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Prudency
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
A test used by regulators to evaluate the justification for particular corporate activities, used for cost of service and price cap regulation. the test checks whether an investment or outlay is reasonable based on principles of cost minimizing--thus promoting frugal behavior by managers. it should not be an after-the fact evaluation, but one that utilizes the information only available at the time of investment or outlay decisions, including expectations about the future. however, the test does assess what managers should have known and should have considered when they made the decision in question.
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Проверка обоснованности затрат, русский
Анализ, проводимый регулирующими органами для оценки обоснованности отдельных корпоративных мероприятий, применяется при регулировании методами стоимости обслуживания и предельной цены. задача проведения анализа выяснить, являются ли инвестиции или затраты разумными в соответствии с принципами минимизации затрат, способствуя тем самым нерасточительному поведению менеджеров. это не должно быть оценкой постфактум, при проверке должна использоваться информация, доступная только во время принятии решений об инвестициях или затратах, включая будущие ожидания. тем не менее, анализ действительно оценивает то, что менеджеры должны были знать и что должны были принимать во внимание, когда они принимали решение.
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Regulators, английский
- Органы регулирования
- A term used to refer to members of a government agency responsible for monitoring sector performance, addressing stakeholder concerns, and implementing government policies. an individual regulator may serve as a member of a commission that is responsible for balancing the interests of producers, consumers, and political officials.
Justification, английский
- N обоснование juxtaposing n соположение
- The process of aligning text along both the left and right margins.
- Представление поручителем доказательства платежеспособности должника, за которого он поручился
- It might be lawful for a person or organisation to treat you unfavourably if they can show that: there were valid intentions behind their action (such as ensuring the health and safety of others, or keeping up staff attendance so that their business can run properly), and it was an appropriate action to take in the circumstance. legally this is called a `justification`. whoever is deciding whether or not unfavourable treatment is justified needs to balance the needs of both sides carefully, which can be very complicated. l
Particular, английский
A частный; конкретный grammar partitioned a разделённый на части sequence 1 одна из базовых операций компьютерной обработки текстов; в каче- стве данных берутся текст либо сегмент текста, грамматика и цель разбора, а на выходе получается удовлетворяющее цели множество значений категориальной отнесённости сегментов в виде, например, дерева разбора. 2 применяется запоминание также и гипотез, выдвигаемых при разбо- ре, и результатов их проверки – м. кэй. 3 используется, в частности, для разбора арифметических выражений. partitioning n членение sentence ~ членение предложений (напр., при переводе )
Activities, английский
Виды деятельности (в снс; отрасли производства товаров, реализуемых на рынке, и услуг, оказываемых в товарной форме; государственные учреждения — производители услуг; частные некоммерческие организации — производители услуг; услуги, оказываемые одними домашними хозяйствами другим, например, наем прислуги); сферы деятельности (в см.п)
Regulation, английский
- A rule or order prescribed for management or government
- Регулирование
- Регулирование, правило, постановление
- Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also
- The act of regulating the regulation of the body’s temperature
- Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry
- The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
- Норма
- A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.
- The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay
Investment, английский
- Инвестиции; капитальные вложения, см. capital investment
- Инвестиция
- The first process of a siege, in taking measures to seize all the avenues, blocking up the garrison, and preventing relief getting into the place before the arrival of the main army with the siege-train.
- Финансирование; капиталовложение; вклад; инвестиция
- The purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, real property, an annuity, collectibles, or other assets, with the expectation of obtaining income or capital gains-or both-in the future.
- A discrete asset or group of assets held for future income, appreciation, or both and tracked separately.
- The creation of more money through the use of capital.
- An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation. capital investments include equipment, pipes and other fixed assets. financial investments include stocks, bonds, and other securities.
Reasonable, английский
Razonable
Minimizing, английский
Evaluation, английский
- Оценка. вычисление. аттестация.
- Оценка
- The act of examining and calculating the quantity or level of something in further evaluation of these patients no side-effects of the treatment were noted. ‘…evaluation of fetal age and weight has proved to be of value in the clinical management of pregnancy, particularly in high-risk gestations’ [southern medical journal]
- N оценка measure, method, methodology, procedure 6 падеж, маркирующий субъект действия при переходном глаголе в синтаксической системе, где субъект непереходного и объект переход- ного выражаются номинативом. 7 свойство языка иметь эргатив. 8 первоначальное значение и форма слова.
- Оценка 24
- Оценка технического состояния и степени дефектности (объекта)
- Оценка. систематическая проверка степени соответствия продукции, процесса или услуги заданным требованиям [22].
- The process of establishing whether an existing structure performs approximately as expected. the process of obtaining reliable data usually for administrators and governmental agencies about the effects, values and efficiency of social programs, particularly in education and economic development. formative evaluation is often part of the program and designed to improve it. algedonic (->algedonic regulation) evaluation is designed to establish its worth.
- The determination, by a program, of the value of an expression or the action that a program statement specifies. evaluation can take place at compile time or at run time.
- Итоговая оценка
- The process of deciding as to the severity of the condition after the indication has been interpreted. evaluation leads to the decision as to whether the part must be rejected, salvaged or may be accepted for use.
- Review, following interpretation of indications, to determine whether they meet specified acceptance criteria.
- Process of deciding the severity of a condition after an indication has been interpreted, to determine whether it meets acceptance criteria.
- Process of determining the magnitude and significance of a discontinuity after the indication has been interpreted as relevant. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected, repaired or accepted. see indication and interpretation.1
- Process of determining the magnitude and significance of a discontinuity after the indication has been interpreted as relevant. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected, repaired, or accepted. see also indication; interpretation. 498 glossary e-f
- Process of deciding the severity of a condition after an indication has been interpreted. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected or accepted.
- Indication and interpretation.5
- Process of deciding the severity of a condition after an indication has been interpreted. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected or accepted.7 see also indication and interpretation.
- To make an assessment or measurement of the outcome of the coaching in terms of its value added, both qualitative and quantitative
- An informal assessment of an individual. the coach will evaluate the coachee to identify where that individual is positioned mentally, physically, and spiritually in relation to where they want to be. through ongoing evaluation and re-evaluation, the coach can refine and adjust the approach taken to improve the individual.
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
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Used and useful, английский
A test used by regulators to evaluate the justification for particular corporate investments, used for cost of service and price cap regulation. the test checks whether a plant or piece of equipment is actually being utilized to provide service, and that it is contributing to the provision of the service. for example, if a company has excessive numbers of distribution lines carrying electricity to a neighborhood, the regulatory authority may disallow some of the investment because even though the lines carry electricity (are “used”), they are not needed, so they are not “useful.” see prudency.
Public interest, английский
- A term that is difficult to define with precision, but it generally is intended to refer to the common good. see public interest goals for examples.
- Интересы общества
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