Глоссарий





Новости переводов

16 мая, 2024

Translating UMI-CMS based website

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Charter party exception clauses

Морской словарь
    Forcible interference by a government which prevents performance of the contract (e.g., trade embargoes, restrictions, blockade, seizure of ships, and confiscation of contraband). [2] under international law: a belligerent’s right to hold a neutral vessel in port to prevent it carrying intelligence of use to the enemy.




Interference, английский
  1. Effect caused by the introduction of unwanted electrical signals into an electrical circuit. in cctv this results in "noise" in the signal or picture, which disrupts the picture.

  2. Extraneous energy which tends to interfere with the reception of the desired signals.

  3. Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable

  4. “artifactual increase or decrease in apparent concentration or intensity of an analyte due to the presence of a substance that reacts nonspecifically with either the detecting reagent or the signal itself.” [clsi]

  5. Signal

  6. Столкновение прав (заявляемых или патентных); приоритетный спор

  7. A scrambling of the content of signals by the reception of desired signals.

  8. Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable responses in other electronic equipment.

  9. A range of phenomena associated with the superposition of waves

  10. For light, the way that waves add together, depending on their phase. constructive interference occurs when the waves are in phase and their amplitudes add. destructive interference occurs when the waves are 180 degree out of phase and their amplitudes cancel.

  11. N интерференция interfix n интерфикс

  12. The static and other noises sometimes heard over the phone line.

  13. Столкновение одновременно заявляемых прав на патент

  14. Distortion of a light wave due to interaction with another wave

  15. A proceeding, conducted before the patent trial and appeal board, to determine priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and/or one or more unexpired patents under pre-aia u.s. patent law.

  16. A proceeding conducted before the board of patent appeals and interferences to determine the priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and one or more unexpired patents.

  17. The negative effect of a learners first language(s) on the learning of a target language.

  18. Помехи, наводки


Government, английский
  1. N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )

  2. Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.

  3. The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh

  4. An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.


Performance, английский
  1. Показатель деятельности. степень эффективности деятельности. производительность.

  2. (технические или летные) характеристики

  3. A way in which something works  the doctors are not satisfied with the performance of the transplanted heart.

  4. N 1 действие; актив- ность; 2 употребление (н. хомский, см. тж. competence 2) linguistic ~ употребление языка, языковая активность (н. хомский, см. тж. linguistic competence) 1 стихотворный размер. 2 обозначающий действие, уже законченное по отношению к данному. performative a перформативный | n тра пер- форматив3 verb

  5. Эксплуатационные качества, ходовые качества

  6. Exhibition of gaits or other required routines.

  7. Microsoft edge developer tool to profile a web page frame rate. this tool helps you see what is happening behind the scenes when your pages are slowing down.

  8. The degree to which a product or service executes its specified function.

  9. Результаты деятельности

  10. A term contrasted with competence which refers to the speaker`s actual language production.


Restrictions, английский
    Limitations on the use or occupancy of real estate contained in a deed or in local ordinances pertaining to land use.


Confiscation, английский
    Конфискация


Contraband, английский
  1. Cargo that is prohibited.

  2. The ship is involved in the legal fate of the cargo; the master should therefore be careful not to take any goods on board without all custom-house duties being paid up, and see that they be not prohibited by parliament or public proclamation. contraband is simply defined, “merchandise forbidden by the law of nations to be supplied to an enemy;” but it affords fat dodges to the admiralty court sharks.

  3. Goods prohibited by law from import or export.

  4. Any item(s) introduced or found in the facility, including improperly possessed drugs (whether illegal or legal) and weapons that are expressly prohibited by those legally charged with the responsibility for the administration and/or operation of the facility. contraband includes, but is not limited to: 1) items not issued to an offender by the institution(s). 2) inmate personal property obtained through means not prescribed by or in excess of policy. 3) any authorized item used for an unauthorized purpose. 4) any other item for which an offender does not have special authorization from the warden or superintendent of the institution. 5) any item that presents a risk to the security and order of an institution.


International, английский
  1. Международный

  2. A интернацио- нальный; pseudo~ псевдоинтернациональный alphabet, language

  3. Профсоюз, имеющий первичные организации более чем в одной стране int – ist


Belligerent, английский
    An epithet applied to any country which is in a state of warfare.


Intelligence, английский
  1. Сбор разведывательных данных; разведка

  2. The ability to learn and understand quickly

  3. N интеллект, рассу- док, ум, способность к пониманию artificial ~ искусственный интеллект

  4. [1] information of military or political value. [2] gathering such information.

  5. Originally, an innate general cognitive ability underlying all of an individual`s processes of complex reasoninng. now, the dual ability to draw appropriate distinctions and to make appropriate, and to a degree better than chance, choices among the things distinguished. the first part of the process is creative (->creativity) and concerns the construction of a cognitive system limited by the amount of uncertainty tolerable. the second part of the process, largely attended to by ashby, is reductive and concerns how much information is brought to bear on a situation, e.g., for giving the correct answer to questions on an intelligence test, for selecting a successful course of action out of all possible ones, for saying the right thing at the right moment to the right person. culture bound intelligence tests assume predrawn distinctions, offer fixed number of alternatives and thus provide a normative measure of only the information processing ability part of intelligence. the constructive and uncertainty increasing ability part of intelligence is manifest in innovations, unconventional perspectives, avantgarde art but also in social deviance.


Retard of tide, английский
    See age of tide.


Restraint of princes, английский
    Originating in 15th century english maritime law, and frequently referred to by the french “arret de prince,” the term refers to [1] in