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Objectives
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
Desired outcomes, such as efficiency, innovation, expanded services, and social justice. in the regulatory or political context, citizens may have objectives for the regulatory or political process: such as transparency and stakeholder participation. broad economic and social objectives of citizens include freedom, equality, justice, high living standards, and technological advancement. political leaders attempt to discern (and shape) what citizens want from infrastructure sectors. social values may reflect a consensus or be deeply divisive and lead to dramatic shifts in public policy. events such as an energy crisis or a serious accident can also trigger changes in public priorities and a willingness to move from the status quo.
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Задачи, русский
Желаемые результаты, такие, как повышение эффективности, внедрение инноваций, расширение услуг и социальная справедливость. в контексте регулирования или политики у граждан могут быть цели, касающиеся регулятивного или политического процесса: например, прозрачность и участие заинтересованных сторон в процессе. в более широком понятии к экономическим и социальным целям граждан относятся свобода, равенство, справедливость, высокий уровень жизни и технический прогресс. политические лидеры пытаются распознать (и выявить), чего хотят граждане от инфраструктурных секторов. социальные ценности могут отражать консенсус или глубокий раскол в обществе и привести к серьезным изменениям в государственной политике. такие события, как энергетический кризис или серьезная авария могут также вызвать изменения в общественных приоритетах и готовность изменить существующее положение.
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Efficiency, английский
- A rating on comfort equipment, similar to the miles per gallon rating on your car. the higher the rating, the more efficient the system and the lower your fuel consumption will be.
- A comfort-equipment and fuel-efficiency rating similar to the miles-per-gallon rating for automobiles
- A general term used to describe how effectively a heat pump, air conditioning system, or furnace converts incoming energy to outgoing energy. the higher the number, the more efficient the unit, and the lower the operating costs.
- A measure of a product`s ability to utilize input energy; expressed as a percentage.
- Эффективность; кпд
- Эффективность (производства); производительность (труда), см. yield, utility, productivity
- Эффективность
- Эффективность; полезный эффект результативность в зависимости от затраченных ресурсов (времени, финансов и др.).
- Эффективность (улавливания частиц). применительно к фильтрам, пылеуловителям и брызговым скрубберам — отношение количества частиц, задерживаемых данным устройством, к поступающему в него количеству (обычно выражается в процентах) (предварительный стандарт мос, 8).
- In a loudspeaker, the ratio of acoustic power output to electrical power input.
- The degree and speed with which a market accurately incorporates information into prices.
- An economic goal of receiving the most satisfaction from a given amount of resources; it occurs when satisfaction cannot be increased through increased production of one good and less of another. see allocativeefficiency and productiveefficiency.
- Однокомнатная квартира с плитой и раковиной в жилой комнате
- The ratio of the useful energy output to energy input of a machine or other energy-converting plant.
Innovation, английский
- Нововведение
- Нововведение; новшество
- Новшество; нововведение; новаторство о ~s in building technology нововведение [новые достижения] в строительной технологии; ~s in
- The introduction and dissemination of a new idea, production method or product throughout a society and economy and leading to change in both. considered a primary source of economic growth.
- Реструктуризация (задолженности)
Transparency, английский
- Прозрачность; остекление (кабины)
- Прозрачность
- Транспарентность обязательство публиковать законы, правила, судебные решения и административные распоряжения общего применения, а также международные соглашения, имеющие отношение к торговле товарами и услугами
- A security model that helps developers write and deploy secure libraries and applications by isolating code depending on privilege. level 1 transparency was introduced in the .net framework version 2.0. it enables developers to annotate code to declare which types and members can perform security elevations and other trusted actions (security-critical) and which cannot (security-transparent). level 2 transparency, which was introduced in the .net framework 4, refines this model. it adds a third group of code, security-safe-critical code, which are types or members that access secure resources and can be safely used by partially-trusted code in the .net framework.
- A standard that requires that the structure for processing personal information be in a fashion that is open and understandable to the individual whose data is being processed. it is a goal of the fair information practices, which requires a company to inform users what personal information the company collects and how the data is used.
- The quality that defines how much light passes through an object’s pixels.
- Свойство системы ии, позволяющее осуществлять внешний контроль данных, функций, алгоритмов и методов обучения переживаний и чувств.
- The gdpr data protection regulation specifies that the organisation must publish information related to the processing of personal data that is accessible and easy-to-understand. see also data accountability.
- Openness of the regulatory process: features of regulatory transparency include clarity of regulatory roles, responsibilities and objectives, predictability of decisions, accountability, stakeholder participation and open access to (non-strategic) information through documents placed in the public domain. such openness increases the legitimacy of regulatory agencies and the public acceptance of decisions.
- Прозрачность (об отчетности, процедурах, практике)
- The property of allowing light to pass through
- Openness about activities and related decisions that affect academia and society and willingness to communicate these in a clear, accurate, timely, honest and complete manner.
Stakeholder, английский
- Anyone who has a stake or interest in the outcome of the project, as well as anyone one who is affected by the project.
- A person, group, or community who has an interest in activities at a hazardous waste site.
- Заинтересованные стороны, заинтересованные круги
- Заинтересованная сторона
- An individual or organization that is actively involved in a project, or whose interests may be positively or negatively affected as a result of project execution or project completion.
- A person or organization that has a stake in a particular entity or resource such as a business, natural resource, or community.
- An interest-holder in an organization
- An interest-holder in an organization a person, group, or organization that has a direct or indirect interest in the organization (for example, owners, investors, employees, suppliers, unions, or the community) start-up
Participation, английский
- The amount of loan or bond issue taken directly from another direct lender or underwriter.
- Доля (в кредите)
Technological, английский
- (научно-) технический; технологический
- Технологический
Advancement, английский
Promotion to higher rank.
Infrastructure, французский
See railway civil infrastructure; electrical infrastructure; signalling and telecommunications infrastructure.
Priorities, английский
Первоочередные задачи
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Quality valuation for customers, английский
Determining consumers’ willingness to pay for higher quality service is a difficult task for both utility managers and regulators. higher standards generally result in higher costs that translated into higher prices for services, thus reducing access of low-income households to those services. regulators can address that problem by authorizing alternative providers to supply lower quality services at lower prices than the incumbent utility. another option is to allow the carrier to offer diversified services, if such services lend themselves to differentiated tariffs and the targeted group for the lower-price, lower-quality services can be identified.
Complementary demand, английский
Demand for associated goods or services that increases in tandem; i.e., an increase in demand for one creates an increase in demand for the other.
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