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Survival
| Англо-грузинский словарь |
- The act of continuing to live the survival rate of newborn babies has begun to fall.
- Выживаемость в течение фиксированного периода. доля (или процент) пациентов, выживших к концу определенного периода (например, 1 года или 5 лет), от количества пациентов в начальный момент наблюдения. для более детального анализа строится график (так называемая кривая каплана-мейера), где по вертикальной оси откладывается доля или процент выживших (в начальный момент эта доля равна 1, т.е. 100%), а по горизонтальной оси откладывается время, прошедшее от начала наблюдения (в годах, а иногда в месяцах, например при трансплантациях сердца, легких, печени). выделяют общую выживаемость (overall survival), выживаемость без прогрессирования (progression free survival), выживаемость без осложнений (event free survival).
- The continuance of a system`s organization after the circumstances in which it originated or which could have caused its destruction have passed. in evolution, the process of natural selection is the ultimate decision maker for whether something survives or disintegrats into its components. to survive, a system must not possess disadvantageous or non-viable characteristics (which does not imply survival of the fittest, a common misconception).
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ნაშთი, გადანაშთი, грузинский
Дожитие, русский
Устойчивость, русский
- – постоянство, пребывание в одном состоянии; противоположность – изменение.
- Способность деформируемого тела восстанавливать форму равновесия при устранении малых возмущений
- Способность возвращаться в исходное состояние после некоторых возмущающих воздействий, например острых внешних, экономических или социальных конфликтов
- Способность системы сохранять текущее состояние при влиянии внешних воздействий. применительно к техническим системам, под устойчивостью понимается свойство тех
- Способность системы поддерживать намеченный режим функционирования (например, сохранять движение по намеченной траектории) несмотря на воздействую- щие на нее возмущения. если малые погрешности в начальных условиях способны резко изменить состояние системы, то она называется неустойчивой по начальным данным. [47].
Supervivencia, испанский
Выживание, русский
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Continuing, английский
Продолжающийся
Выживаемость, русский
Количества, русский
Наблюдения, русский
Progression, английский
- Development the progression of the disease was swift.
- See arc of direction.
- The rates of individual income tax are usually progressive, i.e. an increasing proportion of income must be paid in tax as the income increases.
Continuance, испанский
Putting off a court case to a later date. (see adjournment)
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Circumstances, английский
Обстоятельства, условия, положение дел; финансовое состояние
Destruction, английский
Разрушение; уничтожение
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ნაშთი, გადანაშთი, грузинский
მიმოხილვა, დათვალიერება, მƯ, грузинский
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