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Scientific method
| Glossary of Statistical Terms |
- The scientific method….
- Principles and procedures for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and formulation of a problem, the collection of data through observation and experiment, and the formation and testing of hypotheses.
- The systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and definition of a problem; the collection of data through observation and experimentation; analysis of the data; the formulation, evaluation and testing of a hypothesis; and, when possible, the selection of a final hypothesis.
- The systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and definition of the problem; the collection of data through observation and experimentation; analysis of the data; the formulation, evaluation and testing of hypotheses; and when possible, the selection of a final hypotheses.
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Научный метод, русский
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Method, английский
- Способ (патентоспособными объектами являются устройства, способы, вещества, а не аппараты, машины, методы и т. д.) см. process
- Способ (патентоспособными объектами являются устройства, способы, вещества, а не аппараты, машины, методы и т. д.)
- A way of doing something
- Метод
- N метод comparative ~ сравнительный метод evaluation ~ метод оценки mathematical ~s математические методы
- Метод; правило; способ; прием методика; технология
- Метод, способ; система; порядок; методика; технология ~ of analysis метод расчёта ~ of application метод применения ~ of attack способ проходки (тоннеля) ~ of bearing and distances метод полярных координат ~ of bipolar coordinates метод биполярных координат ~ of calculation метод расчёта; метод вычисления ~ of design метод проектирования, метод расчёта ~ of detail survey метод детальной [крупномасштабной] съёмки ~ of elastic weights метод упругих грузов ~ of electric needles метод электрических игл (для разработки мёрзлого грунта) ~ of expansion into series метод разложения в ряд ~ of fixed points метод фокусов, метод фокусных точек ~ of intersection способ засечек ~ of joint isolation [of joints] метод вырезания узлов (расчёт ферм) ~ of least work метод расчёта на основе принципа наименьшей работы ~s of manufacture методы изготовления ~ of minimum strain energy см.
- In object-oriented programming, a named code block that performs a task when called.
- Used loosely, method means methodology but more technically it is just a part of a methodology.
Method (or analytical method), английский
Метод (или аналитический метод). подробная (определенная) методика технических операций для проведения анализа. см. также test procedure (методика испытаний).
Method authorization form, английский
- Разрешение на применение метода (бланк). документ, удостоверяющий, что аналитический метод валидирован для предусмотренной цели использования в лаборатории и разрешен к применению в этих целях руководите-лем лаборатории, который должен подписать бланк.
- Разрешение на применение метода (бланк). документ, удостоверяющий, что аналитический метод валидирован для предусмотренной цели использования в лаборатории и разрешен к применению в этих целях руководителем лаборатории, который должен подписать бланк.
Method claim, английский
Method claims, английский
Формула изобретения на способ
Method detection limit, английский
Открываемый минимум
Method development, английский
Refers to the process of formulating the materials, conditions, and protocol for measuring an analyte. method development is mainly carried out by industry. laboratories may make minor modifications to methods to improve performance, in which case, the modified methods should be subject to more rigorous testing and evaluation by the laboratory.
Method for pumping water from wells, английский
Method for reducing gridlock errors, английский
Method implementation, английский
Реализация правила; реализация метода
Method of comparison, английский
The most basic and important method of determining whether a treatment has an effect: compare what happens to individuals who are treated (the treatment group) with what happens to individuals who are not treated (the control group).
Method of comparison., английский
The most basic and important method of determining whether a treatment has an effect: compare what happens to individuals who are treated (the treatment group) with what happens to individuals who are not treated (the control group).
Method of conjugate phase, английский
Метод сопряженной фазы
Method of construction, английский
Method of construction:, английский
Manner in which the execution will be carried out, e.g. cast in place, prefabricated, cantilevered
Method of contact, английский
The preferred method of communication with the business contact; for example, phone, e-mail message, letter, fax, and so on.
Method of cost estimating, английский
Метод оценки затрат
Method of elastic center, английский
Method of expert forecasting, английский
Method of extremal navigation, английский
Method of harmonie scales, английский
Scientific, английский
- Computer, incorporated фирма «сайентифик компьютер ин- корпорейтед» _sci ship-controlled intercept перехват при наведении с корабля
- A научный
Procedures, английский
Standard, detailed steps that prescribe how to perform specific tasks.
Systematic, английский
Common to all businesses.
Recognition, английский
- Опознавание
- N восприятие, распо- знавание system, technology, test, vocabulary character ~ распознавание текстов optical ~ ~ оптическое распознавание тек- стов consonant ~ распознавание согласных 10 требует ответа «да» или «нет»; англ: «have you seen james» 11 влияние, оказываемое одним элементом на значение другого, свя- занного с ним. 12 произносимые собеседником слова распознаются по движениям губ. reconstruction 77 repetition speech ~ восприятие, распознавание речи (см. тж. speech to text conversion) word ~ псхлнгв. опознавание (распознава- ние) слова
- Literally, knowing again. here, (a) an equivocation of signals or messags sent at different times, (b) an equivalence relation established by an observer betwe"en a current observation and a class of previous observations, (c) the representation of a current state, condition or property by terms previously used for representing similar states, conditions or properties. pattern recognition involves the application of decision procedures to determine whether two patterns are the same, different or of what kind each is. from an observer`s perspective (b) is accomplished by the use of identical terms or names for categories as in (c). the definitions differ merely in emphasis on the consequence or the process of perception respectively.
- The interpretation of strokes or gestures as characters or operations.
- Оприходование
Formulation, английский
- Формулировка
- Состав, композиция; рецептура
Collection, английский
- The accumulation of precipitation into surface and underground areas, including lakes, rivers, and aquifers.
- Прием средств, инкассо, сбор задолженности по кредитам
- Сбор; собирание; коллекция
- A container for organizing clips.
- A customer’s assemblage of digital media, including music, videos, pictures, games, and apps.
- A set of resources in the configuration manager hierarchy.
- A set of thematically related apps, games, music tracks, videos, or other items available for purchase or download in the store. a thematic group of editorially chosen apps and games for merchandising or marketing purposes.
- A type of specialized class in the .net framework for data storage and retrieval. these classes provide support for stacks, queues, lists, and hash tables. most collection classes implement the same interfaces, and these interfaces may be inherited to create new collection classes that fit more specialized data storage needs.
- An export format that maintains a group of images that is generated at export.
- An object that contains a set of related objects. an object’s position in the collection can change whenever a change occurs in the collection; therefore, the position of any specific object in a collection may vary.
- Automatic grouping of user’s photos and videos based on time and place.
- The presentation of a negotiable instrument for payment, or the conversion of any accounts receivable into cash.
- Экзамены в конце семестра в оксфорде
- Инкассо
Observation, английский
- Наблюдение; измерение
- Наблюдение; измерение оцт object задача; цель
- Observación
- The process of watching and examining a person or thing over a period of time she was admitted to hospital for observation.
- N наблюдение
- Наблюдение
- In nautical astronomy, denotes the taking the sun, moon, or stars` altitude with a quadrant or sextant, in order thereby to find the latitude or time; also, the lunar distances.
- [1] general; the act of measuring some magnitude with an instrument, such as the time of an occultation (with a clock); the right ascension of a star (with a transit instrument and clock); the sun’s altitude, or the distance of the moon from a star (with a sextant); the temperature (with a thermometer); etc. [2] nautical; a celestial sighting, taken in order to calculate a time or position. [3] the information so acquired.
Experiment, английский
- What distinguishes an experiment from an observational study is that in an experiment, the experimenter decides who receives the treatment.
- Эксперимент
- A scientific test conducted under set conditions the scientists did some experiments to try the new drug on a small sample of people.
- N экспе- римент (см. тж. test) associative ~ псхлнгв. ассоциативный экспе- римент psycholinguistic ~ психолингвистический экс- перимент
- Эксперимент; опыт, опытное исследование
Definition, английский
- The fidelity of a television system to the original scene.
- Also called resolution. the fidelity with which detail is reproduced by a television system ranging from a fuzzy to a sharp appearance.
- The fidelity of reproduction of the pattern edge relative to the original master
- N дефиниция, определе- ние
- A verbal representation of a concept which serves to differentiate it from related concepts and allows humans to recognize and agree on the concept.
- Description of linear demarcation sensitivity or the detail sharpness of object outline in a radiologic test image. it is a function of screen type, exposure geometry, radiation energy, and characteristics sensor (such as film).
- Описание чувствительности к линейной демаркации или четкости контуров объекта на радиологическом контрольном изображении. это зависит от типа экрана, геометрии экспозиции, энергии излучения и характеристик датчика (например, пленки).
Experimentation, английский
Экспериментирование
Evaluation, английский
- Оценка. вычисление. аттестация.
- Оценка
- The act of examining and calculating the quantity or level of something in further evaluation of these patients no side-effects of the treatment were noted. ‘…evaluation of fetal age and weight has proved to be of value in the clinical management of pregnancy, particularly in high-risk gestations’ [southern medical journal]
- N оценка measure, method, methodology, procedure 6 падеж, маркирующий субъект действия при переходном глаголе в синтаксической системе, где субъект непереходного и объект переход- ного выражаются номинативом. 7 свойство языка иметь эргатив. 8 первоначальное значение и форма слова.
- Оценка 24
- Оценка технического состояния и степени дефектности (объекта)
- Оценка. систематическая проверка степени соответствия продукции, процесса или услуги заданным требованиям [22].
- The process of establishing whether an existing structure performs approximately as expected. the process of obtaining reliable data usually for administrators and governmental agencies about the effects, values and efficiency of social programs, particularly in education and economic development. formative evaluation is often part of the program and designed to improve it. algedonic (->algedonic regulation) evaluation is designed to establish its worth.
- The determination, by a program, of the value of an expression or the action that a program statement specifies. evaluation can take place at compile time or at run time.
- Итоговая оценка
- The process of deciding as to the severity of the condition after the indication has been interpreted. evaluation leads to the decision as to whether the part must be rejected, salvaged or may be accepted for use.
- Review, following interpretation of indications, to determine whether they meet specified acceptance criteria.
- Process of deciding the severity of a condition after an indication has been interpreted, to determine whether it meets acceptance criteria.
- Process of determining the magnitude and significance of a discontinuity after the indication has been interpreted as relevant. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected, repaired or accepted. see indication and interpretation.1
- Process of determining the magnitude and significance of a discontinuity after the indication has been interpreted as relevant. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected, repaired, or accepted. see also indication; interpretation. 498 glossary e-f
- Process of deciding the severity of a condition after an indication has been interpreted. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected or accepted.
- Indication and interpretation.5
- Process of deciding the severity of a condition after an indication has been interpreted. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected or accepted.7 see also indication and interpretation.
- To make an assessment or measurement of the outcome of the coaching in terms of its value added, both qualitative and quantitative
- An informal assessment of an individual. the coach will evaluate the coachee to identify where that individual is positioned mentally, physically, and spiritually in relation to where they want to be. through ongoing evaluation and re-evaluation, the coach can refine and adjust the approach taken to improve the individual.
Hypothesis, английский
- A suggested explanation for an observation or experimental result, which is then refined or disproved by further investigation
- Гипотеза
- N гипотеза critical period ~ гипотеза критического периода linguistic relativity ~ гипотеза лингвистиче- ской относительности (син. sapir–whorf ~) localist ~ локалистская гипотеза3 nostratic ~ ностратическая гипотеза sapir–whorf ~ гипотеза сепира–уорфа (син. linguistic relativity ~) single segment ~ гипотеза единого сегмента
- Гипотеза. положение, которое предположительно отражает истину или которое используется как основа для аргументации того, что еще не доказано.
- Гипотеза; предположение; допущение hypothesis-driven управляемый гипотезами
- Гипотеза, предположение
- An assertion, proposition or statement about relations or constraints whose truth-value is as of yet unknown .but in principle determinable by tests involving generally empirical but also logical evidence. hypotheses are generally derived from theories or models and when these theories have some validity of their own, they consititute predictions. l&qh
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Significance, significance level, statistical significance, английский
The significance level of an hypothesis test is the chance that the test erroneously rejects the null hypothesis when the null hypothesis is true.
Sampling distribution, английский
The sampling distribution of an estimator is the probability distribution of the estimator when it is applied to random samples. the tool on this page allows you to explore empirically the sampling distribution of the sample mean and the sample percentage of random draws with or without replacement draws from a box of numbered tickets.
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