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Rope characteristics

Морской словарь
    Rope has tensile strength. this allows it to be used for pulling or connecting, but not for pushing, as is too flexible to provide compressive strength. rope will stretch under load, but normally regains its normal length when loosened. the older and more worn the rope, the less elasticity it will possess and the weaker it will become. rope under load will tend to twist in the opposite direction to that of its lay and thereby tend to unlay itself, but it should regain its normal form when slackened. however, the strands tend to unlay unless the end of the rope is whipped. when wet, rope will usually shrink in length in proportion to the amount by which it swells in diameter, but it will recover its original length when released from tension and allowed to dry.




Characteristic, английский
  1. Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)

  2. A quality which allows something to be recognised as different  cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics.  adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality  symptoms characteristic of anaemia  the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.

  3. N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия

  4. Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)

  5. The characteristic dimension dc


Characteristic, английский

Characteristic (aton), английский
    Характерная черта, особенность, (средств


Characteristic ash curve, английский

Characteristic buckling resistance, английский

Characteristic buckling resistance:, английский
    The load associated with buckling in the presence of inelastic material behaviour, the geometrical and structural imperfections that are inevitable in practical construction, and follower load effects.


Characteristic buckling stress, английский

Characteristic buckling stress:, английский
  1. The membrane stress associated with the characteristic buckling resistance.

  2. The nominal membrane stress associated with buckling in the presence of inelastic material behaviour and of geometrical and structural imperfections.


Characteristic curve, английский
  1. A curve in which d is plotted against log exposure resulting from

  2. Характеристика; характеристическая кривая

  3. Curve that expresses film density as function of log relative exposure. these curves are useful in determining exposure correction factors and in defining the gamma characteristics of the film. charge coupled device (ccd): solid state optical sensor used in imaging systems. incoming radiation induces electrical charges stored in semiconductor structures for reading.

  4. Кривая, показывающая плотность пленки как функцию логарифмической относительной экспозиции. эти кривые полезны при определении коэффициентов коррекции экспозиции и гамма-характеристик пленки. устройство с зарядовой связью (ccd): твердотельный оптический датчик, используемый в системах визуализации. приходящее излучение индуцирует электрические заряды, хранящиеся в полупроводниковых структурах для считывания.


Characteristic curve (rt), английский
    A curve which expresses film density as a function of log relative exposure. these curves are useful in determining exposure correction factors and to define the gamma characteristics of the film.


Characteristic diagram, английский
    A type of diagram that documents all the factors that contribute to or affect a given situation (all the causes that lead to a certain effect).


Characteristic distortion, английский
    Характеристическое искажение


Characteristic distortion compensation, английский

Characteristic echaust velocity, английский
    Характеристическая скорость


Characteristic equation, английский
    Характеристическое уравнение


Characteristic error, английский
    Характеристическая ошибка


Characteristic feature, английский
    Отличительный признак (изобретения)


Characteristic feature of the, английский
    Decorated and flamboyant styles. flowing tracery 423 material, generally displaying elaborate flower patterns and the like. floriated, floreated decorated with floral patterns. flowing tracery: little st. mary’s, cambridge (c. 1350)


Characteristic frequency, английский

Characteristic function, английский
    Характеристическая функция


Characteristic impedance, английский
  1. Характеристический импеданс

  2. Характеристический импеданс; характеристическое сопротивление; волновое сопротивление


Connecting, английский
    Связывающий; соединяющий


Compressive, английский

Elasticity, английский
  1. Usually used to explain consumer demand in response to changes in prices. demand for basic goods such as bread is thought to be inelastic since the amount of bread bought changes little with price. if the price goes up, people have little choice but to pay it, but if it goes down they are unlikely to eat more bread. by comparison, luxury goods are price elastic. if the price of chauffeur-driven trips to work becomes too expensive, executives may switch to black cabs, or even the train.

  2. Упругость

  3. The property of a body that causes it to tend to return to its original shape after deformation (as stretching, compression, or torsion).

  4. The ability to expand and be compressed and to return to the former shape

  5. Способность к быстрой адаптации

  6. Упругость, эластичность bulk ~ объёмная упругость

  7. The ability of a strained material to recover its original size and shape immediately after removal of the stress that causes deformation.

  8. Responsiveness; the degree to which one variable (e.g., quantity demanded) is responsive to a change in another (e.g., price).

  9. The capability of a material to regain its original shape or

  10. Эластичность (цен, спроса, предложения)

  11. That property of a material by virtue of which it tends to recover its original size and shape after deformation. electrical noise

  12. Ability of a material to resume its former shape after deformation.

  13. Ability of a material to resume its former shape after deformation.1

  14. Ability of a material to regain its former shape after removal of applied stress. see also ductility.


Proportion, английский
  1. A quantity of something, especially as compared to the whole  a high proportion of cancers can be treated by surgery.  the proportion of outpatients to inpatients is increasing. ‘…the target cells for adult myeloid leukaemia are located in the bone marrow, and there is now evidence that a substantial proportion of childhood leukaemias also arise in the bone marrow’ [british medical journal]

  2. Доля; отношение; пропорция prospective (cohort) study

  3. Доля; отношение; пропорция

  4. In naval architecture, the length, breadth, and height of a vessel, having a due consideration to her rate, and the object she is intended for.

  5. Пропорция; состав (смеси и т.п.); пропорциональная часть || составлять, дозировать


Rope history, английский
    Lines for pulling, fastening, and lifting, must have been one of mankind’s earliest technological innovations, probably beginning with the use of naturally occurring vines. but what seem to be fossilized fragments of primitive laid rope were found in lascaux cave, dating to approximately 17,000 bce. by the fifth century bce, ropes were being made from leather, or animal hair, and the fibers of water reeds, date palms, flax, grass, and papyrus. by about 4,000 bce, egypt had developed special tools for reed rope manufacture, but it was not until the third century bce that “modern” hemp fiber rope was introduced in china. from there, the rope making craft spread across asia and into europe.


Room to swing a cat, английский
    See punishment.