Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

Relief valve

  1. Vanne de décompression

  2. A device designed to open if it detects excess temperature or pressure.

  3. A valve that opens to relieve excess temperature and/or pressure in the system.

  4. Дыхательный клапан (резервуара); перепускной клапан; предохранительный клапан

  5. A valve installed in a system to relieve pressure in excess of a preset limit by discharging a portion of the contents of the system. relief valves

  6. Предохранительный клапан; разгрузочный клапан см. также relief safety valve

  7. A hydraulic mechanism designed to limit or control pressure by opening an auxiliary fluid passage at a predetermined or set pressure. re-refined oils: spent mineral oils that have been collected, sent to a refinery and reprocessed by distillation, often with hydrofinishing.


Предохранительный клапан, русский

Выпускной клапан , русский

Перепускной клапан, русский

Pressure-relief valve, английский
    A safety valve used on pressure vessels or pump discharge lines to release pressures exceeding a preset limit. after the excessive pressure has been released or blown down, the valve usually will close automatically. also called pop off, pop-off valve, pop valve, pressure-release valve, safety valve.




Relief, английский
  1. Рельеф; облегчение, разгрузка, освобождение

  2. The process of making something better or easier  the drug provides rapid relief for patients with bronchial spasms. ‘…complete relief of angina is experienced by 85% of patients subjected to coronary artery bypass surgery’ [british journal of hospital medicine]

  3. Освобождение (от обязательств)

  4. The change of watches. also, the person relieving a particular station. also, a fresh detachment of troops, ordered to replace those already on duty. in fortification, the total height of the crest of the parapet above the bottom of the ditch.

  5. [1] a change of watch. [2] a person designated to take over duties being performed by another. [3] the depiction of land surface or sea bed contours on a map or chart.

  6. The relative difference in elevation between the upland summits and the lowlands or valleys of a given region. compare - local relief. gg


Relief -, английский
  1. Предохранительный [разгрузочный] клапан

  2. Регулирующая дрена


Relief angle, английский

Relief board, английский

Relief cut, английский
    A preliminary cut with a jig saw or band saw to prevent the saw from binding, when cutting a curve in a piece of wood. relief damper, relief opening a damper in an air-conditioning system which opens automatically, relieving the buildup of air pressure within the building or air-conditioned space.


Relief damper and relief opening. relief map, hypsometric map a map depicting the configuration of the earth’s surface, called the “relief,” by means of contours, form lines, hachures, shading, tinting, or relief models., английский

Relief damper., английский

Relief ditch, английский
    Открытый осушитель см. также row ditch


Relief feature, английский

Relief from duties, английский
    Освобождение от пошлин (обычно таможенных)


Relief from rates, английский
    Освобождение от уплаты муниципальных налогов


Relief fund, английский
    Резервный фонд


Relief grille, английский

Relief hole, английский
  1. A port or passageway through which the core, as it advances into the inner tube of a double-tube core barrel, forces water out of the inner tube to the outside of the barrel through the inner-tube head.

  2. A borehole drilled ahead of underground openings to tap and drain a water-bearing formation. also called cover hole, pilot hole.


Relief holes, английский

Relief image, английский

Relief information collection, английский

Relief limonite, английский

Relief line, английский
    A great western term for the slower line in a multiple track area – usually known as the slow line elsewhere


Relief map, английский

Relief map. hz abbr. for hertz. this page intentionally left blank iald abbr. for “international association of lighting designers.” ib abbr. for i-beam. i-bar steel or iron bar whose cross section is, английский

Compression, английский
  1. A state or condition of being pushed or shortened by a force.

  2. Сжатие

  3. Сжатие (данных), уменьшение размеров файла изображения. см. также lossy и non-lossy. процесс упаковки данных с целью уменьшения занимаемого ими пространства на накопителе

  4. Компрессия, сжатие

  5. The reduction of volume of a vapor or gas by mechanical means.

  6. Digital video pictures can be compressed with a number of techniques. these include: jpeg and jpeg-2000 (for still images), m-jpeg and mpeg (for moving pictures).

  7. The reduction in gain at one level of a picture signal with respect to the gain at another level of the same signal.

  8. A digital photograph creates an image file that is huge, a low-resolution 640x480 image has 307,200 pixels. if each pixel uses 24 bits (3 bytes) for true color, a single image takes up about a megabyte of storage space. to make image files smaller almost every digital camera uses some form of compression. see the jpg entry below.

  9. The application of any of several techniques that reduce the amount of information required to represent that information in data transmission. this method reduces the required bandwidth and/or memory.

  10. A method of reducing the size of a digital image file to free up the storage capacity of memory cards and hard drives. compression technologies are distinguished from one another by whether or not they remove detail and color from the image. lossless technologies compress image data without removing detail, while "lossy" technologies compress images by removing some detail. joint photographic experts group (jpeg) is a lossy compression format supported by jpeg, pdf and postscript language file formats. most video formats are also lossy formats. tiff files are not and, as such, are far more stable than jpegs and other lossy file formats.

  11. Reducing the number of bits needed to encode a digital signal, typically by eliminating long strings of identical bits or bits that do not change in successive sampling intervals (e.g., video frames).

  12. A digital photograph creates an image file that is enormous. to enable image files to become smaller and more manageable cameras employ some form of compression such as jpeg. raw and tiff files have no compression and take up more space.

  13. 1. the act of squeezing or pressing  the first-aider applied compression to the chest of the casualty. 2. a serious condition in which the brain is compressed by blood or cerebrospinal fluid accumulating in it or by a fractured skull

  14. Смыкание (губок захватного устройства) cm. соmрutеr-соntrоllеd rоbоt 33. соntinuоus-раth mоtiоn движение робота по полностью программируемой траектории (при котором полная траектория, описываемая рукой манипулятора, программируется на программоноситель во время обучения так, чтобы каждая точка вдоль траектории движения регистрировалась для дальнейшего воспроизведения)

  15. Сжатие (данных); уплотнение; свертка; компрессия; упаковка

  16. Жёсткость (стержня) при сжатии; ~ in tension жёсткость (стержня) при растяжении; ~ in

  17. Продольно-поперечный изгиб, поперечный изгиб со сжатием; ~ and axial tension изгиб с осевым растяжением; ~ in two planes косой изгиб ~ of rebars [of reinforcing bars] гибка арматурных стержней beam ~ изгиб балки

  18. Сжатие о ~ along the grain сжатие вдоль волокон; ~ beyond

  19. Сжатое волокно; ~ in

  20. The intentional reduction in dynamic range to increase sustain and/or add punchiness, caused by a the use of a compressor/limiter.

  21. A process for removing redundant data from a digital media file or stream to reduce its size or the bandwidth used.

  22. A reduction of the time available for a scheduled storyboard to reach its final state.

  23. A way of making files smaller, either to fit into restricted storage space or to speed up transmission over the internet. popular compression standards include- jpeg- and- gif- for pictures,- mp3for music files,- mpeg, mp4, avi- and- mov- for movie footage, and- zip- for just about everything else.


Temperature, английский
  1. Température

  2. Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.

  3. An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.

  4. The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.

  5. Температура

  6. Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция

  7. Temperatura, fiebre

  8. The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.

  9. 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees  the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was.  his temperature was slightly above normal.  the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f.  to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is  they took his temperature every four hours.  when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal  he’s in bed with a temperature.  her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).

  10. Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием

  11. Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения

  12. Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.

  13. A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)

  14. A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).

  15. The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.

  16. Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.

  17. Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.

  18. Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.


Дыхательный, русский

Предохранительный, русский

Discharging, английский
    Unloading


Predetermined, английский

Distillation, английский
  1. Перегонка

  2. A water purification process in which water is converted to a vapor by boiling it, and then reconverted to purified water by cooling the vapor. disc tumbler lock 316 the process of distillation distribution box

  3. The action of distilling a liquid

  4. One of the oldest methods of separating oils from flowers and still widely used. it is a heat-dependent process for separation and purification of a liquid mixture based on differences in vapor pressure of components of the mixture. in each case, the flowers or other sources of oil are changed into a still and heat is applied to separate the oil. one type involves direct contact between the plant material and boiling water. in another type, the heat source is steam that is blown through the flowers. the process involves vaporization of the more volatile component(s) and then condensation of the vapor back to a liquid. the water and oil are collected and as they separate, the oil is removed from the top.


Hydrofinishing, английский
    A process for treating raw extracted base stocks with hydrogen to saturate them for improved stability.


Détendeur, французский

Fiable, французский