjunction with working (contract) drawings in building construction.

  6. N конкретизация, сужение; спецификация; идентификация feature ~ идентификация признаков specified a заданный, указанный; идентифици- рованный feature specifier n спецификатор specifying a конкретизирующий article spectrographic a спектрографический analysis

  7. Спецификация документ, в котором указаны описание и требования к препарату.

  8. Спецификация, технические требования

  9. A set of conditions and requirements, of specific and limited application, that provides a detailed description of a procedure, process, material, product, or service for use primarily in procurement and manufacturing. standards may be referenced or included in a specification. (eipsc) soecification

  10. In information processing, a description of the data records, programs, and procedures involved in a particular task.

  11. A written description of the claimed invention and the manner and process of making and using the claimed invention. the specification is required to be in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art or science to which the invention or discovery appertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the claimed invention. the specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention.

  12. Document that describes the invention and sets out the scope of protection. includes the description, claims and any drawings.

  13. A written description of the invention and the manner and process of making and using the same.

  14. Set of instructions or standards invoked by a specific customer to govern the results or performance of a specific set of tasks or products.

  15. Set of instructions or standards invoked to govern the properties, results or performance of a specific set of tasks or products.4-6

  16. Set of instructions or standards invoked to govern the properties, results, or performance of a specific set of tasks or products. compare code; recommended practice; standard.

  17. Set of instructions or standards invoked to govern the properties, results, or performance of a specific set of tasks or products. compare code; standard (iesna 1984).

  18. Set of instructions or standards invoked to govern the results or performance of a specific set of tasks or products.5,6 388 magnetic testing

  19. Set of instructions or standards invoked by a specific customer to govern the results or performance of a specific set of tasks or products.10

  20. Спецификация


Reliability, английский
  1. Надежность

  2. Engineering, analysis and planning планирование и технический анализ надежности

  3. Достоверность

  4. Достоверность; надежность

  5. Надёжность, безотказность (в эксплуатации)

  6. Надежность. степень, с которой эксперимент, испытание или методика измерений дают точные результаты в повторяющихся испытаниях [36].

  7. Electric system reliability has two components

  8. Generally, invulnerability to potentially corrupting influences. specifically

  9. The likelihood of a computer system or device continuing to function over a given period of time and under specified conditions.

  10. Reliability has two components: adequacy and security. the former involves ensuring that supply is available to meet demand at dispersed points of consumption. in network industries, storage can be costly-requiring adequate capacity to transportservices (electricity or telecommunications signals) to final consumers. security is characterized by the system’s ability to withstand sudden, unanticipated disturbances, as when a transmission line suddenly becomes unavailable or particular links or production nodes are disrupted.

  11. In general: reliability is the degree of performance according to imposed standards or expectations. electrical reliability is the absence of unplanned interruptions of the current by, for example, shortage of supply capacity or by failures in parts of the grid. reliability differs from security and from fl uctuations in power quality due to impulses or harmonics. renewable energy – see energy

  12. "the ability of an item to perform a required function under given conditions for a given time interval.

  13. A measure of how trustworthy a test is.

  14. Being dependable or consistent

  15. Being dependable or consistent having the same results after many tests


Underground, английский
  1. Подземный

  2. Below grade or ground level, as underground drain lines or cables.


Buckeye coupler, английский
    An automatic coupler invented in 1879 by eli janney in the us and now used world-wide. vehicles are coupled by pushing them together and are released by a lever under the coupling head. the term buckeye comes from the combination of the nickname of the us state of ohio `the buckeye state` and the ohio brass co. which originally marketed the coupler.


P-wire control, английский
    An analogue form of electro-pneumatic brake control using a single wire carrying a pulse width modulated signal. the current level on the circuit determines the rate of brake demanded. zero current initiates an emergency brake demand. this type of control can eliminate the need for a brake pipe, a source of much trouble on trains.