|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vaccination
|
- A means of producing immunity to a disease by using a vaccine, or special preparation of antigenic materia, to stimulate the formation of appropriate antibodies.
- Vacunación
- Вакцинация, прививка
- The action of vaccinating someone comment: originally the words vaccination and vaccine applied only to smallpox immunisation, but they are now used for immunisation against any disease. vaccination is mainly given against cholera, diphtheria, rabies, smallpox, tuberculosis, and typhoid.
- Вакцинация см. также immunization (иммунизация). vaccination card, syn. immunization card, immunization record
- Вакцинация см. также immunization (иммунизация).
- Inoculation of a patient with attenuated pathogens or antigens to activate adaptive immunity and protect against infection
|
Вакцинация, прививка, русский
Vaccination
Vacunación, испанский
Вакцинация, русский
- , см. в ст. иммунизация.
- Строго говоря, вакцинация относится к инокуляции (от лат. in оculus) вирусом вакцинии от натуральной оспы. ныне это слово широко используется применительно к процедурам иммунизации против всех инфекционных заболеваний. вакцинация против натуральной оспы была первым методом предотвращения смертельного заболевания путем иммунизации людей. введена эдвардом дженнером (1749–1823) и описана в работе an inquiry into the cause and effect of the variolae vaccinae (1798). открытие дженнера привело к искоренению оспы во всем мире.
- Введение вакцины с целью создания искусственного активного иммунитета.
Вакцинирование, русский
|
Preparation, английский
- 1. the act of getting a person ready for a surgical operation. also called prep 2. a medicine or liquid containing a drug he was given a preparation containing an antihistamine.
- Препарат
- Подготовка
- Приготовление; подготовка; составление
- Подготовка ~ of the construction documents подготовка [разработка] строительной документации ~ of the ground подготовка земельного участка (напр, стройплощадки), подготовка территории edge ~ разделка [подготовка] кромок (под сварку)
Appropriate, английский
Подходящий; соответствующий
Antibodies, английский
Originally, английский
Первоначально
Immunisation, английский
- The process of making a person immune to an infection, either by injecting an antiserum, passive immunisation or by inoculation ‘…vaccination is the most effective way to prevent children getting the disease. children up to 6 years old can be vaccinated if they missed earlier immunization’ [health visitor]
- Меры по покрытию рыночного риска
Diphtheria, английский
- Difteria
- A serious infectious disease of children, caused by the bacillus corynebacterium diphtheriae, characterised by fever and the formation of a fibrous growth like a membrane in the throat which restricts breathing comment: symptoms of diphtheria are a sore throat, followed by a slight fever, rapid pulse and swelling of glands in the neck. the ‘membrane’ which forms can close the air passages, and the disease is often fatal, either because the patient is asphyxiated or because the heart becomes fatally weakened. the disease is also highly infectious, and all contacts of the patient must be tested. the schick test is used to test if a person is immune or susceptible to diphtheria. in countries where infants are immunised the disease is rare.
- Дифтерия diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (toxoids) (dpt) vaccine, syn. diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis (dtp) vaccine
- Дифтерия
- Serious infection of the larynx, caused by the toxigenic bacterium corynebacterium diphtheriae
Tuberculosis, английский
- Tuberculosis
- Туберкулез
- An infectious disease caused by the tuberculosis bacillus, where infected lumps form in the tissue. abbr tb comment: tuberculosis can take many forms: the commonest form is infection of the lungs (pulmonary tuberculosis), but it can also at- tuberculous 430 tack the bones (pott’s disease), the skin (lupus), or the lymph nodes (scrofula). tuberculosis is caught by breathing in bacillus or by eating contaminated food, especially unpasteurised milk. it can be passed from one person to another, and the carrier sometimes shows no signs of the disease. tuberculosis can be cured by treatment with antibiotics, and can be prevented by inoculation with bcg vaccine. the tests for the presence of tb are the mantoux test, the heaf test and the patch test; it can also be detected by x-ray screening.
- Life-threatening form of microbial infection marked by the presence of acid-fast bacteria growing in nodules (especially in the lungs)
Immunization, английский
- The production of immunity by artificial means. passive immunity, which is temporary, may be conferred by the injection of an antiserum, but the production of active immunity calls for the use of treated antigens, to stimulate the body to produce its own
- Inmunización
- The construction of an asset and a liability match that benefits from offsetting changes in value.
- Vaccination
Иммунизация, русский
, создание искусственного иммунитета - активного (при введении вакцин и анатоксинов) или пассивного (при введении сывороток и гамма-глобулинов). применяют в лечебных и профилактических целях.
Inoculation, английский
- The action of inoculating someone has the baby had a diphtheria inoculation?
- Инокуляция, прививка
- Introduction (transfer) of microorganisms
|
Vasomotor rhinitis, английский
Anon allergic rhinitis caused by changes in temperature, strong odours, or smoke.
Urticaria, английский
- A condition characterised by an itchy, bumpy rash. often caused by an allergy. also called hives or nettle rash.
- An allergic reaction to injections, particular foods or plants where the skin forms irritating reddish patches. also called hives, nettle rash usp usp abbr united states pharmacopeia. pharmacopoeia
- Крапивница вид сыпи, может быть симптомом аллергической реакции.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
