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Style emulating the
| Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям |
Renaissance palazzi of northern italy; most popular from 1800s to about 1930. buildings in this style are usually characterized by facades that are commonly symmetrical and essentially flat; rectangular or square in plan; usually two or three stories high; masonry or stucco walls; a different architectural treatment on different stories; an elaborate belt course between stories; a massive cornice that rests directly on the architrave (the frieze being omitted); pilasters, rusticated quoins, dentils, and decorative detailing; a recessed entry porch flanked with classical columns or pilasters; prominent arcading on the ground floor of public buildings and a recessed arcaded gallery on the floors above; commonly, a low- to moderatepitched, ceramic-tiled hipped roof; widely overhanging eaves with decorative brackets below; occasionally, a flat roof with a balustrade or roofline parapet above an elaborate cornice; commonly, a different type of window on each story; on the ground floor, elaborate, tall, narrow windows placed in a regular pattern, set symmetrically on both sides of the main entrance; the second-story window heads often pedimented and supported by ancons in elaborate buildings; windows on the uppermost story are usually the smallest and simplest, being square in shape; arches frequently above exterior doors; a hooded entryway; an entablature, supported by pilasters, over the entrance. sometimes called italian renaissance style or second renaissance revival, this style is occasionally subdivided into
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Renaissance, английский
A period of european history, lasting from the 1300s to 1600, that brought increased interest in art and learning.
Symmetrical, английский
Симметричный
Essentially, английский
- По существу; главным образом см. substantially
- No существу; главным образом
Architectural, английский
Архитектурный
Architrave, английский
Rusticated, английский
Said of cut stone having strongly emphasized recessed joints and smooth or roughly textured block faces; used to create an appearance of impregnability in banks, palaces, courthouses, etc. the border of each block may be rebated, chamfered, or beveled on all four sides, at top and bottom only, or on two adjacent sides; the face of the brick may be flat, pitched, or diamond-point, and if smooth may be hand- or machine-tooled.
Balustrade, английский
- The rail, posts and vertical balusters along the edge of a stairway or elevated walkway.
- An entire railing system (as along the edge of a balcony) including a top rail and its balusters, and sometimes a bottom rail.
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And the, английский
Renaissance.
Style to continental, английский
Renaissance influences; applied to buildings erected during the reign of james i (1603–1625) and thereafter. large houses jacobean architecture a manor house jal-awning window a window having a number of top-hinged out-swinging pivoted sashes (ventilators, 2) one above the other, which are operated by one or more controls, with individually operated locking mechanisms.
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