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Substructure
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- Узел [часть] конструкции
- The foundation or understructure of a building; supports the superstructure. sub-subcontractor a person or organization who has a direct or indirect contract with a subcontractor to perform a portion of the work at the site.
- The track substructure includes the formation, ballast and any geotextile, geogrid, blanket.
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Субструктура, русский
Substr, английский
Substructure
Подземная часть сооружения, русский
Нижняя часть сооружения, русский
Часть конструкций сооружения, поддерживающая верхнюю часть сооружения. в зданиях это обычно фундаменты и другие элементы сооружения, находящиеся ниже уровня земли. в мостах - это фундаменты, контрфорсы, быки, опоры и т.д.
Основание подвышечное, русский
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Конструкции, русский
Foundation, английский
- The soil, subsoil or rock upon which a structure is supported.
- The supporting portion of a structure below the first floor construction, or below grade, including the footings.
- Основание; фундамент; база
- Основание
- See base rock 1 and
- The base and/or the underlying support, either natural or artificial, on which a building, dam, or other structure is constructed.
- Нагрузка на фундамент; ~ оп the member нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции; ~ per
- Основание; фундамент о ~
- Part of a construction work including piles and possibly their pile cap
- Фонд, пожертвованный на культурные начинания учреждение или организация, существующие на пожертвованный фонд
Superstructure, английский
- The parts of the ship or a boat, including sailboats, fishing boats, passenger ships, and submarines, that project above her main deck. this does not usually include its masts or any armament turrets.
- Надстройка, надпалубные сооружения; судовые
- Рубка, надстройка
- All structures rising above the main deck.
- Deck houses and other structures extending above the deck.
Subcontractor, английский
- Вторичный подрядчик, субподрядчик
- A person or organization who has a direct contract with a prime contractor to perform a portion of the work at the site.
- Субподрядчик
- Субподрядчик, субподрядная организация
- An individual or organization that fulfills all or part of a contract from another contractor or subcontractor.
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Geotextile, английский
Геоткань (синтетический материал для армирования грунта)
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Infrastructure, французский
See railway civil infrastructure; electrical infrastructure; signalling and telecommunications infrastructure.
Subsidence, английский
- A sinking of an entire area, in contrast to the settlement of an individual structure. subsill 1. a subsidiary sill member fitted to a window frame; serves as a stop for screens; causes water to drip farther away from the wall surface; also called a sill drip molding. 2. a subsidiary doorsill which is fixed to the groundsill.
- Оседание, опускание. медленное опускание воз душной массы над большой территорией, обычно сопровож ю* is
- The sinking or caving in of the ground, or the settling of a structure to
- A low-lying area of ground formed by subsidence. synonyms:
- A sinking of an area of the earth`s crust due to fluid withdrawal and subsurface pressure decline.
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