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Solomon islands
| На каких языках говорят в разных странах (глоссарий соответствий) |
Melanesian pidgin in much of the country is lingua franca; english is official but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population
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Соломоновы острова, русский
- (solomon islands) , вулканический архипелаг в тихом ок., к востоку от нов. гвинеи. северо-западная часть входит в состав территории государства папуа - новая гвинея, остальные острова - государство (с 1978) соломоновы острова. 40,4 тыс. км2. крупные острова: бугенвиль, гуадалканал, санта-исабель, малаита, сан-кристобаль, нью-джорджия, шуазель. высота до 2743 м (на о. бугенвиль), есть действующие вулканы. вечнозеленые тропические леса.
- (solomon islands) , государство в юго-западной части тихого ок. занимает юго-восточную часть соломоновых о-вов и близлежащие острова - санта-крус и др. 29,8 тыс. км2. население 349 тыс. человек (1993), главным образом меланезийцы. городское население 16%. официальный язык - английский. верующие - преимущественно христиане. административно-территориальное деление: 7 провинций. столица - хониара. входит в содружество. глава государства - королева великобритании, представленная генерал-губернатором. законодательный орган - национальный парламент. острова открыты европейцами в 16 в. с 90-х гг. 19 в. владение великобритании. с июля 1978 независимое государство. основа экономики - сельское хозяйство. главная сельскохозяйственная культура - кокосовая пальма; возделывают также какао, бананы, пряности, рис. рыболовство. лесоразработки. длина автодорог 1900 км (1989). экспорт рыбы, лесоматериалов, копры, какао-бобов, пальмового масла. основные внешнеторговые партнеры: австралия, япония, великобритания. денежная единица - доллар соломоновых островов.
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Island, английский
- A tract of land completely surrounded by water, and not large enough to be called a continent
- The superstructure of an aircraft carrier that extends above the flight deck. a carrier that lacks one is said to be flush-decked.
- In the design of a parking lot (car park), a raised area having a curb, so located to separate traffic lanes and/or to guide traffic. island-base kitchen cabinet a free-standing kitchen cabinet placed below a counter or work surface; the ends of the cabinet are exposed. iso abbr. for international standards organization.
- Изолированный участок
- May be simply described as a tract of land entirely surrounded with water; but the whole continuous land of the old world forms one island, and the new world another; while canals across the isthmuses of suez and panama would make each into two. the term properly only applies to smaller portions of land; and australia, madagascar, borneo, and britain are among the larger examples. their materials and form are equally various, and so is their origin; some having evidently been upheaved by volcanic eruption, others are the result of accretion, and still more revealing by their strata that they were formerly attached to a neighbouring land. the sudden emergence of sabrina, in the atlantic, has occasioned wonder in our own day. so has that of graham`s island, near the south coast of sicily; and the archipelago is daily at work.
- [1] a tract of land completely surrounded by water at high tide. [2] the superstructure of an aircraft carrier, rising above the flight deck and enclosing the command and flag bridges, primary flight control, radars, and similar equipment. the island is off to one side of the flight deck so that the takeoff and landing runways remain clear. starboard was originally chosen because the torque of propeller-driven engines tended to pull aircraft to port. later it became customary, but the japanese briefly experimented with islands on the left of carriers expected to, operate in concert with standard right-island ships. no advantages were discovered.
- Изолированный участок; "остров"
- Взаимодействующая группа узлов подмножество узлов сети, которые могут связываться между собой напр., посредством канала произвольного доступа -4 2 - 5 5. isn priority scheme cm. priority plus segmented fifo scheme
- (a) an area of land completely surrounded by water. compare - barrier island, coral island. (b) an elevated area of land surrounded by swamp, or marsh, or isolated at high water or during floods. compare - barrier island. gg
- Область, ограниченная замкнутым контуром штриховки и расположенная внутри другого замкнутого контура.
Island, шведский
Island air, английский
Island arc, английский
A curved chain of islands arising from the deep- sea floor that is the volcanic product of subduction.
Island biogeography theory, английский
Is in the application on nature conservation. this is because many conserved areas and nature reserves are surrounded by an ‘ocean’ of habitat made unsuitable, and therefore hostile, by humans 6 6
Island booth, английский
An exhibit space with aisles on all four sides.
Island garden city of samal, английский
Igacos
Island harbour, английский
That which is protected from the violence of the sea by one or more islands or islets screening its mouth.
Island of ice, английский
A name given to a great quantity of ice collected into one solid mass and floating upon the sea; they are often met with on the coasts of spitzbergen, to the great danger of the shipping employed in the greenland fishery.
Island platform, английский
A single station platform with a track on either side, which is more efficient in facilities provision than two side platforms. it does tend to increase the land take however, because of the need to widen the track centres on the approaches to the station.
Island population, английский
Island reversal, английский
Изолированный разворот, разворот тренда, очерченный двумя ценовыми разрывами (гэпами);
Island solution, английский
Изоляция людей от источников загрязнения (экол.)
Island station, английский
Island-type design, английский
Перепад на осушительном канале с задернованными открытыми водосбросами для пропуска избыточных расходов j
Islanding, английский
Islands, английский
Islandtief (n.), немецкий
Solomon, английский
Apx. соломоновы острова (тихий ок., меланезия, гос-ва папуа-новая гвинея и соломоновы острова)
Solomon airlines, английский
Solomon gundy, английский
Seafarer’s slang for salmagundi.
Population, английский
- A definable set of individual units to which the findings from statistical examination of a sample subset are intended to be applied. the population will generally much outnumber the sample. in re-randomisation statistics the process of applying inference
- See stock.
- A collection of units being studied. units can be people, places, objects, epochs, drugs, procedures, or many other things. much of statistics is concerned with estimating numerical properties (parameters) of an entire population from a random sample of units from the population.
- A group or number of people living within a specified area or sharing similar characteristics (such as occupation or age).
- Население; народонаселение; генеральная совокупность (в выборочном наблюдении); популяция (биол)
- Население
- 1. the number of people living in a country or town population statistics show that the birth rate is slowing down. the government has decided to screen the whole population of the area. 2. the number of patients in hospital the hospital population in the area has fallen below 10,000.
- Популяция
- Население; популяция -
- Популяция. в клинических исследованиях совокупность субъектов, обладающих какими-либо одинаковыми признаками (пол, возраст, диагноз).
- Население; популяция
- Any group of individuals, usually of a single species, occupying a given area at the same time; groups of organisms with homologue (same) alleles. p. cycle: changes in the numbers of individuals in a population which repeatedly oscillate between periods of high and low density. p. density: allowing a mathematically precise reflection - pd. • absolute: pd = number of individuals/unit area or volume [1/m2] or [1/m3] • relative: pd allows only a simple comparison (pd <, =, >, ? etc.). p. dynamics: the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations; distribution due to changing food resources - the stability of a population depends upon abiotic factors, intraspecific competition (density dependent), natality, mortality etc. p. ecology: the study of the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations, and of the factors causing those variations. p. fluctuation: variations over time in the size of a population. p. growth: is zero, when the birth rate equals the death rate (see carrying capacity). nt+1 = nt + r nt, current number of individuals r = (natality + immigration) - (mortality+emigration) r, intrinsic rate of growth (see density) p. pyramid: a means of illustrating the age structure of a population diagrammatically, by placing the youngest age class at the base and stacking successive age classes above it. p. regulation : a tendency in a population for some factor to cause density to increase when it is low and to decrease nt, momentary number of individuals when it is high. n0, number of individuals at start
- Generally, a collection of individuals with common characteristics. in statistics, a potentially infinite collection of independent (->independence) units that include all units of a specified type with attention paid only to the agggregate (->aggregation) property of the collection. a sample of data drawn from this population is a subset of the units constituting this population and scientific generalizations from such samples are limited by the size of the population originally specified (->model, ->representation).
- The process of scanning content to compile and maintain an index.
- Fish of the same species inhabiting a specified geographic area.
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Somalia, английский
Somali (official), arabic, italian, english
Slovenia, английский
Slovenian 91.1%, serbo-croatian 4.5%, other or unspecified 4.4% (2002 census)
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