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Gun crew
| Морской словарь |
From the 16th to 19th centuries, the basic division of labor remained the same, core roles being gun captain, loader, and spunger. the size of the crew ranged from four or five for a small gun such as a six-pounder to up to fifteen to fire and service each heavy cannon in a line of battle ship’s broadside. their roles and responsibilities were: rating duties captain command the crew, aim and fire the gun 2nd captain assist the captain and run out the gun loader/rammer load the powder and ram home the shot. help run out and train the gun assistant loader pass powder and shot to the loader. help run out and train the gun spunger spunge and worm the gun. assist the rammer. help run out and train the gun assistant spunger pass spunge and worm to spunger and rammer to loader. help run out and train auxiliaries use trailspikes to elevate the gun; man- (up to nine) age breeching ropes (which check recoil) and tackles (for running out and training); bring powder and shot from ready-use storage; perform fireman duty
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Crew, английский
- Chief`s junction box пульт командира огневой секции
- Экипаж
- 1. on warships and merchant ships, those members of a ship`s company who are not officers
- The personnel engaged on board ship, excluding the master and officers and the passengers on passenger ships.
- Besides the skipper, anyone on board whom helps run the boat. cunningham. a line running through a grommet a short distance above the tack of the mainsail which is used to tension the luff of the main.
- Экипаж, команда
- Comprehends every officer and man on board ship, borne as complement on the books. there are in ships of war several particular crews or gangs, as the gunner`s, carpenter`s, sail-maker`s, blacksmith`s, armourer`s, and cooper`s crews.
- Away, hey, yah!
- Jean-francois! “long-haul” chanteys were sung when the job was expected to be a prolonged. usually the crew would only pull at the second response, thus giving themselves a brief rest between hauls. for example:
- Away, rio
- And we’re bound for the rio grande. away rio. away rio chain 68
- And we’re bound for the rio grande
- [1] the group of sailors who work a ship, excluding its captain or master. in this sense the term applies mainly to merchantmen, the preferred naval term being ship’s company or (informally) the troops. [2] a group detailed to specific duty such as gun crew or boat crew. [3] the personnel of an aircraft.
Crew, английский
The staff of a train consist. for example, a crew is one train driver and a guard for suburban train services.
Crew, английский
équipe
Crew, английский
Crew, английский
Crew, английский
Crew (hauling), английский
Away, hey, blow the man down
Crew (resting), английский
Oh, gimme some time to blow the man down. the other important working chanteys were “stompand- go” (also “stamp-and-go”) songs, to be sung while walking steadily around the capstan. because there was no hauling to be timed, the crew sometimes sang a short chorus as well as calls-and-responses:
Crew base daytime, английский
Crew base daytime (night time), английский
Crew change, английский
Crew chief, английский
Бригадир бригады по ремонту скважин
Crew compartment, английский
An area on a train where train crews perform their duties.
Crew duty time, английский
Crew environment requirements, английский
Требования к условиям, воздействующим на экипаж
Crew escape system, английский
Система аварийного спасения экипажа
Crew evaluation launcher, английский
Пусковая установка для испытаний аппаратов с экипажем
Crew leader, английский
Бригадир
Crew list, английский
- List prepared by the master of a ship showing the full names, nationality, passport or discharge book number, rank and age of every officer and crew member engaged on board that ship. this serves as one of the essential ship`s documents which is always requested to be presented and handed over to the customs and immigration authorities when they board the vessel on arrival.
- Судовая роль - список членов экипажа с указанием даты рождения, номера загранпаспорта, национальности и роли на борту
Crew list, muster-roll, английский
Crew loader, английский
Responsibilities, английский
Обязанности
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Gun direction room, английский
Former name for the nerve 141 gun center of an rn warship in combat, now part of the operations room. known as combat information center in the usn.
Gun carriage, английский
[1] generically, any structure on which a gun is mounted and fired, whether wheeled or not. [2] specifically, a 4-wheeled wooden framework on which a sailing warship’s cannon was mounted. the first carriages for ship’s cannon sat upon two large cart-wheels, like the guns used on land. but, by the mid–1500s, the english had developed the “truck carriage” which had four small solid wooden wheels, one on each corner. compared to the earlier two-wheeled design, weight was more evenly distributed, it could be rolled right up to the gunport, and was easier to train left or right using a lever known as a “trailspike.” at first the carriages had solid flat beds, but by about 1700 most were fabricated from two thick side pieces known as “cheeks,” linked by stout baulks of timber known as “transoms” or “axle-trees,” with metal reinforcing bolts to hold the parts together. the cheeks were stepped from front to back, providing points of purchase when the gunners were elevating the barrel of the gun using trailspikes. this design became the standard form of maritime gun carriage throughout the muzzle-loading era, except for the spanish armada which used two-wheeled sea carriages until the early 17th century.
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