Глоссарий





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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

Трещина

  1. Трещина , отверстие

  2. (1) вид хрупкого разрушения, характеризуемый острым концом и высоким отношением длины к ширине первоначального смещения. (2) линия разрушения без полного разделения на части.


Дырка, русский
  1. Недостающая карта в одноранговом стрите.

  2. , в физике - квантовое состояние, не занятое электроном. термин "дырка" широко применяется в зонной теории твердого тела, как вакантное состояние в разрешенной заполненной зоне. дырка - положительно заряженный носитель заряда в полупроводнике.


Щель, русский
    Щель , отверстие


Rämna, шведский

Spricka, шведский

Fissura [ae, f], латинский

Rima [ae, f], латинский

Fractura [ae, f], латинский

Vitiarium), латинский

Crack, английский
  1. Fissure

  2. Трещина

  3. A building defect consisting of complete or incomplete separation within a single element or between contiguous elements of constructions. crack-control reinforcement steel reinforcement in concrete construction to prevent cracks or to limit them to small, uniformly distributed ones.

  4. A thin break  there’s a crack in one of the bones in the skull.  verb to make a thin break in something, or become split  she cracked a bone in her leg.  cracked lip a lip where the skin has split because of cold or dryness

  5. “in a crack,” immediately.

  6. First-class or excellent (e.g., a crack ship is uncommonly smart in evolutions or discipline).

  7. Трещина о ~s caused by creep трещинообразование от ползучести; ~s

  8. Visible breakage of the powder coating, usually caused by insufficient cross-linking

  9. A snare drum sound in which the sharp attack of the stick on the head of the snare has been boosted for emphasis at around 5 to 10 khz.

  10. A defect in a woven fabric consisting of an open fillingwise streak extending partly or entirely across the fabric.

  11. A small, partial or incomplete defect.

  12. A discontinuity that has a relatively large cross-section in one direction and a small or negligible crosssection when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first.

  13. (1) break, fissure, or rupture, sometimes v shaped and relatively narrow and deep. discontinuity that has a relatively large cross section in one direction and a small or negligible cross section when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first. (2) propagating discontinuity caused by applied stresses such as mechanical flexing (fatigue crack). difficult to detect unaided because of fineness of line and pattern (may have a radial or latticed appearance). crack, fatigue: progressive crack that usually is initiated at a free surface such as a fastener hole and is caused by the repeated mechanical loading and unloading of the object.

  14. (1) разрыв, трещина или разрыв, иногда v-образной формы, относительно узкий и глубокий. разрыв, который имеет относительно большое поперечное сечение в одном направлении и маленькое или незначительное поперечное сечение, если смотреть в направлении, перпендикулярном первому. (2) распространяющаяся несплошность, вызванная приложенными напряжениями, например, механическим изгибом (усталостная трещина). трудно обнаружить без посторонней помощи из-за тонкости линий и рисунка (может иметь радиальный или решетчатый вид). трещина, усталость: прогрессирующая трещина, которая обычно возникает на свободной поверхности.

  15. Stress induced break, fissure or rupture, sometimes v shaped in cross section and relatively narrow. by convention, a crack is called linear if it is at least three times longer than it is wide.

  16. Propagating discontinuity caused by fatigue, corrosion or stresses such as heat treating or grinding. may be difficult to detect unaided because of fineness of line and pattern (may have a radial or latticed appearance).

  17. (1) stress induced break, fissure or rupture, sometimes v shaped in cross section and relatively narrow. by convention, a crack is called linear if it is at least three times longer than it is wide. (2) propagating discontinuity caused by fatigue, corrosion or stresses such as heat treating or grinding. may be difficult to detect unaided because of fineness of line and pattern (may have a radial or latticed appearance). compare fracture. crack, cold: (1) discontinuity that forms near room temperature while a casting cools due to stresses caused during nonuniform cooling. (2) discontinuity that may form in a weld either as it cools or later, if stress, hydrogen contamination and microstructural conditions allow. crack, crater: multisegment crack in a weld crater. segments radiate from a common point, often called star cracks. crack, fatigue: see fatigue. crack, forging: stress induced discontinuity formed during mechanical shaping of metal; see crack; discontinuity, primary processing. crack, grinding: shallow discontinuity formed in the surface of relatively hard materials because of excessive grinding heat or the brittleness of the material. grinding cracks typically are oriented perpendicular (90 degree rotation) to the direction of the grinding wheel. see also grinding burn. crack, hot: (1) discontinuity formed in a weldment caused by the segregation at grain boundaries of low melting constituents in the weld puddle. (2) postsolidification casting discontinuity caused by internal stresses.

  18. (1) a break, fissure or rupture, usually v shaped and relatively narrow and deep. a discontinuity that has a relatively large cross section in one direction and a small or negligible cross section when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first.1 (2) propagating discontinuities caused by stresses such as heat treating or grinding. difficult to detect unaided because of fineness of line and pattern (may have a radial or latticed appearance).1

  19. (1) stress induced break, fissure, or rupture, sometimes v shaped in cross section and relatively narrow. by convention, a crack is called linear if it is at least three times longer than it is wide. (2) propagating discontinuity caused by corrosion, fatigue, grinding, stress (mechanical or thermal), welding, or working. may be difficult to detect unaided because of fineness of line and pattern (may have a radial or latticed appearance). compare fracture. crack, cold: (1) discontinuity that forms near room temperature while a casting cools due to stresses caused during nonuniform cooling. (2) discontinuity that may form in a weld either as it cools or later, if stress, hydrogen contamination, and microstructural conditions allow. compare crack, hot. crack, crater: multiple-segment crack in a weld crater. segments radiate from a common point, often called star cracks. crack, fatigue: see fatigue crack propagation. crack, forging: stress induced discontinuity formed during mechanical shaping of metal. see also burst; crack; discontinuity, primary processing. crack, grinding: clustered shallow surface cracks formed in relatively hard materials because of excessive grinding heat, thermal cycling, or the brittleness of the material. grinding cracks typically are oriented perpendicular (90 degree rotation) to the direction of the grinding wheel. see also grinding burn. crack, hot: (1) discontinuity formed in a weldment caused by the segregation at grain boundaries of low melting constituents in the weld puddle. (2) postsolidification casting discontinuity caused by internal stresses. compare crack, cold; hot tear. crack, quenching: rupture produced during quenching of hot metal because of more rapid cooling and contraction of one portion of test object than occurs in adjacent portions.

  20. Break, fissure or rupture, sometimes v shaped in cross section and relatively narrow. by convention, a discontinuity is called a crack if it is at least three times longer than it is wide. (2) propagating discontinuity caused by fatigue, corrosion or stresses such as heat treating or grinding. may be difficult to detect unaided because of fineness of line and pattern (may have a radial or latticed appearance).5,6 curie point (tc): temperature at which a phase transformation causes ferromagnetic materials to lose their magnetic properties. ? ? = 1 g r = 1 378 magnetic testing

  21. (1) break, fissure or rupture, sometimes v shaped in cross section and relatively narrow. by convention, a discontinuity is called a crack if it is at least three times longer than it is wide. (2) propagating discontinuity caused by fatigue, corrosion or stresses such as heat treating or grinding. may be difficult to detect unaided because of fineness of line and pattern (may have a radial or latticed appearance).10 crack, cold: crack that occurs after solidification, because of high stresses from nonuniform cooling.10 crack, cooling: crack resulting from uneven cooling after heating or hot rolling. cooling cracks are usually deep and lie in a longitudinal direction but are usually not straight.10 crack, fatigue: progressive growth of a crack that usually develops on the surface and is caused by the repeated loading and unloading of the object.10 crack, forging: crack developed by forging at too low a temperature, resulting in rupturing of the material.10 also called burst. crack, hot: crack that develops before the material has completely cooled, as contrasted with cold cracks that develop after solidification.10 crack, quenching: during quenching of hot metal, rupture produced by more rapid cooling and contraction of one portion of a test object than occur in adjacent portions.10


Crack 47, английский

Crane helicopter, английский

Craze, английский
    Микротрещина; волосная трещина, волосовина


Movement, английский
  1. The operation on rail of a train or other track vehicle or machine

  2. The extent of expansion and contraction which occurs with dried wood as its moisture content responds to changes in relative humidity in service.

  3. (движение) изменение величины или цены;

  4. Движение, перемещение; отклонение (органов управления)

  5. One of the keys to movie/video magic is subject and camera movement, as well as the movement potential inherent in editing. it is intimately related to composition and lighting. see: breaking the motion barrier.*

  6. 1. the act of changing position or the fact of not being still 2. same as bowel movement

  7. In wood,

  8. N передвижение mowgli n маугли child multi-equivalent n мультиэквивалент (ант. monoequivalent)

  9. Перемещение; движение; продвижение; подача

  10. Движение; перемещение о ~s


Q-joint, английский

Shrinkage, английский
  1. Contraction

  2. Decrease in wood dimensions due to loss of water in the wood cell walls. shrinkage across the grain of wood occurs when the moisture content falls below 30 percent, the fiber saturation point. below the fiber saturation point, shrinkage is generally propo

  3. The reduction in dimension or volume which takes place in timber when the moisture content is reduced below fibre saturation point, expressed as a percentage of the original dimensions or volume. linear shrinkage occurs in three directions radial, tangent

  4. The settling or reduction in volume of earthen fills, cement slurries, or concrete on setting.

  5. A synonym for outage.

  6. In bitmaking by the powder-metal processes, the difference between the dimensions of the finished bit crown and those of the bit mold.

  7. Силы, вызванные усадкой; ~s resulting from thermal deformations усилия, вызванные температурными деформациями; to ~ aside распирать (грунт); to ~ in вставлять с усилием, вбивать; to resolve the ~ into components разложить силу на составляющие ~ of adhesion сила прилипания; сила сцепления, адгезионная сила ~ of gravity сила тяжести, гравитационная сила ~ of repulsion отталкивающая сила

  8. Укорочение от усадки

  9. Усадка

  10. Widthwise or lengthwise contraction of a fiber, yarn, or fabric, usually after wetting a redrying or on exposure to elevated temperature.

  11. Discrepancy between a firm`s actual inventory and its recorded inventory due to theft, deterioration, loss, or clerical problems.


Отверстие, русский
    Отверстие, дыра (дира), пробоина, пролет, пролом, прорубь, просвет, прореха, проход, прогалина, просека, пройма, разрыв, брешь, скважина, трещина, щель, лазейка, лазок, жерло, очко, глаз (в сыру), ушко (иглы), поры; прокол, течь, свищ. замочная скважина.


Rupture, английский
  1. In the breaking strength or tensile strength tests the point at which a material physically comes apart as opposed to yield strength, elongation, etc.

  2. 1. the breaking or tearing of an organ such as the appendix 2. same as hernia  verb to break or tear something

  3. Ruptura

  4. Разрушение, излом, разрыв

  5. A fracture/break, here limited to have been developed by excavation


Fracture, английский
  1. Fractura

  2. A crack in an ophthalmic lens surface.

  3. A break in a bone  rib fracture or fracture of a rib

  4. A chip or break on a diamond that is not in the direction of a cleavage plane. irregular in shape they usually appear step-like.

  5. To break.

  6. The manner of breaking and the appearance of a mineral or rock when broken along planes other than cleavage, joint, or bedding.

  7. Трещина; разрушение; разлом; излом; разрыв о ~ at low stresses разрушение [разрыв] (образца) при низких напряжениях

  8. A general term used in geology for all kinds of discontinuities

  9. A break, rupture, or crack large enough to cause a full or partial partition of a casting.

  10. Break, rupture, or crack large enough to cause a full or partial separation. compare crack.


Fissure, английский
  1. A crack or groove in the skin, tissue or an organ  horizontal and oblique fissures grooves between the lobes of the lungs. see illustration at lungs in supplement

  2. Трещина, разрыв (в горной породе)

  3. A very minute crack or opening in a material that frequently leads to the breaking or rupture of the material.

  4. Open crack or fracture in a rock or soil mass. also used to describe


Joint, английский
  1. A prepared connection for joining pieces of wood or veneer.

  2. The location between the touching surfaces of two members or components joined and held together by nails, glue, cement, mortar, or other means.

  3. The mechanical connection (usually threaded) between the butt and shaft ends of a two-piece cue

  4. Соединение; стык; объединенный, совместный

  5. Стык; шов; соединение, связь; шарнир; узел; разъем; совместный, объединенный

  6. Articulación, coyuntura, junta, juntura, unión

  7. Articulación, junta, juntura

  8. The junction of two pieces of wood or veneer.

  9. A method of joining carpentry work by screws which are hidden.

  10. A structure at a point where two or more bones join, especially one which allows movement of the bones  the elbow is a joint in the arm.  arthritis is accompanied by stiffness in the joints.  charcot’s 209 juxtaposition joint (note: for other terms referring to joints, see words beginning with arthr-, arthro-.)

  11. Соединение, муфта;

  12. The place where any two pieces of timber or plank are united. it is also used to express the lines which are laid down in the mould-loft for shaping the timbers.

  13. A standard length of drill rod, casing, or pipe equipped with threaded ends by which two or more pieces may be coupled together; also, two or more standard lengths of drill rods or pipe coupled together and handled as a single piece in round trips.

  14. A fracture or parting that cuts through and abruptly interrupts the physical continuity of a rock mass. not to be confused with bedding or cleavage.

  15. Geological definition: a discontinuity of natural origin along

  16. Joint operational incidents training

  17. Flexible sealing and jointing arrangement between two pipes.

  18. (1) location where two items meet and come together (for example, where a casting mold cope and cheek, cope and drag, or cheek and drag come together). (2) part of weld where two welded parts meet.

  19. A single section of drill pipe, casing or tubing that’s usually about 30 feet long.


Gedik, турецкий

Rupture, fissure, crack, crevice, английский

Split, английский
  1. A defect that occurs when tensile stresses cause the wood fibres to separate and form cracks. splits are cracks that extend through a piece.

  2. A расщепленный ergativity, infinitive

  3. Разрез

  4. The process of dividing a core lengthwise, di¬viding a granular material into several representa¬tive parts so that samples can be sent to several interested parties, or reducing core storage space or the quantity of material retained as a sample.

  5. Reed

  6. Split-draft metier: an extrusion cabinet for dry spinning in which the drying medium (hot air) is introduced between the jet and the yarn outlet and flows in both directions

  7. Sometimes companies split their outstanding shares into more shares. if a company with 1 million shares executes a two-for-one split, the company would have 2 million shares. an investor with 100 shares before the split would hold 200 shares after the split. the investor`s percentage of equity in the company remains the same, and the share price of the stock owned is one-half the price of the stock on the day prior to the split.

  8. Separation lengthways, as along the direction of grain or layers.

  9. Дробление акций


Chop, английский
  1. Small, steep chaotic waves.

  2. Чоп (зыбь) - небольшие волны, создаваемые ветром

  3. Л?гкое волнение, зыбь, рубящий удар волн

  4. Rough, short, steep waves.

  5. Толчея, беспорядочное волнение

  6. A permit or license of departure for merchant ships in the china trade. a chinese word signifying quality. also, an imperial chop or mandate; a proclamation.

  7. [1] short, steep, irregular waves (see choppy). [2] to signify approval of something by initialing it (from the chinese for a seal denoting authority). [3] usn term for the transfer of a ship or unit from one command to another. [4] slang for food (from west african pidgin-english). chop-chop: asian pidgin-english for “quicklyquickly” (from the chinese k”wai-k”wai = nimblynimbly).

  8. To break up and drill through boulders or other rock and earthy material encountered in sinking a drivepipe or casing through overburden by impact produced by lifting and dropping a chopping-bit-tipped string of drill rods in a borehole. also to break lost core or other obstruction in a borehole in the manner described above.

  9. Small, steep, disorderly waves.

  10. Turbulence type characterized by rapid, rhythmic jolts (pirep » cat or chop to describe the type of turbulence)


Mofettite, английский

Crevise, английский

Rent, английский
  1. Рента; арендная плата; квартирная плата; наем; прокат; плата за прокат; брать в аренду; арендовать; сдавать в аренду; сдаваться в аренду; отдавать в прокат

  2. Арендная плата

  3. Regular payments to an owner for the use of some leased property.


Rive, английский
  1. To split wood along the grain, as in making shingles. rived board, riven board a board that has been shaped by splitting it along the grain instead of sawing it.

  2. The sea-shore. also, as a verb, to split wood.


Cleft, английский
    A small opening or hollow place in a surface or body part  adjective referring to a surface or body part which has separated into two or more sections


Gae, английский

Flaw, английский
  1. Брешь. изьян. недостаток.

  2. Fleet logistics air wing

  3. Дефект; изъян; брешь; дыра

  4. Any internal or external imperfection; most diamonds have flaws.

  5. A crack or inclusion in a diamond; also, internal twinning in a diamond.

  6. An imperfection in an item or material that may or may not be harmful. see discontinuity.

  7. Unintentional anomaly. compare defect; discontinuity. 19.1 aerospace nondestructive testing 0

  8. Rejectable anomaly.4 see also defect.

  9. Imperfection or unintentional discontinuity. see also defect and discontinuity.

  10. Rejectable or unintentional anomaly.4

  11. Defect and discontinuity.4

  12. Unintentional anomaly or imperfection. see also defect and discontinuity.10




Разрушения, русский

Разделения, русский

Одна, русский

Призрак, русский
  1. Призрак, иллюзия, галлюцинация, марево, мираж, морока, фантом, фантасмагория, фата-моргана, химера, тень, видение, привидение, видимость. ср. мнимый, надежда. , мечта

  2. Ваш соперник в тренировке "игра с призраком"