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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Paradox

Словарь лингвистических терминов
  1. N парадокс

  2. 1. a contradiction in conclusions indicating a fallacy in the assumption or logic. 2. a commercial expert system for the management of relational databases.

  3. From the greek ~ + dokein, to think more, 57 conventionally, an argument that apparently derives self-contradictory conclusions by valid deductions from acceptable premises (webster`s). more generally, any description or situation that is compelling enough to lead an observer into a vicious cycle involving mutually exclusive interpretations, indications or acts, force him to step out of or transcend the cycle and to construct a logically more powerful (->ordinality) cognitive system within which the vicious cycle has disappeared. e.g., "this sentence is false" is false when it is assumed to be true and true when it is assumed to be false. the resolution of this vicious cycle requires a logic that accepts self-reference which the propositional calculus does not. paradoxes appear not only in logic but also in interpersonal communication, e.g., double-bind, in social organization and might be the stimulus for morphogenesis.


Парадокс, русский
  1. Парадокс , изречение, мысль

  2. 1. мнение или суждение, резко расходящееся с общепринятым или «очевидным», противоречащее смыслу здравому (иногда – лишь на первый взгляд).

  3. (от греч. paradoxos – неожиданный, странный) – 1) мнение, рассуждение, резко расходящееся с общепринятым, противоречащее (иногда только на первый взгляд) здравому смыслу; 2) необычное, неожиданное явление, не соответствующее привычным представлениям; 3) формально-логическое противоречие, которое возникает в содержательной теории множеств и формальной логике при сохранении логической правильности хода рассуждений (см. также парадокс логический). paradoxon – парадоксальное положение. понятие парадокса имеет значение в философии кьёркегора, поскольку последний видит в парадоксальности сущность религиозных отношений: бог должен раскрываться в форме ограниченных человеческих проявлений (последние никогда не могут соответствовать действительности бога); кроме того, бог, т.е. «непосредственность», должен раскрываться через «опосредствованные» существования.

  4. (от греч . paradoxos - неожиданный, странный), 1) неожиданное, непривычное, расходящееся с традицией утверждение, рассуждение или вывод. 2) в логике - противоречие, полученное в результате логически формально правильного рассуждения, приводящее к взаимно противоречащим заключениям.




Contradiction, английский

Assumption, английский
  1. Becoming responsible for the liabilities of another party.

  2. Allows a buyer to assume responsibility for an existing loan instead of getting a new loan.

  3. Предположение

  4. Предположение; допущение

  5. Предположение, допущение

  6. Baseline data that apply throughout a business or to a financial model.

  7. Допущение

  8. A homebuyer’s agreement to take on the primary responsibility for paying an existing mortgage from a home seller.


Commercial, английский
    Коммерческий


Management, английский
  1. Управление; руководство

  2. Управление, руководство

  3. 1) управление, руководство 2) администрация

  4. 1. the organising or running of an organisation such as a hospital, clinic or health authority 2. the organisation of a series of different treatments for a person

  5. Управление (деятельностью программы, организации)

  6. Лечение. в контексте клинических исследований слово «management» («управление») может иметь значение «лечение». например, diabetes management - лечение диабета. встречающийся термин: ведение

  7. Управление с применением эвм, автоматизированное управление 3. computer-aided manufacturing автоматизированное производство 4. computer-aided modeling построение моделей с помощью эвм can, canv canvas холст c&btr. grade с and better (пиломатериал) сорта с и лучше cat. catalog каталог

  8. Управление, менеджмент ~ of building site управление [руководство] работами на стройплощадке

  9. The process of governing a country or administering an enterprise including the development of corporate strategy and longrange planning on the top and the regulation, coordination and control of such activities as production, accounting, marketing, personnel, research and development in the middle, the supervised operations being performed below. one key to effective management is the adequate flow of information between and within strategic, functional and operational levels so as to allow for timely and appropriate decisions to be made (->intelligence). management information systems constitute a technological solution to information flow problems. another key is the form of control exercised through spelling out objectives (e.g.->algedonic regulation) providing incentive schemes for production as well as cooperation, etc. manifest/latent functions

  10. The art of taking actions that affect a resource and its exploitation with a view to achieve certain objectives, such as maximizing the production of that resource (e.g., fishery regulations such as catch quotas or closed seasons). managers are those who practice management.

  11. The people who administer a company, create policies, and provide the support necessary to implement the owners` business objectives.

  12. Осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение к людям

  13. Руководители банка


Relational, английский
    A относительный, реля- ционный concept


Apparently, английский
    По наружному виду (о грузе)


Contradictory, английский
    Противоречивый


Deductions, английский

Acceptable, английский

Description, английский
  1. Описание

  2. Описание (примеров осуществления изобретения)

  3. N описание phonetic ~ фонетическое описание sensory-based ~ псхл. описание, основанное на восприятиях structural ~ структурное описание

  4. Описание; характеристика description formописательная форма

  5. Описание; характеристика; обозначение

  6. Part of a patent application or specification. discloses the invention as claimed, specifies the technical field to which the invention relates and indicates any prior art the applicant is aware of.


Compelling, английский
    Привлекательный; привлекающий всеобщее внимание; притягательный


Indications, английский
    Показания (к иммунизации)


Resolution, английский
  1. The smallest change in the parameter being measured that causes a detectable change in the output of the instrument.

  2. Разрешение

  3. Defines the smallest resolvable object in the target plane at a given range-to-target, atmospheric condition and target signal level ability of a telescope to differentiate between two objects in the sky which are separated by a small angular distance

  4. The measure of the fine detail that can be seen in an image. for analog systems this is typically measured in television lines or tvl. the higher the tvl rating, the higher the resolution.

  5. Refers to the degree of detail of an image. it is usually measured in dots per inch (dpi) or lines per inch (lpi). a high resolution gives a high quality image and vice versa.

  6. The quality of any digital image, whether printed or displayed on a screen, depends in part on its resolution—the number of pixels used to create the image. more and smaller pixels adds detail and sharpens edges. l optical is an absolute number that the camera`s image sensor can physically record. l interpolated adds pixels to the image using complex software algorithms to determine what color they should be. it is important to note that interpolation doesn`t add any new information to the image it just makes it bigger! camera makers often specify the resolution as: qvga (320 x 240), vga (640 x 480), svga (800 x 600), xga (1024 x 768) or uxga (1600 x 1200)

  7. A measure of picture resolving capabilities of a television system determined primarily by bandwidth, scan rates and aspect ratio. relates to fineness of details perceived.

  8. The ability to distinguish fine detail or resolve information within an image.

  9. Refers to the number of pixels, both horizontally and vertically, used to either capture or display an image. the higher the resolution, the finer the image detail will be.

  10. The quality of any digital image, whether printed or displayed on a screen, depends on its resolution, or the number of pixels used to create the image. more, smaller pixels add detail and sharpen the edges.

  11. 1. the amount of detail which can be seen in a microscope or on a computer monitor 2. a point in the development of a disease where the inflammation begins to disappear

  12. Наименьшее расстояние между деталями, обеспечивающее их захват роботом

  13. Разложение (на составляющие) ~ of forces разложение сил ~ of vector разложение вектора

  14. Resolution is a rule used in logical inference. it states that if there is an axiom of the form (a or b) and another of the form (not(b) or c), then (a or c) logically follows. see also: modus ponens, modus tollens.

  15. Разрешающая способность. способность значимо различать близкие значения [28].

  16. A measure of the fineness of detail in an image or text, usually as produced by a monitor or printer.

  17. Loosely speaking, the quality of an image. when printing or working with images, the resolution is usually measured in dots per inch (dpi) - the more dots per inch, the higher the quality of the image but the larger the file needed to store it. in windows, the screen resolution is how many- pixels- fit on the desktop, the most popular being 800 x 600 and 1024 x 768 - the former makes images, icons etc look bigger, but the latter means you can fit more of them on the screen.

  18. The process of translation between a domain name address and an ip address.

  19. A document that records a decision or action by a board of directors, or a bond resolution by a government entity authorizing a bond issue.

  20. The number of dots in an image’s screen display or printed output. a monitor’s resolution refers to the number of pixels per linear inch. printed resolution refers to dots per linear inch. (see dpi.)

  21. The ability to distinguish between two points in an image

  22. Разрешающая способность. мера способности видеокамеры или телевизионной системы воспроизводить детали. число элементов изображения, которые могут быть воспроизведены с хорошей четкостью.

  23. Aspect of image quality pertaining to a system’s ability to reproduce objects, often measured by resolving a pair of adjacent objects or parallel lines. see also line pair; resolving power.

  24. Aspect of image quality pertaining to a system’s ability to depict objects, often measured by distinguishing (resolving) a pair of adjacent objects or parallel lines.

  25. A system’s ability to depict two objects or signals in close proximity as separate from one another. resolution, or resolving power, varies with size, distance, sensor characteristics, object shape, object color, and contrast. see also line pair; vision acuity.

  26. An aspect of image quality pertaining to a system’s ability to reproduce objects, often measured by resolving a pair of adjacent objects or parallel lines.6


Propositional, английский
  1. A лог., лнгв. пропозициональный attitude, calculus, logic, meaning, model, structure propria a специфические (части )

  2. Пропозициональный


Paralinguistic, английский
    A паралингвисти- ческий


Paradigmatics, английский
    N парадигматика (ант. syntagmatics) 1 подстройка или отзеркаливание поведения. 2 смежные реплики в разговоре. 3 древняя рукопись, написанная на писчем материале после того, как с него счищен прежний текст.