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Chromatic adaptation
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The eye`s ability to compensate, after a few minutes, for variations - sometimes drastic ones - in the color of light sources so that everything appears normal. tip: since the film doesn`t compensate, you may want to use a color-temperature meter.
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Adaptatio, английский
Adaptatio [onis, f], латинский
Adaptatio, onis, f, латинский
Adaptation, английский
- Адаптация; самонастройка; самоприспосабливание
- Адаптация (приспособление организма к изменившимся условиям среды, питательным и токсичным веществам)
- 1. a change which has been or can be made to something 2. the act of changing something so that it fits a new situation 3. the process by which sensory receptors become accustomed to a sensation which is repeated add add abbr attention deficit disorder
- Адаптация
- N адаптация14 (тж. adaption, см. тж. adoption) theory
- Адаптация; приспособление
- 1) characteristics of organisms evolved as a consequence of natural selection; 2) changes in the form or behavior of an organism during life as a response to environmental stimuli; 3) changes in the excitability of a sense organ as a result of continuos stimulation.
- Stability of success in the face of a changing environment. two kinds of adaptation are distinguished. (a) darwinian adaptation after darwin who observed how organisms change their internal structure when their environment makes existing forms no longer viable. e.g., ashby`s homeostat searches for a new pattern of behavior as soon as disturbances in its surroundings drive or threaten to drive its essential variables outside specified limits. (b) singerian adaptation after singer who described how organisms, particularly man, change the nature of their environment so as to eliminate threats to or prevent the destruction of their own internal organization. e.g., agriculture, architecture and technology adapt the physical environment to human-social needs. the difference between "adaptive" and "adapting" behavior (steg) also reflects this distinction. adaptation can occur in several levels of an organiz~tional hierarchy and may even apply to itself as in "amplifying adaptation" (ashby) which is "adaptation to adapt" and has the properties of self-organization.
- Initiatives and measures to reduce the vulnerability or increase the resilience of natural and human systems to actual or expected climate change impacts. various types of adaptation exist, for example, anticipatory and reactive, private and public, and autonomous and planned. examples are raising river or coastal dikes, retreating from coastal areas subject to fl ooding from sea level rise or introducing alternative temperature-appropriate or drought-adapted crops for conventional ones.
Adaptation à la lumière, французский
Phénomène rétinien qui fait en sorte que la sensibilité des photorécepteurs (cônes et bâtonnets) change en fonction de la luminosité dans l'environnement. quand il y a beaucoup de lum
Adaptation du projet (aux conditions locales), французский
Adaptation field, английский
Поле адаптации
Adaptation level, английский
Уровень адаптации
Adaptation level;, русский
Adaptation li, английский
Changes in the eye to adapt to an unusually bright or dim light or to adapt to light after being in darkness
Adaptation of project (to local conditions), английский
Adaptation parameter, английский
Параметр настройки
Adaptation rate protocol, английский
Протокол с адаптацией скорости передачи данных
Adaptation through identification, английский
Адаптация путем идентификации
Adaptation to effect of chemicals, английский
Adaptativo(a), испанский
Chromatic, английский
- Having to do with color, or wavelength.
- Relating to or produced by color.
Chromatic aberration, английский
- Optical term, which refers to the distortion of an image as a result of a scattered focal point caused by a defect in a lens. a combination of lens can be used to correct this effect.
- Chromatic aberration. failure of a lens to focus all colours at the same point. the aberrations can be along the optical axis (longitudinal ca, or loca) or off-axis (lateral or transverse ca, tca).
- An optical defect of a lens which causes different colors or wave lengths of light to be focused at different distances from the lens. it is seen as color fringes or halos along edges and around every point in the image.
- Also known as the purple fringe effect. it is common in two megapixel and higher resolution digital cameras (especially those with long telephoto zoom lenses) when a dark area is surrounded by a highlight. along the edge between dark and light you will see a line or two of purple or violet colored pixels that shouldn`t be there.
- Also known as color fringing, chromatic aberration occurs when the collective color wavelengths of an image fail to focus on a common plane. the results of chromatic aberration are most noticeable around the edges of high-contrast images, especially toward the edges of the frame. chromatic aberration is most common on less expensive lenses, although even the best optics can occasionally display lower levels of chromatic aberration, under certain conditions.
- In terms of lens optics it is the failure of the lens to focus all colours (rgb) at the same point. it shows up as colour fringes in areas of the image where dark meet light (think edge of a building against the sky). it is more common in wide angle lenses, and those of inferior optics (kit lenses). it is correctable, to some degree, using photoshop, lightroom or software of your choice.
- Also known as purple fringing. it is fairly common in 2mp digital cameras and above, especially if they have long telephoto lenses. you can see it when a dark area is surrounded by a highlight. in between the dark and light, you may see a band of purple pixels that shouldn’t be there. there are ways of removing this which i have covered in the photoshop section.
- When a lens causes white light to be broken into various component colors with each focus at a different distance from the lens, commonly producing color fringe around a viewed image.
Chromatic aberration or, английский
Transverse (lateral)
Chromatic aberration., английский
Longitudinal (axial)
Chromatic aberrations, английский
Image distortions caused by wavelength-dependent optical effects
Compensate, английский
- Компенсировать
- Компенсировать; корректировать; выравнивать; уравнивать
Everything, английский
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
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Хроматическая адаптация, русский
Cм. постоянство цвета.
Хроматический, русский
Атрибут света от поверхности или источника света, определяемый совокупностью длин волны, относящийся к его цветовому тону и насыщенности. ср. ахроматический. хроматические атрибуты описывают свойства фотонов света, а ахроматические компоненты описывают ко
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