Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Working hypothesis

Глоссарий терминов при инженерных изысканиях для строительства


    Рабочая гипотеза, русский
      – гипотеза, которая не является результатом исследования, а служит исследователю в его работе руководящей нитью, лесами, которые или окажутся правильно воздвигнутыми и прочными, или, если они воздвигнуты неправильно, должны быть снесены; см. также эвристика.




    Hypothesis, английский
    1. A suggested explanation for an observation or experimental result, which is then refined or disproved by further investigation

    2. Гипотеза

    3. N гипотеза critical period ~ гипотеза критического периода linguistic relativity ~ гипотеза лингвистиче- ской относительности (син. sapir–whorf ~) localist ~ локалистская гипотеза3 nostratic ~ ностратическая гипотеза sapir–whorf ~ гипотеза сепира–уорфа (син. linguistic relativity ~) single segment ~ гипотеза единого сегмента

    4. Гипотеза. положение, которое предположительно отражает истину или которое используется как основа для аргументации того, что еще не доказано.

    5. Гипотеза; предположение; допущение hypothesis-driven управляемый гипотезами

    6. Гипотеза, предположение

    7. An assertion, proposition or statement about relations or constraints whose truth-value is as of yet unknown .but in principle determinable by tests involving generally empirical but also logical evidence. hypotheses are generally derived from theories or models and when these theories have some validity of their own, they consititute predictions. l&qh


    Hypothesis generator, английский
      Генератор гипотез


    Hypothesis test, английский
    1. Проверка гипотезы. метод обратного вывода из данных выборки и переноса вывода на всю популяцию, из которой была сделана выборка.

    2. Критерий для проверки гипотезы. см. signi. cance test (критерий значимости). hypothesis testing or signi. cance testing

    3. Критерий для проверки гипотезы. см. signi. cance test (критерий значимости).


    Hypothesis testing, английский
    1. Statistical hypothesis testing is formalized as making a decision between rejecting or not rejecting a null hypothesis, on the basis of a set of observations. two types of errors can result from any decision rule (test): rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true (a type i error), and failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is false (a type ii error). for any hypothesis, it is possible to develop many different decision rules (tests). typically, one specifies ahead of time the chance of a type i error one is willing to allow. that chance is called the significance level of the test or decision rule. for a given significance level, one way of deciding which decision rule is best is to pick the one that has the smallest chance of a type ii error when a given alternative hypothesis is true. the chance of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when a given alternative hypothesis is true is called the power of the test against that alternative.

    2. A statistical technique for evaluation of hypotheses or conjectures about unobserved or unobservable numerical properties of a population. the statistic that measures the quantity of interest is evaluated, along with its variability, on a sample of the data from the population, and compared to the range of values consistent with one of the hypotheses. in classical frequentist hypothesis testing, if the value is rare or unusual, the hypothesis is rejected.


    Hypothesis testing or signi. cance testing, английский
      Проверка гипотезы или проверка значимости. процесс оценки статистической значимости полученных данных. он включает сравнение эмпирически полученных данных выборки с теоретически ожидаемыми данными в том случае, когда основная гипотеза верна (cм. signi. cance test (критерий значимости)). такое сравнение позволяет рассчитать вероятность того, что наблюдаемые результаты могли иметь случайный характер [33]. см. nonparametric test (непараметрическое испытание).


    Hypothesis testing., английский
      Statistical hypothesis testing is formalized as making a decision between rejecting or not rejecting a null hypothesis, on the basis of a set of observations. two types of errors can result from any decision rule (test): rejecting the null hypothesis when


    Hypothesis [is, f], латинский

    Hypothesis, eos / is f (gr), opinatio, onis, f, opinio, onis, f, propositum, i, n, positio, onis, f, conjectura, ae, f, латинский

    Hypothesize, английский
    1. Формировать

    2. Строить гипотезу; формулировать гипотезу


    Hypothesizer, английский
      Блок построения гипотез


    Hypothesizer sentence, английский
      Блок построения гипотез о распознаваемых фразах


    Work, английский
    1. Работа

    2. An original islamic design involving various combinations of three-dimensional shapes, corbeling, etc. africa and spain, central asia and india, countries from which it absorbed in turn elements of art and architecture. a new building type was developed

    3. [1] to tack into the wind. [2] to loosen at seams or joints due to the action of heavy seas. [3] to use engines, lines, and other gear to maneuver in tight situations. [4] in physics, work is done when a force acts to move an object. [5] in general, sustained physical or mental effort to do or perform something. [6] something produced or accomplished by effort, exertion, or exercise of skill.

    4. Creative activity


    Work, английский

    Work (on) fish, английский

    Work a ship, to, английский
      To adapt the sails to the force and direction of the wind.


    Work aback, английский
      This is said of a steam-engine if reversed, to propel the vessel astern.


    Work account, английский
      A user account and associated credentials that is used to access microsoft’s and 3rd parties’ business services, such as office 365. work or school accounts are usually assigned to end users by their organization (work, school, non-profit) and managed by the admin. however, some business services like yammer support work or school accounts that were created by end users, without it involvement. we sometimes refer to these accounts as -€oeviral-€? aad accounts but we don’t use this term externally. work or school accounts are stored in azure active directory (aad) and managed by microsoft on behalf of the organization. one of the key difference with a microsoft account is that users don’t own the account and will typically loose access to it if they leave the organization. other aspects like password policies are imposed by admins.


    Work activity, английский
      Трудовая деятельность


    Work area, английский
    1. Помещения (часть помещений), в которой пользователи работают с терминальным (телекоммуникационным, информационным и другим) оборудованием

    2. The place on the screen whre your layout of the document is done


    Work area (wa), английский
      A building space where the occupants may interact with telecommunications terminal equipment (computers, faxes, phones, etc.). a media or telecommunications outlet would be used here for duplex fiber terminations or, in the case of multiple users, a mutoa outlet


    Work area cable, английский
      Соединительный кабель, используемый для подключения оборудования в рабочей области


    Equilibrium, balance, английский

    Piezometric head, английский