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Thermometric sailing
| Глоссарий морской лексики и терминологии (английский язык) |
A scheme for detecting the approach to shoal water by the diminution of temperature, and found to be useful in some places, such as the agulhas and newfoundland banks; in the latter a difference of 20° has been observed, on quitting the gulf stream and gaining soundings in 100 fathoms.
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Sail, английский
- Shuttle avionics integration laboratory
- 1. a piece of fabric attached to a vessel and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the vessel along. it may be attached to the vessel via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes.
- Парус
- Совершать плавание 3. ходить под парусами
- Парус, идти под парусом
- The terms applicable to the parts of a sail comprise:—seaming the cloths together; cutting the gores; tabling and sewing on the reef, belly, lining, and buntline bands, roping, and marling on the clues and foot-rope. the square sails comprise courses, top-sails, topgallant-sails, royals, skysails on each mast. the fore and aft, are jibs, staysails, trysails, boom main-sails and fore-sails, gaff top-sails, to which may be added the studding-sails and the flying kites. also, a distant ship is called a sail.
- [1] a piece of cloth extended on a yard supported by mast and rigging so as to catch the wind and propel a boat or ship (see also sailing rigs, sails, and sail nomenclature). [2] the number of sailing vessels in a squadron or convoy. [3] to set out on a voyage by water. [4] to navigate or travel in a waterborne vessel. [5] the superstructure of a submarine’s hull, housing periscope(s), communications antennae, electronic warfare masts, and conning tower. when surfaced, the top of the sail serves as the boat’s bridge. sail ho!: traditional cry of a lookout who has sighted another vessel. the traditional response from the watch officer being “where away?” (in which direction?).
Sail area, английский
- Площадь парусности, поверхность паруса
- Площадь парусности
Sail bag, английский
Парусный мешок
Sail burton, английский
A purchase extending from topmast-head to deck, for sending sails aloft ready for bending; it usually consists of two single blocks, having thimbles and a hook; a leading block on the slings through which the fall leads to bear the top-sail clear of the top-rim.
Sail dome, английский
Sail height, английский
Sail ho, английский
The exclamation used when a strange ship is first discerned at sea—either from the deck or from the mast-head.
Sail inventory, английский
Перечень парусов
Sail loft, английский
- A large open space used by sailmakers to spread out sails.
- A manufactory making sails, tarpaulins, awnings, and other canvas items. see loft.
Sail maker, английский
Sail needle, английский
Парусная игла
Sail nomenclature, английский
Although there are many different types of sailing rig, the sides and corners of all sails share a common terminology. see clew, foot, head, leech, luff, peak, tack, and throat.
Sail number, английский
Номер на парусе
Sail on broad, английский
Идти в бакштаг
Sail palm, английский
An oversized thimble used to drive needles through heavy canvas.
Sail plan, английский
План парусности
Sail propulsion, английский
Движение под парусом
Sail shape, английский
The shape of a sail, with regard to its efficiency. in high winds, a sail would probably be flatter, in low winds rounder. other circumstances can cause a sail to twist. controls such as the outhaul, halyards, sheets and the bend of the main mast all can affect sail shape.
Sail through the lee, английский
Обойти с подветренной стороны
Sail ties, английский
Lengths of line or webbing used to secure sails when they are dropped or to secure the unused port ion of a reefed sail.
Sail track, английский
Рельс для подъема паруса на мачте
Diminution, английский
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Newfoundland, английский
- Пров. ньюфаундленд (канада)
- О. ньюфаундленд (атлантический ок., канада)
Difference, английский
- Disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility
- Разница; разность
- An important army term, meaning firstly the sum to be paid by officers when exchanging from the half to full pay; and, secondly, the price or difference in value of the several commissions.
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Thick and thin block, o, английский
Fiddle-block. a block having one sheave larger than the other, sometimes used for quarter-blocks.
There away, английский
A phrase accompanied by pointing on a bearing, or to an object in sight. thereabout, in that quarter.
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