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Spam filter
| Глоссарий терминов по социальной инженерии и информационной безопасности |
The job of a spam filter is to prevent spam or malicious emails from reaching your email inbox. most spam filters rely on a mixture of artificial intelligence, heuristics and natural language processing to classify emails. however, this can only partially mitigate the risk of social engineering emails reaching their intended targets as there will always be emails that slip under the radar of even the most advanced filters. moreover, even if a phishing email does get categorised as “spam”, it is still at risk of being opened. this happened in the infamous rsa attack of 2011 when an employee retrieved a phishing email in their spam folder and opened it, which resulted in a significant data breach.
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Filter, английский
- A device used to remove dust and other particles from air to provide healthier air quality and to protect the hvac equipment. the higher the merv rating, the better the filter.
- A device that removes dust and other air particles to comfort the respiratory system and protect the heating and cooling equipment the higher the merv rating,
- Any device or porous substance used as a strainer for cleaning fluids by removing suspended matter.
- Фильтр
- A device which transmits only part of the incident energy and may thereby change the spectral distribution of energy.
- In optical science, a device, material, or color for restricting transmission of certain light rays.
- A piece of paper or cloth through which a liquid is passed to remove any solid substances in it verb to pass a liquid through a membrane, piece of paper or cloth to remove solid substances impurities are filtered from the blood by the kidneys.
- Опрокидыватель
- N фильтр 1 совокупность слов, объединяемых смысловыми связями по сходным признакам их лексических значений. perceptual ~s псхл. фильтры восприятия
- A strainer to free water from its impurities, usually termed by seamen drip-stone (which see).
- Фильтр. при очистке газа — устройство для отделения твердых и жидких частиц от потока газа, в котором они взвешены. это устройство обычно представляет собой пористый или волокнистый слой и/или набор пористых и/или волокнистых слоев (предварительный стандарт мос, 8). э8
- A circuit that attenuates or removes frequencies from a sound or waveform above or below a certain frequency. filters can be used to reduce unwanted noise above or below the frequency range of a voice or instrument. one type of filter, a bandpass filter, allows the frequencies within a specified range to pass, while a notch filter inhibits the frequencies in a specified range. even midi data can be filtered, using a midi data filter, to remove specified messages (pitch bend, modulation) from the midi data stream.
- A pattern or mask through which data is passed to separate specified items.
- A set of conditions and associated actions that may be applied to certain tasks. for example, an email rule might stipulate that all messages from a particular sender be placed into a specific folder.
- A tool that you can use to categorize inventory items for quick searching. filters also restrict the availability of items to customers, vendors, and warehouse processes.
- To define the types of ui automation elements to be included in a view of the ui automation tree.
- To display files that meet certain criteria. for example, you might filter files by a particular author so that you only see the files written by that person. filtering does not delete files, it simply changes the view so that you only see the files that meet your criteria.
- To display only the rows in a list that satisfy the conditions you specify. you use the autofilter command to display rows that match one or more specific values, calculated values, or conditions.
- Words, phrases, sources, languages, time frame, authors, or an author’s reach that the data set does or doesn’t contain. filter
- Porous material, or device containing such material, for removing suspended particulate matter from a fluid, as for example an air filter, fuel filter or oil filter. centrifuges and magnetic devices for removing metallic dust are sometimes, though inaccurately, referred to as filt
- A porous substance or device that cleans fluids by removing suspended matter.
- (1) data processing component or function that excludes a selected kind of signal or part of a signal. (2) network or device that passes electromagnetic wave energy over a described range of frequencies and attenuates energy at all other frequencies. in radiologic testing, the thickness of absorbing material placed in a primary radiation beam to selectively remove longer wavelength radiation, thereby adjusting the quality of the image.
- Processing component or function that excludes a selected kind of signal or part of a signal.
- (1) network or device that passes electromagnetic wave energy over a described range of frequencies and attenuates energy at all other frequencies.1,4 (2) processing component or function that excludes a selected kind of signal or part of a signal.1 (3) in optics, a sequence of materials so arranged to pass selected wavelengths and to block or attenuate others.
- (1) electrical circuit that leaves a signal unaffected over a prescribed range of frequencies and attenuates signal components at all other frequencies.10,20 (2) data analysis process for treating data files.
Filter, английский
Filter, немецкий
Filter (camera), английский
Any light-transmitting medium that absorbs, reflects, or diffuses light when placed in front of or behind a lens.
Filter (for a light), английский
Any light-transmitting medium that, when placed in front of the fixture, absorbs, reflects, or diffuses part or all of the beam. "filter" may imply glass as opposed to gel materials. also see: dichroic.
Filter (optical), английский
An optical device, which modifies the characteristics of radiation, which is passed through it. usually filters either attenuate all wavelengths of radiation a certain controlled amount or modify the optical pass band of the radiation - eliminating select
Filter (rt), английский
A layer of absorptive material that is placed in the beam of radiation for the purpose of absorbing rays of long wavelengths to control the quality of the radiograph.
Filter (strainer, well screen), английский
Filter -, английский
Фильтрующий слой
Filter / coalescer, английский
Filter / screen, английский
Filter / to filter, английский
Filtre / filtrer
Filter / to filter, английский
Filter aid, английский
A powder added to a solution to be filtered that forms a porous bed to improve filtration.
Filter airwashing, английский
Filter alum, английский
Filter area, английский
The part of pivottable or pivotchart view that contains filter fields.
Filter bag, английский
Мешочный (рукавный) фильтр. устройство для удаления пыли из воздуха, насыщенного пылью, включает цилиндры из плотно сотканного материала, который пропускает воздух, но задерживает твердые частицы. термин «всасывающий фильтр» изъят из употребления (предварительный стандарт мос, 8). длина рукава мешочного фильтра может достигать 10 м, а диаметр — 1 м. эффективность в зависимости от условий может достигать 99—99,9 % • если на ткань нанести слой химически активного порошка, то из дымового таза могут быть удалены газообразные загрязнители при низких концентрациях (например, таким путем можно удалить соединения фтора из газов, образующихся при электролитическом способе производства алюминия). установка, состоящая из большого числа мешочных фильтров, называется пылеулавливающей камерой (помещением для газоочистки).
Filter bank, английский
Filter bed, английский
A bed of gravel, sand, or the like used to filter water or sewage; also
Filter bed(s), английский
Artificial, английский
- Искусственный
- Made to resemble a natural material or object, for example, faux marbre.
- A искусственный intelligence, language
- Bait made of some type of metal, plastic or rubber. comes in many colors, may be scented or unscented.
Intelligence, английский
- Сбор разведывательных данных; разведка
- The ability to learn and understand quickly
- N интеллект, рассу- док, ум, способность к пониманию artificial ~ искусственный интеллект
- [1] information of military or political value. [2] gathering such information.
- Originally, an innate general cognitive ability underlying all of an individual`s processes of complex reasoninng. now, the dual ability to draw appropriate distinctions and to make appropriate, and to a degree better than chance, choices among the things distinguished. the first part of the process is creative (->creativity) and concerns the construction of a cognitive system limited by the amount of uncertainty tolerable. the second part of the process, largely attended to by ashby, is reductive and concerns how much information is brought to bear on a situation, e.g., for giving the correct answer to questions on an intelligence test, for selecting a successful course of action out of all possible ones, for saying the right thing at the right moment to the right person. culture bound intelligence tests assume predrawn distinctions, offer fixed number of alternatives and thus provide a normative measure of only the information processing ability part of intelligence. the constructive and uncertainty increasing ability part of intelligence is manifest in innovations, unconventional perspectives, avantgarde art but also in social deviance.
Heuristics, английский
- Эвристика
- Approximation techniques or "rules of thumb" for solving problems. they are generally used when either the exact solution to a specific problem is unknown or when an exact method is known but would be too difficult or impossible to apply. they offer the tradeoff of a "pretty good" solution at a "reasonable" cost.
- Heuristics means ‘rule based’. normally, for an anti-virus product to detect a virus, the virus must have been seen before, analyzed and detection added to the signature update files. hex (adj)
Processing, английский
- Обработка (напр. данных); технология
- N обработка cognitive ~ когнитивная обработка language ~ когн.
- Обработка ~ of materials обработка [переработка] материалов
- A language originally designed for artists to allow them to do simple graphical design programs in a movie like paradigm.
- The preparation or packaging of fish to render it suitable for human consumption, retail sale, industrial use, or long-term storage, including but not limited to cooking, canning, smoking, salting, drying, filleting, freezing, or rendering into meal or oil, but not heading and gutting unless additional preparation is done.
- Under the gdpr, “processing” is any operation that is performed on personal data. this includes collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation, alteration, dissemination, erasure or destruction.
Engineering, английский
- Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает финансовое и экологическое обоснование проектов. так же деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области
- Техника, инженерное дело
- Машиностроение; техника
- Американское сантехническое общество
- Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает в себя финансовое и экологическое обоснова- ние проектов. также деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области.
- Инженерия
Significant, английский
- Значительный
- A значимый (о суффиксе и т.п. ) (ант. non-significant) | n означающее, сигнификант
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Spear phishing, английский
Just like phishing, but targeted at a specific person or group. spear-phishing is a highly focused attack with a higher probability of success due to a well-researched pretext. anti-phishing training can make employees more resilient against spear-phishing attacks.
Smishing (aka sms phishing), английский
This is a technique whereby targets are sent sms messages from an attacker masquerading as a trustworthy entity who is requesting personal information. one popular smishing scam involves a message being sent to the target that informs them their credit card details have been compromised with an accompanying phone number. when the victim calls the number, their credit card information is requested.
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