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Monopoly profits
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
Above-normal profits earned by monopoly providers, suppliers, or sellers.
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Monopod, английский
Одиночная опора (морского основания)
Monopod drilling rig, английский
Одноопорная буровая установка
Monopol, шведский
Monopol piyasas, турецкий
Monopole, английский
Used to denote a vineyard owned exclusively by one proprietor, the word monopole appears on the label of a wine made from such a vineyard.
Monopolio legale, итальянский
Condizione dove un`impresa e l`unica offerente di un prodotto sul mercato grazie a una specifica disposizione legislativa, la quale oltre a rilasciare l`autorizzazione unica alla produzione, solitamente stabilisce norme obbligatorie di fissazione delle ta
Monopolistic behaviour, английский
Монополистическая деятельность
Monopolistic competition, английский
Competition among a large number of small firms that produce differentiated products. easy entry and exit, e.g., restaurants in a large city.
Monopolisticcompetition, английский
Monopolium [ii, n], латинский
Monopolize, английский
Monopoly, английский
- A market with only one supplier. lots of industries were previously state monopolies: the gas industry had only one supplier — british gas; british telecom was a government monopoly.
- A company that eliminates its competitors and controls an industry.
- Исключительное право; монополия
- The only seller with control over market sales.
- The situation wherein one company has the market power to control the price or availability of a good or service. if this is unregulated, the company is likely to produce fewer goods or to sell goods more expensively than would be the case in a competitive environment. in practice, a monopoly may refer to an industry where one company has power to control the sector regardless of other companies or it may refer to a sector where only one company exists. it should be noted that outside natural monopolies, few monopolies are absolute and that even dominant companies may be subject to pressures on their price setting or limiting of supply. the effects of monopoly, including natural monopoly, on welfare can be limited by appropriate regulation.
- Absolute control of all sales and distribution in a market by one firm, due to some barrier to entry of other firms, allowing the firm to sell at a higher price than the socially optimal price.
- Exclusive control of a market by a single provider, supplier or seller.
Monopoly abuse, английский
Злоупотребление монопольным положением
Monopolyprofits, английский
Monoporosa, английский
Monopost, английский
Adjustable metal column used to support a beam or bearing point. normally 11 gauge or schedule 40 metal, and determined by the structural engineer
Profit, английский
- Money a business makes, after subtracting the costs of doing business from the income.
- (прибыль) положительный прирост капитала, в результате инвестиций, или деловой операции, после вычитания всех расходов;
- «прибыль». положительный прирост капитала в результа¬те инвестиций или деловой операции после вычитания всех расходов.
- Прибыль; доход
- Прибыль
- Прибыль contractor`s ~(s) прибыль [доход] подрядчика
- The difference between revenue obtained from sales and expense incurred in product delivery activities.
- Revenue minus cost. the amount one makes on a transaction.
Profit and loss, английский
Прибыль и убытки
Profit and loss account, английский
- Расчет прибыли и убытка
- A revenue or expense account whose balance will be transferred to a retained earnings account at the end of a fiscal year. balances in profit and loss accounts determine the net income or net loss for the year.
- Счет прибылей и убытков
Profit and loss statement, английский
- Отчет о прибыли и убытках
- Income statement
- A report that summarizes a company’s costs, expenses, and revenues for a specific accounting period.
- A record of a firm’s activities over a period of time. in contrast to the balance sheet, which indicates financial position at a moment in time, the profit and loss statement considers how well a firm has operated over a given time period, showing the revenues and expenses. the net of these is the accounting profit earned. also called income statement.
- Отчет о прибылях и убытках
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Conditionalaccess, английский
Access restricted to paying customers by various systems and technology; e.g., use of scrambling to prevent unauthorized access to paid television
Load following, английский
A wheeling utility’s obligation to make up from its own generation sources any difference in the amount of power being wheeled and the requirements of the customer receiving or the supplier delivering the wheeled power. this involves dedicating sufficient generating capacity to the automatic generator control (agc) mode and monitoring mismatches between intended and actual interchanges between control areas and transmitting control signals to agc generators to minimize this mismatch. load following helps maintain system frequency. otherwise, generators would slow down if demand exceeded supply and speed up if supply exceeded demand. both situations could result in an unstable situation that could lead to a widespread outage.
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