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Fresh water
| Словарь терминов и сокращений в авиации |
- Свежая вода
- Пресная вода
- Water fit to drink, in opposition to sea or salt water; now frequently obtained at sea by distillation. (see iceberg.)
- In nautical usage this does not mean salt-free or potable, but is a technical term relating to hull displacement. fresh water is defined as having a density of one kilogram/liter (62.428 lbs/cuft). this includes slightly brackish water.
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Пресная вода, русский
Природная вода, имеющая низкую минерализацию, пригодная для питья.
Вода, пресная, русский
Вода,пресная, русский
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Fresh, английский
- Freshness in both young and old wines is a welcome and pleasing component. a wine is said to be fresh when it is lively and cleanly made. the opposite of fresh is stale.
- Fresh is a term often used to describe citrus or green notes, found in light perfumes.
- When applied to the wind, signifies strong, but not violent; hence an increasing gale is said to freshen. (see force.) also used for sweet; as, fresh water. also, bordering on intoxication; excited with drinking. also, an overflowing or flood from rivers and torrents after heavy rains or the melting of mountain snows. also, an increase of the stream in a river. also, the stream of a river as it flows into the sea. the fresh sometimes extends out to sea for several miles, as off surinam, and many other large rivers.
- An effect introduced into a fragrance by the use of citrus oils, green notes, mint notes, and most recently ozone notes.
Fresh, английский
Fresh air, английский
- Air taken into a building from the outdoors. fresh-air inlet a vent connection to a house drain, on the building side of the main drain trap. fresh-air intake
- Open air they came out of the hospital into the fresh air.
Fresh air duct, английский
Duct used to bring fresh air into a tunnel.
Fresh air intake, английский
Fresh air louvre, английский
Fresh breeze, английский
- Beaufort force 5. sustained wind speeds in the range of 17 to 21 knots. moderate waves, taking a more pronounced long form; many white horses are formed (chance of some spray).
- A brisk wind, to which a ship, according to its stability, carries double or treble or close-reefed top-sails, &c. this is a very peculiar term, dependent on the stability of the ship, her management, and how she is affected by it, on a wind or before it. it is numbered 6. thus, a ship running down the trades, with studding-sails set, had registered “moderate and fine;” she met with a superior officer, close-hauled under close-reefed top-sails and courses, was compelled to shorten sail, and lower her boat; the log was then marked “fresh breezes.”
- Force 5 on the beaufort scale (winds 17–21 knots = 20–24 mph = 26–39 km/h).
Fresh content, английский
New, dynamic content. continuously creating fresh content can result in more frequent search engine crawling and higher levels of engagement (depending on the quality of the content).
Fresh cooling water system, английский
Fresh frozen plasma, английский
Plasma made from freshly donated blood, and kept frozen fretful 152
Fresh gale, английский
- A more powerful wind than a fresh breeze (which see).
- Term sometimes used instead of “gale” for force 8 on the beaufort scale (winds 34–40 knots = 39–46 mph = 62–74 km/h).
Fresh grub, английский
The refreshments obtained in harbour.
Fresh hand at the bellows, английский
Said when a gale freshens suddenly.
Fresh hand on the bellows, английский
Now meaning a new start, or a change of management, this phrase was originally (according to some sources) the sailing ship seaman’s colloquialism for a sudden increase in wind. far more probably it originally referred to a blacksmith’s forge and was later adopted by seamen.
Fresh information, английский
Свежая информация; новая информация
Fresh issue, английский
Новая эмиссия акций
Fresh nuclear fuel, английский
Неиспользовавшееся в реакторе ядерное горючее
Fresh out, английский
Fresh pressed juice, английский
Fresh rock, английский
No visible sign of weathering/alteration of the rock material.
Fresh sewage, английский
Opposition, испанский
(1) act of opposing or resisting. (2) confronting another
Frequently, английский
Frecuentemente
Distillation, английский
- Перегонка
- A water purification process in which water is converted to a vapor by boiling it, and then reconverted to purified water by cooling the vapor. disc tumbler lock 316 the process of distillation distribution box
- The action of distilling a liquid
- One of the oldest methods of separating oils from flowers and still widely used. it is a heat-dependent process for separation and purification of a liquid mixture based on differences in vapor pressure of components of the mixture. in each case, the flowers or other sources of oil are changed into a still and heat is applied to separate the oil. one type involves direct contact between the plant material and boiling water. in another type, the heat source is steam that is blown through the flowers. the process involves vaporization of the more volatile component(s) and then condensation of the vapor back to a liquid. the water and oil are collected and as they separate, the oil is removed from the top.
Displacement, английский
- Перемещение
- Водоизмещение
- The weight of water displaced by the immersed volume of a ship`s hull, exactly equivalent to the weight of the whole ship.
- The weight, in tons of 2,240 pounds, of the vessel and its contents. calculated by dividing the volume of water displaced in cubic feet by 35, the average density of sea water.
- Перемещение, сдвиг, весовое водоизмещение,
- The fact of being moved out of the usual position fracture of the radius together with displacement of the wrist
- Водоизмещение судна
- Водоизмещение; водоизмещающее плавание
- The centre of gravity of the displacement relates to the part of the ship under water, considered as homogeneous. the weight of water which a vessel displaces when floating is the same as the weight of the ship. (see centre of cavity.)
- Weight of a vessel expressed as either the number of long tons, or the cubic feet of water, displaced by the hull (1 ton = 35 cu.ft of seawater or 35.9 cu.ft of fresh).
- The volume of liquid delivered by a single stroke of a pump piston.
- Sometimes used as a synonym for offset deflec tion, deviation, dislocation, throw.
- The capacity of an air compressor, usually ex pressed in cubic feet of air per minute (c.f.m.).
- The weight of water dislocated by the hull of a vessel.
- The weight of a boat measured according to the weight of water it displaces. a boat displaces an amount of water equal to the weight of the boat, so the boat’s displacement and weight are identical.
- Изменение линейного или углового положения* перемещение, отклонение органа управления
- The product of stroke and of cylinder bore and number of cylinders of an engine, representing the theoretical volume of (incompressible) working fluid that can be drawn into an engine with each cycle. see also capacity and swept volume. 45
- Displacement is where you change your nearest relative. the process of changing the nearest relative is often known as ‘displacement proceedings’. your nearest relative can be displaced if you or the local authority have concerns about the way that they are behaving. see our pages on the nearest relative for more information.
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Full weight, английский
Полный вес f/w уел thrust-to-weight ratio отношение тяги двигателя к его весу
Forward of wing, английский
Перед крылом, впереди крыла
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