Тексты в нефтегазовой отрасли могут затруднить понимание всех терминов и определений, связанных с бурением. В помощь переводчикам мы составили глоссарий терминов, связанных с бурением и нефтегазовой отраслью.
| intangible drilling costs | Abbreviated as idc, these costs are inclusive of everything needed to drill and prepare wells for oil and gas production. includes costs associated with ground clearing, construction of derricks a... нематериальные затраты на бурение; |
| dipmeter survey | Also called a dip meter or dip log, this surveying method determines the direction and angle of a formation dip in relation to the borehole to provide geological structure of the formation. исследование наклономером; |
| as is | Also known as “as is, where is” and “in its present condition”, “as is” states there are no guarantees about the condition or usage of the property. the buyer is responsible for determining its co... как есть; |
| mechanical oil valve | Also known as a mechanical liquid valve or a dump valve, it is designed to work together with a trunnion assembly to remove liquids from the vessel. it’s controlled by a mechanical level. механический масляный клапан; |
| absolute auction | Also known as an auction without reserve, absolute auctions don’t have any limiting conditions or amounts. the property under auction will be sold to the highest qualified bidder. абсолютный аукцион; |
| alkaline flooding | Also known as caustic flooding, the alkaline flooding process involves injecting alkaline chemicals during polymer flooding or waterflooding. sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, or other alkaline ... щелочное затопление; |
| foamy oil | Also known as heavy oil, this substance contains dispersed gas bubbles that were created at the wellhead of a heavy oil reservoir. the bubbles in foamy oil stay small, keeping the oil viscosity lo... пенистое масло; |
| steam oil ratio | Also known as sor, steam-oil ratio is used to rate the efficiency of steam injection oil production. the ratio measures the volume of steam needed to create one unit volume of oil and the lower th... коэффициент пара-масла; |
| adsorption oil | Also known as wash oil, this light liquid hydrocarbon is used in wet gas streams to absorb or remove heavier liquid hydrocarbons. адсорбционное масло; |
| estimated ultimate recovery (eur) | An estimation of the cumulative volume of reserves that will be discovered in a specific reservoir. расчетное окончательное восстановление (евро); |
| depletion (gas) drive | An income tax deduction that can be taken advantage of for exhausting a natural resource. истощение (газ) привод; |
| paid-up lease | An oil and gas lease that’s paid to the lessor through the first term at the lease signing. оплаченная аренда; |
| anticlines | Anticlines are folds in the earth’s surface where at least 80% of the world’s oil and gas has be found. an anticline has strata that slope downward on both sides and usually has surface formations... антиклинали; |
| kick fluids | Any combination of fluids (including oil, gas, and water) that enters the borehole from a permeable formation. кик-жидкости; |
| counterbalance weight | As the name suggests, a counterbalance weight is used to balance an existing weight. often used in oil production pumping units to balance the weight of the upstroke (fluids and the column of the ... противовес; |
| high pressure control valve | As the name suggests, the high pressure control valve is used to control fluids up to pressures of 6000 psig. the valves range from 2 to 10 inches long and are used to release fluid from areas of ... регулирующий клапан высокого давления; |
| gunk plug | Bentonite, cement or polymers mixed into an oil that is pumped into a well to seal a leak zone. ганк вилка; |
| shut in | Closing the valves on a well to stop production. can also refer to a well on which the valves were closed to stop production. закрыть в; |
| spring loaded back pressure regulator | Controls the gas pressure and water level in the vessel of a free water knockout. подпружиненный регулятор обратного давления; |
| heavy oil | Crude oil with an api gravity of 20 degrees or less. it tends to have a high viscosity and hinders an easy flow of oil. тяжелое масло; |
| elevator links | Cylindrical bars used to attach elevators to the hooks and support the weight of the elevator. ссылки на лифт; |
| fluid injection | Forces oil into producing wells by injecting gas and liquids into the reservoir. впрыск жидкости; |
| royalty revenue | Funds given to the lessor from the production of oil and gas excluding production costs, taxes, and transportation fees. доходы от роялти; |
| improved oil recovery | Generally speaking, improved oil recovery is any activity that increases oil production and recovery factor. however, in the restricted sense, it’s a process (like water flooding or gas flooding) ... повышение нефтеотдачи; |
| elevators | Hinged steel devices with manual operating handles that are attached to rotary and top drive rigs. crew members latch elevators onto tool joints to operate them. лифты; |
| conventional resources | Hydrocarbon accumulation within highly permeable rocks that tend to have high-recovery factors. обычные ресурсы; |
| broker participation | In this situation, brokers will register potential bidders for properties being sold at an auction. the brokers are paid through commission by the property owner or auction firm. участие брокера; |
| injection head | Injects coiled tubing into a well to seal the tubing and provide a pressure tight connection. инъекционная головка; |
| electronic flow meter | Monitors the amount of oil and gas flowing from a wellhead; measurements are expressed in real time, actual flow, cumulative flow, and historical data. электронный расходомер; |
| salt water disposal well | Oilfield salt water is drained into these wells. колодец для удаления соленой воды; |
| horizontal severance | Reserves oil, mineral, or gas rights at specific geologic depths. горизонтальный разрыв; |
| oil weir | Similar to a dam, this vessel compartment allows oil to skim over into the oil chamber. нефтяная плотина; |
| asphaltic mud additive | Solid or high-viscosity hydrocarbons found in natural deposits or in petroleum refining residue that are used as additives of oil- and water-based muds (drilling fluids). добавка к асфальтовому раствору; |
| cost oil | Specified in the production sharing contract, cost oil is applied annually by the operator to recover costs. компенсационная нефть; |
| annular velocity | Speed of drilling fluid or cement movement in a well column (typically measured in feet/minute or meters/minute) кольцевая скорость; |
| mboe | The acronym that represents one thousand barrels of oil equivalent. мбоэ; |
| barrel of oil equivalent (boe) | The amount of oil barrels produced from a site each day. баррель нефтяного эквивалента (boe); |
| net oil production | The amount of oil produced minus the injected oil (also known as the power oil). чистая добыча нефти; |
| gas drive | The energy created by expanding compressed gas within a reservoir. also called a depletion drive, this energy moves crude oil to a wellbore. газовый привод; |
| non-associated gas | The extracted natural gas from a reservoir that doesn’t contain notable amounts of crude oil. непопутный газ; |
| api – monogram | The logo of the american petroleum institute (api) is added to equipment that meets their minimum standards. api also provides industry-related publications about recommended practices and standar... api – монограмма; |
| greasing out | The massing our grouping of mud particles that occurs when the barite (cement aggregate) becomes coated with an oily substance. смазка; |
| auction with reserve | The opposite of an absolute auction, auctions with reserves have minimum buying prices that may not be disclosed to the bidders. the seller also has the ability to deny a bid for any reason. аукцион с резервом; |
| landman | - The person who manages land leasing and land damages for oil and gas companies.
- A person in the petroleum industry who negotiates with landowners for oil and gas leases, options, mi...
ландман; |
| oil outlet | The pipe that directs oil out of the treater. выход масла; |
| gas injection | The process of injecting gas into a reservoir to maintain the pressure created by the gas drive. this process also reduces the decline rate of the original reservoir drive. there are two main type... впрыск газа; |
| water drive | The production of oil due to the expansion of underlying water and rock, which then forces oil into the wellbore. both bottom water drive and edgewater drive are commonly used. bottom water involv... водный привод; |
| midstream sector | The sector within the industry between oil production and the consumers that processes, stores and markets crude oil and natural gas. мидстрим сектор; |
| upstream sector | The sector within the oil and gas industry that finds and produces crude oil and natural gas; often called the exploration sector. добыча и добыча; |
| oilfield | The surface area, reservoir, wells and production equipment overlying oil reservoirs. нефтяное месторождение; |
| ultra heavy oil | The us department of energy classifies a hydrocarbon fluid as an ultra heavy oil when it has a gravity of 10 degrees api or lower. сверхтяжелая нефть; |
| dead oil | Thick oil or residue that’s at such a low pressure that no dissolved gas or volatile elements are present. мертвое масло; |
| aesc association of energy service companies | This association provides training materials and represents the interests of energy service employees within the oil and gas industry. ассоциация энергосервисных компаний aesc; |
| api american petroleum institute | This oil and gas industry trade organization publishes standards and best practices related to the industry. api американский нефтяной институт; |
| absentee bid | This process allows a bidder to participate in an auction without being present. an absentee bidder will usually submit their offer before the auction and they need to follow the guidelines set in... заочная ставка; |
| density log | This radioactivity contact log responds to variations in the specific gravity of formations by emitting neurtrons and measuring the secondary gamma radiation from the detector to the instrument. t... журнал плотности; |
| back in | Typically used to describe the payout to investors for their initial well investment, a back in is a type of interest in a well or property that becomes effective at a future time or after a futur... назад в; |
| paraffin base crude oil | Used for motor oil or kerosene, this crude oil contains a lot of paraffin wax, but minimal asphaltic materials. парафиновая основа, сырая нефть; |
| over balanced drilling | Used to describe instances where the pressure used to drill (from the drilling fluids) is more than the pressure of the oil or gas within the reservoir. чрезмерно сбалансированное бурение; |
| gas oil contact | Used to describe the surface where the above gas and below oil make contact. this contact is transitional, forming a mix of gas and oil. газойль контакт; |
| gas anchor | Used to prevent gas lock, this tubular and perforated device works by allowing the lighter gas to rise, while the fluids make their way to the pump. it works like this: fluids first enter the anch... газовый якорь; |
| unit operator | When multiple oil companies are involved in field production, the unit operator is the company in charge of development and production. оператор подразделения; |
| нефтяная палата |
oil chamber; |
| лизинг нефти и газа |
oil and gas lease; |
| желонщик |
bailer; |
| регулирующий клапан низкого давления |
low pressure control valve; |
| приказ дивизии |
division order; |
| электронная установка |
electronic rig; |
| обработочный клапан |
treater valve; |
| вязкое масло |
viscous oil; |
| утяжеленные бурильные трубы |
drill collars; |
| двухфазный сепаратор |
two-phase separator; |
| щипцы для обсадных труб |
casing tongs; |
| жидкость для гидроразрыва |
fracturing fluid; |
| келли бушинг |
kelly bushing; |
| колтюбинг |
coiled tubing; |
| натуральный газ |
natural gas; |
