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Фаза
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- Момент, отдельная стадия в развитии некоего природного или общественного явления или процесса.
- (от греч . phasis - появление),..1) определенный момент в ходе развития какого-либо процесса (общественного, геологического, физического и т. д.). в физике и технике особенно важна фаза колебаний - состояние колебательного процесса в определенный момент времени (фаза гармонического колебания, фаза переменного тока и т. д.)...2) однородная по химическому составу и физическим свойствам часть термодинамической системы, отделенная от др. частей (фаз), имеющих иные свойства, границами раздела, на которых происходит изменение свойств.
- Часть химической системы, отделенная от других ее частей поверхностью раздела.
- Физически однородный и различимый блок материальной системы.
- Гомогенная часть системы, обладающая одинаковыми физическими и химическими свойствами и отделенная от других частей системы поверхностью раздела.
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Entwicklungsstufe, немецкий
Phasis [is, f], латинский
Line, английский
- The basic unit of a frame or field containing the charge, which is proportional to the light falling at various points on the scanning line.
- L
- A report on how well a stranger plays
- Линия
- The correct nautical term for the majority of the cordage or "ropes" used on a vessel. a line will always have a more specific name, such as mizzen topsail halyard, that specifies its use.
- Линь, вер?вка, шнур
- Линь, линия
- The general appellation of a number of small ropes in a ship, as buntlines, clue-lines, bowlines, &c. also, the term in common parlance for the equator. also, in the army, distinguishes the regular numbered regiments of cavalry and infantry from the artillery and guards, to whom exceptional functions are assigned. in fortification, it means a trench, approaches, &c. in a geometrical sense, it signifies length without breadth; and in military parlance, it is drawing up a front of soldiers.—concluding line. a small rope, which is hitched to the middle of every step of a stern-ladder.—deep-sea line. a long line, marked at every five fathoms with small strands of line, knotted, and used with the deep-sea lead. the first 20 fathoms are marked as follows: 2 and 3 fathoms with black leather; 5 with white bunting; 7 with red; 10 with leather and a hole in it. then 13, 15, and 17 repeat the previous marks of 3, 5, and 7. two knots indicate 20, three knots 30, four knots 40 fathoms, and so on, with an additional knot for every ten. meanwhile a single knot indicates the intermediate fives. besides this system some pilots prefer their own marks, as in the hooghly, where they always measure the line for themselves. the term “deep-sea line” must not now be confined to the use of the lead for the ordinary purposes of safe navigation; deep-sea soundings for scientific purposes are recorded in thousands of fathoms, in which case the line is sometimes made of silk, the object being to obtain the largest amount of strength with a small weight.—fishing-lines. particular kinds of lines, generally used for fishing snood, mackerel, whiting, cod, albacore, &c.—hand-line. a line about 20 fathoms long, marked like the first 20 fathoms of the deep-sea line. it is made fast to a hand-lead of from 7 to 14 lbs., and used to determine the depth of water in going in or out of a harbour, river, channel, &c.— hauling-line. any rope let down out of a top, &c., to haul up some light body by hand.—knave-line. a rope fastened to the cross-trees, under the main or fore top, whence it comes down by the ties to the ram-head, and there it is rove through a piece of wood about 2 feet long, and so is brought to the ship`s side, and there hauled up taut to the rails.—life-line. a rope occasionally extended in several situations for persons to lay hold of, to prevent their falling.—mar-line. a particular kind of small line, composed of two strands very little twisted; there is both tarred and white mar-line. that supplied for the gunner and for bending light sails is untarred.—navel-line. a rope depending from the heads of the main and fore masts, and passed round to the bight of the truss to keep it up, whilst the yard is being swayed up, or when the truss, in bracing sharp up, is overhauled to the full.—spilling-lines. ropes fixed occasionally to the square sails, particularly the main and fore courses in bad weather, for reefing or furling them more conveniently; they are rove through blocks upon the yard, whence leading round the sail they are fastened abaft the yard, so that the sail is very closely confined.—white-line. that which has not been tarred, in contradistinction to tarred line.
- [1] is generally defined as being cordage of less than 1-inch (2.5 cm) in circumference. [2] in the usn it refers to rope that has been unspooled and cut for use. [3] one of the dimensions of a convoy, see column. see also braided line.
- Lines. 1. wire and/or fiber ropes and cables. 2. a given direction, bearing, or course.
- To cover the inner surface of. a lined tunnel is a tunnel where
- Гидролиния, магистраль
- A description of the location and grade of a tunnel.
- A continuous mark on a surface, which imparts motion and contour to a design.
Phase, английский
- For ease of production and distribution, a.c. is distributed in what is known a 3 phase supply using three active wires and one neutral wire.
- A fraction, expressed in degrees, of one complete cycle of a wave form or orbit.
- The position of a wave in space, measured at a particular point in time. waves are in phase with each other when all the troughs and peaks coincide and are "locked" together. the result is a reinforced wave in increased amplitude (brightness).
- The position of a wave in its oscillation cycle.
- One of the basic services provided by the architect as part of the professional services agreement between the architect and owner; divided into the following phases: schematic design, design development, construction documents, bidding (negotiation), and construction contract administration.
- A stage or period of development if the cancer is diagnosed in its early phase, the chances of complete cure are much greater.
- Ло сдвиг фаз
- N фаза phatic n фатический form, function phememe n фемема phenotype n фенотип
- Фаза, этап, стадия; период; ступень развития
- Фаза. в физической химии — гомогенная часть системы, отграниченная от другой гомогенной части этой системы. например, смесь льда, воды и водяного пара в закрытой системе существует в виде трех фаз — твердая фаза, жидкая фаза и газовая фаза.
- A part of a sample of matter that is in contact with other parts but is separate from them. properties within a phase are homogeneous (uniform). for example, oil and vinegar salad dressing contains two phases: an oil-rich liquid, and a vinegar-rich liquid. shaking the bottle breaks the phases up into tiny droplets, but there are still two distinct phases.
- In periodic changes of any magnitude varying according to a simple harmonic law (as ultrasonic vibrations, alternating electric currents, etc.), the point or stage in the period to which the variation has advanced, is considered in its relation to a standard position; can be expressed in degrees.
- In metallurgy, a physically homogeneous portion of a material system, specifically the portion of an alloy characterized by its microstructure at a particular temperature during melting or solidification.
- A circuit conductor carrying alternating current of a given frequency, as in one-phase or three-phase power. (2) point on a 360-degree harmonic power waveform (thyristors, for example, vary total power output through phase control).
Stage, английский
- Ступень (ракеты); отрезок (маршрута)
- A point in the development of a disease at which a decision can be taken about the treatment which should be given or at which distinctive developments take place the disease has reached a critical stage. this is a symptom of the second stage of syphilis. ‘…memory changes are associated with early stages of the disease; in later stages, the patient is frequently incontinent, immobile and unable to communicate’ [nursing times]
- A сценический speech
- Planks let over the ship`s sides by ropes, whereon the people may stand when repairing, &c.—a floating stage is one which does not need the support of ropes.—stage-gangway (see brow).
- [1] a platform hung over a ship’s side for personnel working on its hull above the waterline. [2] the military term for a place or point where troops and supplies can be assembled for an operation.
- Сооружение в стадии проектирования; проектируемое сооружение; ~
- The platform of a microscope on which slides are placed
Stage, phase, английский
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Определенный, русский
Определенный, известный, данный, назначенный, урочный. ср. известный. , известный
Однородная, русский
Часть сплава, содержащего более одной фазы. фаза, которая формирует матрицу, в которой растворяются другая фаза или фазы.
Однородный, русский
Однородный , одинаковый
Различимый, русский
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Entwicklungsstufe, немецкий
Entwicklungsperiode, немецкий
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