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Lieutenant commander
| Морской словарь |
A commissioned naval officer ranking above lieutenant and below commander. in sailing ship navies, senior lieutenants were often given command of vessels too small to justify a captain or commander. in the rn they were given the courtesy title lieutenant-in-command, while the usn used lieutenant commanding or lieutenant commandant. in 1882, the usn replaced those courtesy titles with the distinct rank of lieutenant commander. thirty-two years later the rn followed suit inserting a hyphen. both navies used the rank insignia previously used by a lieutenant with eight years seniority (two stripes with a thinner one in between). the equivalent army and marine rank is major (considered a “field” or senior rank, while lt.cdr is theoretically still a junior officer).
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Command, английский
- Командование; команда; командный c/d command destruct подрыв [ликвидация] по радиокоманде 145
- Команда; командование; командный
- The words of command are the terms used by officers in exercise or upon service. all commands belong to the senior officer. also, in fortification, the height of the top of the parapet of a work above the level of the country, or above that of another work. generally, one position is said to be commanded by another when it can be seen into from the latter.
- [1] the authority exercised by virtue of rank or assignment. [2] a ship or unit under the jurisdiction of an individual commander. [3] an instruction requiring immediate execution (cf. order).
- An instruction sent via mobile phone to perform a certain action on windows live, such as updating a status message, or to retrieve information, such as a list of the day’s events).
- An instruction to a computer program that, when issued by the user, causes an action to be carried out. commands are usually either typed at the keyboard or chosen from a menu.
- Командование /превышение отметки уровня воды 2-1 9 в канале над отметкой прилегающих земель
Command, английский
Command (in mml), английский
Command acquisition and trian- gulation, английский
(system) система приема команд и триангуляции
Command active sonobuoy system, английский
Командная система активных гидроакустических буев
Command alias, английский
Псевдоним команды; альтернативное имя команды
Command and control, английский
[1] this phrase has long been used generically to describe the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned forces for the accomplishment of a mission. [2] recently, it has acquired the specific meaning of a data system for the direction of tactical, strategic, or combat activities in “real time” as is demanded by the speed of 21st century warfare. a commander in the field or at sea uses such a system as the tool to direct and coordinate forces in order to accomplish the assigned mission and cope with the inevitable uncertainties of battle. the more remote from the scene of action, the more dependant he or she is on communications. the activity is usually abbreviated c2, but has recently been referred to as c3 (c2 plus communications) or even as c4i (adding computers and intelligence). these additions seem superfluous because without accurate information and speedy data processing, no commander can make meaningful decisions; without rapid, effective, and dependable communication he or she is unable to pass timely instructions to subordinates; and without some form of feedback from those subordinates effective control is impossible.
Command and control center, английский
Центр управления системой «спасур» для наблюдения за космическим пространством
Command and control system, английский
Система управления и наведения
Command and data acquisition, английский
Передача команд и прием данных
Command and data acquisition station, английский
Наземная станция для `передачи команд и приема данных
Command and data management system, английский
Система управления и обработки [преобразования] данных
Command and data-handling console, английский
Пульт управления (полетом) и приема поступающей информации
Command and indication bits, английский
Биты команд и индикации
Command and launch system, английский
Система предпусковой подготовки и пуска (ракет)
Command and management, английский
Command and service module, английский
Модуль [отсек] экипажа и систем (кла)
Command and stability augmentation system, английский
Система управления и автостабилизации
Command and telemetry data handling, английский
Обработка командных и телеметрических данных
Command area development, английский
Ирригационное освоение подкомандных площадей
Command argument, английский
Аргумент команды
Lieutenant, английский
[1] a deputy or substitute (latin locum tenens = in place of ). [2] a junior naval or military officer. [3] used in combination with another military title denotes an officer of the next lower rank (e.g., lieutenant-general). this is one of the oldest military titles, and in naval use can be traced back to the twelfth century when a sailing master had full command of the ship, while the captain was responsible for embarked soldiers, with a non-commissioned lieutenant as his military deputy. by about 1580 the captain had assumed command of the ship, with the master as a subordinate responsible for shiphandling and navigation. the lieutenant was expected to replace the captain in case of death or incapacitation, but was still non-commissioned, being appointed with no official rank. some 50 years later, naval lieutenants had evolved beyond their purely military role to become professional commissioned sea officers. in about 1677, shortly after his appointment as secretary of the admiralty, samuel pepys introduced formal examinations which had to be passed to qualify for a third lieutenant’s commission. thereafter advancement depended entirely on seniority. third and second lieutenants each had specific shipboard duties in addition to their prime responsibilities of standing watch and commanding a division of guns in battle (see separate entry for first lieutenant). in the days of rated warships, a first-rate normally carried seven to nine lieutenants (one first, one or two seconds, and five or six thirds). the complement diminished with the vessel’s rating (for example a third-rate had five lieutenants, while a sixth rate had only two). nowadays, a naval lieutenant is senior to lieutenant (jg) or sublieutenant, and junior to lieutenant commander. at its inception in 1775, the continental navy essentially adopted the then current royal navy rank structure, including that of lieutenant (see table 15). an army or marine lieutenant is senior to second lieutenant and junior to captain. pronunciation is loo-tenant in america. until world war ii all british commonwealth navies said let-enant, but the influx of temporary non-career officers overwhelmed that tradition and substituted the army’s lef-tenant, the former pronunciation being retained only by the canadian armed forces maritime command. lieutenant-at-arms: formerly, a warship’s most junior lieutenant, responsible for assisting the master- at-arms in training seamen to handle small arms.
Commanding, английский
- General, air fleet marine force, pacific командующий авиацией морской пехоты тихоокеанского флота
- Officer, naval air base командир авиационной базы вмс
- Officer, naval air (wing) командир авиационного крыла вмс
Commandant, английский
- Начальник; командующий; начальник учебного заведения; комендант
- The officer in command of a squadron, ship, garrison, fort, or regiment.
- [1] the highest ranking officer in the united states marine corps. by statute a fourstar general and member of the joint chiefs of staff, the commandant reports directly to the secretary of the navy (a political appointee) not to the chief of naval operations. [2] the officer in command of a naval base irrespective of rank.
Equivalent, английский
- Эквивалент; эквивалентный
- Эквивалент (согласно так называемой доктрине эквивалентов, объект, по существу выполняющий ту же функцию тем же способом и обеспечивающий одинаковый эффект, считается эквивалентом)
- Эквивалент (согласно так называемой доктрине эквивалентов, объект, по существу выполняющий ту же
- N эквивалент; ~-lacking безэквивалентный; mono~ моноэквивалент; multi-~ мультиэквивалент | a эквивалентный translation, word absolute ~ абсолютный эквивалент occasional ~ окказиональный эквивалент regular ~ постоянный эквивалент variable ~ переменный эквивалент 1 “thunder”, образованное от “thunor”. 2 крупное литературное произведение эпического жанра; сложная, продолжительная история, включающая рад крупных событий. 3 раздел философии, изучающий основания знания. 4 повтор в конце смежных отрезков текста: “in 1931, ten years ago, japan invaded manchukuo – without warning. in 1935, italy invaded ethiopia – without warning. in 1938, hitler occupied austria – without warning. in 1939, hitler invaded czechoslovakia – without warning. later in 1939, hitler invaded poland – without warning. and now japan has attacked malaya and thailand – and the united states – without warning.” franklin d. roosevelt. 5 добавление этимологически не обусловленных звуков в конце слова.
- Эквивалент || эквивалентный
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Lieutenant, junior grade, английский
This usn title was created in 1883 when congress ruled that the rank of master (formerly sailing master) “be changed to that of lieutenant, the masters now on the list to constitute a junior grade of, and be commissioned as lieutenants, having the same rank and pay as now provided by law for masters.” the equivalent rn rank is sub-lieutenant, which had been introduced in much the same way 22 years earlier (see tables 13 and 15). liberty 178
Such as, английский
[1] to topmen; “lie out!” meaning spread themselves along the yards for reefing or furling, or “lie in ordinary” to reverse the procedure. [2] to an approaching boat; “lie off!” meaning remain at a distance until permission to come alongside is given. [3] to a helmsman; “lie to!” meaning hold the ship’s head steady in a gale and come almost to a stop, usually facing the wind.
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