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Government franchising
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
The process whereby the state selects and monitors an organization that is responsible for delivering service in a geographic area.
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Государственный франчайзинг, русский
Система, при которой государство выбирает и наблюдает за компанией, ответственной за предоставление услуг на определенной географической территории.
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Franchise, английский
- Право на производство/продажу продукции другой компании.
- Организация, которая даёт лицензию группе торговцев для осуществления маркетинга товаров или услуг компании на определённой территории.
- Authorization issued by a municipal, county, or state government entity which allows the construction and operation of a cable television system within the bounds of its governmental authority. the franchise area is the geographical area specified by a franchise where a cable operator is permitted to provide catv service.
- A type of business organization allowing use of a business name and products by outlets which purchase these rights but are individually owned.
- Франшиза
- An agreement between the franchising director and a train operator to run particular passenger services for a defined period.
Franchise de bagages, французский
Franchise director, английский
Officer appointed under the railway act 1993 to franchise passenger services
Franchise fee revenues, английский
Поступления от франшизных операций
Franchise replacement process, английский
Process whereby the sra awards new franchises to train operating companies.
Franchise service territory, английский
In the case of a utility-granted monopoly, the geographic area cannot be served by others. entry is limited by regulation.
Franchise tax, английский
Франшизный налог
Franchise taxes, английский
Nearly all states in the us levy an annual franchise tax on resident and non-resident corporations for the privilege of the right to do business in that state.
Franchisee, английский
Концессионер
Franchiser, английский
Цедент (во франшизном соглашении)
Franchising, английский
- Франшизные операции
- A business model that involves licensing
- A business model that involves licensing selling a license for the use of a trademark, product, or service in order to do business a certain way and receiving ongoing payment for the license fringe benefits (see benefits)
Franchissement par le pont, французский
Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
Government & politics, английский
An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics. government + politics (pn)
Government agency, английский
Правительственная организация
Government agency issues, английский
Ценные бумаги государственных организаций
Government agency obligation, английский
Облигация правительственных учреждений
Government aircraft plant, английский
Государственный самолетостроительный завод
Government anchor, английский
A type of steel anchor which is inserted through a hole in the web of a steel beam; used to anchor a wall-bearing beam to masonry construction. government house 1. building for the offices of the main departments of government, esp. in english colonies or commonwealth nations. 2. governor’s state home, esp. in a crown colony. govt on drawings, abbr. for “government.”
Government and binding, английский
Government assay laboratory, английский
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Responsible, английский
Delivering, английский
Предоставление; доставка
Geographic, английский
Географический
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Ratecase, английский
The process whereby the utility and affected parties present information and proposals for future prices and quality targets. the appearance of a utility before a regulatory authority can be very formal (almost like a court case) or contain informal workshops that facilitate the exchathe latter can take the form of all party settlements.nge of ideas and development of consensus for determining the rates to be charged to customers.
Quality measurement, английский
The process whereby service characteristics that are valued by consumers are identified and quantified. the focus should be on dimensions of quality that can be expressed as objective, observable, and verifiable performance measures. the process involves selecting indicators to use in an incentive scheme; determining the number of measures to be included in the scheme; and determining the benchmarks to be used to compare the utility`s performance (yardstick approach where a company`s performance is compared to that of peer companies).
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