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Sexo, género
| Глоссарий по орнитологии и экологии (английский, испанский) |
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Gender, английский
- The fact of being of the male or female sex
- N 1 грм. род; 2 гендер; пол | a гендерный markedness, unmarkedness common ~ общий род feminine ~ женский род (тж. feminine; см. тж. masculine ~, neuter ~) grammatical ~ грамматический род masculine ~ мужской род (тж. masculine) neuter ~ средний род (тж. neuter; см. тж. feminine ~, masculine ~)
- In naval parlance, ships are almost invariably referred to as female. the origin of this tradition is unknown, but there have been numerous explanations. as early as the second century bce the playwright plautus made a feminine connection when he wrote “a man looking for trouble only has to buy a ship or take a wife.” twenty-two centuries later, u.s. fleet admiral chester nimitz gave an equally cynical explanation, saying “it’s because a ship costs so much to keep in paint and powder.” most probably the custom arose in classical times, when each newlylaunched vessel was dedicated as a bride to poseidon (or neptune). in consequence, ships became feminine in latin and all the romance languages and, even though english nouns do not have gender, it would have been natural to follow suit (see also names).
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Gene, английский
- A unit of dna on a chromosome which governs the synthesis of a protein sequence and determines a particular characteristic comment: a gene may be dominant, in which case the characteristic it controls is always passed on to the child, or recessive, in which case the characteristic only appears if both parents have contributed the same form of the gene.
- Ген структурная и функциональная единица наследственности, контролирующая образование какого-либо признака, представляющая собой отрезок молекулы днк. gene sequencing, syn. dna sequencing
- Ген структурная и функциональная единица наследственности, контролирующая образование какого-либо признака, представляющая собой отрезок молекулы днк.
- In biology, a section of a chromosome that encodes a single trait is referred to as a gene. by analogy, genetic algorithms refer to a section of a chromosome that encodes the value of a parameter as a gene. see also: genetic algorithm. generalized additive model (gam) a generalized additive model (gam) extends the flexible learning models of additive models to generalized linear models. see also: generalized linear model.
- A functional unit of heredity. it is a segment of dna located at a specific site on a chromosome whose length is typically several thousand base pairs long. a gene directs the formation of an enzyme or other protein using processes of transcription and translation. more precisely, a gene is a sequence of dna that can be activated and copied into messenger rna (or mrna) by the process known as transcription.
- Functional unit of dna encoding for a particular trait
- General information data (dem)
Gameto, испанский
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