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Joint stock company
| Англо-итальянский финансовый глоссарий |
A form of business organization that falls between a corporation and a partnership. the company sells stock, and its shareholders are free to sell their stock, but shareholders are liable for all debts of the company.
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Societa per azioni a responsabilita illimitata, итальянский
E una forma di soggetto giuridico presente negi stati uniti dove il capitale della societa e rappresentato da azioni, e dove la responsabilita dei soci risulta illimitata per cio che riguarda le obbligazioni contratte dalla societa nell`esercizio dell`att
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Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Corporation, английский
- A group of persons who get a charter granting them as a body certain legal powers, rights, privileges, and liabilities as an individual
- A business owned by investors who buy part of the company through shares of stock.
- См. corporate body
- Корпорация; общество, см. corporate enterprises; corporate institution
- A legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners. a corporation is allowed to own assets, incur liabilities, and sell securities, among other things.
Partnership, английский
- Партнерство
- Association of two or more person (individuals or companies) formed for the purpose of making a profit. a partnership can be a general partnership or a limited partnership depending on the extent of each party`s liability. a general partnership is characterized by the unlimited liability of the general partners for partnership debts. also see: limited partnership.
- A legal entity or formal arrangement between two or more partners to manage and operate a business, governed by a partnership agreement. the partners have direct rights to a share of the assets and the profits of the partnership. an example of a partnership is a limited partnership.
- The set of rules on a computer and a portable device that allow digital media files and other information to be synchronized.
- Shared ownership among two or more individuals, some of whom may, but do not necessarily, have limited liability with respect to obligations of the group. see: general partnership, limited partnership, and master limited partnership.
- A firm owned by two to twenty people who share profits and usually have unlimited liability for the firm’s debts and obligations.
- Простое товарищество
Shareholders, английский
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Societa per azioni a responsabilita illimitata, итальянский
E una forma di soggetto giuridico presente negi stati uniti dove il capitale della societa e rappresentato da azioni, e dove la responsabilita dei soci risulta illimitata per cio che riguarda le obbligazioni contratte dalla societa nell`esercizio dell`att
Societa finanziaria dipendente, итальянский
Societa finanziaria specializzata nell`erogazione di servizi finanziari quali crediti al consumo o locazioni finanziarie utilizzate da grosse imprese industriali.
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