Глоссарий





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Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

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Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Prize money

Морской словарь
    Under maritime law, the captors of a legally-seized vessel are entitled to a percentage of the value of the captured ship and any goods it might be carrying. [1] the royal navy’s heyday for such payment was during the napoleonic wars. if the prize was a warship, the government bought it at a fair price and added head money for each member of its crew. if it was a merchantman, prize money was the proceeds of selling both the vessel and its cargo. [2] britain also awarded prize money in both world wars. [3] in the united states, the principle has been upheld by the constitution, and federal courts have awarded prize money to usn officers and crews. the last distribution being to uss omaha for the capture in november 1941 of german blockade-runner odenwald, disguised as an american merchantman. [4] the term currently refers to a bonus paid to the crews of usn ships winning a battle efficiency pennant. [5] pirates referred to prize money as “purchase.”




Money, английский
  1. Any circulating medium of exchange, including coins, paper money, and demand deposits

  2. Деньги

  3. An application that allows the user to track financial market conditions, including personal portfolio tracking, finance articles, tools and calculator for common financial tasks.

  4. Currency and coin that are guaranteed as legal tender by the government, a regulatory agency or bank.


Money, английский
    Pronounced maaah-kneemeaning good, beneficial example that footie game last night was mo-ney!


Money, английский

Money added, английский
    A tournament where the host contributes money to the prize pool


Money asset, английский

Money ball, английский
    A ball, which when legally pocketed, results in victory


Money base, английский
    Composed of currency and coins outside the banking system plus liabilities to the deposit money banks.


Money box, английский
    1)the atm machine 2)the bank 3)someone who owes you money 4)parents(if applies) example we have to hit up the money box before we go out


Money call, английский
    Займы до востребования


Money center, английский

Money center banks, английский
    Banks that raise most of their funds from the domestic and international money markets , relying less on depositors for funds.


Money changer, английский

Money crunch, английский
    Денежный дефицит


Money for old rope, английский
    Old worn-out line had many shipboard uses and this phrase—meaning to get something for nothing—has nautical origins. after being picked apart, the yarn made oakum for plugging the seams of a wooden vessel; or could be used like cotton wool to make earplugs when exercising the guns; or be stashed near the heads for use as toilet paper. beyond these, old rope was useless to sailors, but some of them discovered that the surplus could be sold for cash to manufacturers of rag-paper.


Money funds, английский
    Денежные фонды


Money game, английский
    A game played for money


Money graduated from taxation, английский
    Деньги, выведенные из-под налогообложения


Money hypothecation, английский
    Целевое использование средств (дорожный налог используется лишь на дорожное хозяйство и т. п.)


Money in cash, английский
    Наличные средства


Money in hand, английский
    Имеющиеся средства


Money judgment, английский

Percentage, английский
  1. Pourcentage

  2. Процент

  3. The proportion rate in every hundred or for every hundred  what is the percentage of long-stay patients in the hospital?

  4. Процент; процентное содержание; процентный состав; процентное отношение percentage-of-completion method метод "по мере готовности"

  5. Процентное значение; значение величины, выраженное в процентах; процентное содержание о ~ by

  6. Комиссионные (выраженные в процентах)


Government, английский
  1. N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )

  2. Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.

  3. The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh

  4. An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.


Merchantman, английский
  1. Any non-naval passenger- or cargo-carrying vessel, including cargo ships, tankers, and passenger ships but excluding troopships.

  2. A trading vessel employed in importing and exporting goods to and from any quarter of the globe.

  3. A vessel engaged in commercial trade, excluding vessels operating solely within harbor limits, and river and estuarial craft (also merchant ship, cargo ship, freighter).


Constitution, английский
  1. The general health and strength of a person  she has a strong constitution or a healthy constitution.  he has a weak constitution and is often ill.

  2. Was one of six “super-frigates” authorized for construction by the naval act of 1794 (see warship rating). launched in 1797, and known affectionately as “old ironsides,” she is frequently claimed to be the oldest commissioned warship in the world, but in fact that honor belongs to hms victory who is 32 years older. however, the latter is in dry dock, while constitution is still afloat.

  3. An act of establishing by pointing to the fundamental components, procedures, laws or forms of organization that a system must necessarily possess for it to be of a certain kind. so, the electoral process which determines the membership and composition of a governing group constitutes that government as a representative one. organizational closure (and several other requirements) constitutes a system as an autopoietic one. "self-definition" is a synonym for "constitution." in politics a "declaration of independence" or a formal "constitution" has this effect. in d`arcy thompson`s principle that "growth creates form, but form limits growth," growth and form constitute each other.


Distribution, английский
  1. Распределение. размещение.

  2. Распределение - рыночный процесс, при котором крупные рыночные трейдеры в основном продают бумаги мелким трейдерам;

  3. The distribution of a set of numerical data is how their values are distributed over the real numbers. it is completely characterized by the empirical distribution function. similarly, the probability distribution of a random variable is completely characterized by its probability distribution function. sometimes the word "distribution" is used as a synonym for the empirical distribution function or the probability distribution function. if two or more random variables are defined for the same experiment, they have a joint probability distribution.

  4. Refers to the spread and shape of a frequency curve of some variable. a histogram is one way to graphically display the distribution of test results by showing the frequency of observations on the y-axis versus the magnitude on the x-axis. the normal or gaussian curve is one form of a distribution.

  5. Распределение

  6. Торговля; сфера обращения; распределение

  7. A way to limit where your usenet postings go. handy for such things as for sale messages or discussions of regional politics.

  8. The movement of freshly mixed concrete toward the point of placement, either by motorized tools or by hand. distribution-bar reinforcement, distribution

  9. N дистрибуция complementary ~ дополнительная дистрибу- ция, отношение дополнительности5 contrastive ~ контрастная, контрастирущая дистрибуция non-contrastive ~ неконтрастная, неконтра- стирущая дистрибуция distribution(al)

  10. Распределение dna (deoxyribonucleic acid)

  11. Распределение. 1. распределение данных. данные могут иметь определенную форму (вид) распределения, которая зависит от их характеристик. например, рост имеет нормальное распределение (см. normal distribution), а результаты метания игральных костей следуют равномерному (случайному) распределению. 2. распределение (распространение) вещества и его метаболитов в организме после применения препарата. обычно описывается с помощью объема распределения (см. volume of distribution) и свободной фракции.

  12. Diamond pattern

  13. A payout of cash or property from a corporation to a shareholder.

  14. Распределение; размещение; распространение; разводка (труб) ~ of bending stresses over the cross

  15. Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единич-ных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.

  16. The delivery of electricity to the retail customer’s home or business through low voltage distribution lines.

  17. The spatial range of a species, usually on a geographic but sometimes on a smaller scale, or the arrangement or spatial pattern of a species over its habitat. • food resources will lead to this distribution. d. over space: • altitude: species diversity less abundant in higher than lower altitudes. • latitude: ecosystems are more complex in equatorial regions than in higher latitudes (poles) • scale: the greater the sample the better interpretability. • spatial: • aggregated or clump d.: individuals form one or more clumps, attracted to areas with the greatest availability of food or shelter and avoiding less hospitable terrain. • random d.: individual spacing would be determined by chance. • regular or uniform spacing d.: individuals may also be drawn together by some social interaction, such as mating or parental care. in other cases, antagonistic interactions between individuals or scarce d. over time: • habitat: (see there). • succession (see there).

  18. The transport of low voltage electricity. this connects the transmission network with the majority of electricity consumers. the process is overseen by a distribution network operator. management of distribution is a natural monopoly due to the economies of scale inherent to it. reeep / sustainable energy regulation network – august 2004 - revised september 2010 4

  19. The set of values of a variable together with the probabilities (->probability) associated with each. a tabulation of the frequencies of tokens by types.

  20. The process of managing the flow of goods and services from the producer to the customer.

  21. Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единичных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.

  22. The act or process of delivering electric energy from convenient points on the transmission system (usually a substation) to consumers.

  23. Выплата дивидендов


Prize money distribution, английский
    [1] naval entitlement to share prize money has varied from time to time and service to service. as an example, in the rn during the napoleonic wars, the money was divided into eight equal parts, with the first share going to the responsible flag officer—unless the ship was under direct admiralty orders, when it went to the captain, who received the second and third shares in his own right. the fourth share was divided by wardroom officers and the fifth by principal warrant officers. the sixth was split between junior warrant officers, petty officers and their mates, sergeants of marines, and midshipmen. the remaining two-eighths were divided among the crew, according to their ratings (i.e., ab’s got more than od’s who got more than landsmen, who got more than boys). [2] piratical entitlement to participate in the division of booty was normally specified in their articles. typically the captain might get two shares of the plunder, other officers one-and-a-half 249 prize shares each, an able seaman a single share, and the cabin boy a quarter-share, while black slaves would


Prize master, английский
    The officer appointed to take command of a prize and sail her to port.