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Southern ocean
| Морской словарь |
The southernmost waters of the world ocean have traditionally been known to mariners as the antarctic ocean, the great southern sea, or the south polar ocean. geographers long disagreed on a northern boundary, while some contended they were merely the convergence of pacific, atlantic, and indian oceans. in 2000, however, the international hydrographic organization ended the arguments by naming the southern ocean the fourthlargest of five principal oceanic divisions. it completely surrounds antarctica, extending from the coast to 60 degrees south latitude.
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Ocean, английский
- This term, in its largest sense, is the whole body of salt water which encompasses the globe, except the collection of inland seas, lakes, and rivers: in a word, that glorious type of omnipotent power, whether in calm or tempest:—
- [1] the vast, uninterrupted, body of salt water that covers some three-quarters of the earth’s surface, filling its depressions and surrounding the continents. [2] one of five geographical regions known as the arctic, atlantic, indian, pacific, and southern oceans. see seven seas.
- An expert system developed by teknowledge for internal use by ncr. similar to xcon, it checks system configurations.
- The continuous salt-water body that surrounds the continents and fills the earth’s great depressions; also, one of its major geographic divisions. compare - sea. gg
Ocean, английский
Ocean, шведский
Ocean acoustic tomography, английский
Ocean acoustics, английский
Refers to the study of sound and its behavior in the sea. when underwater objects vibrate, they create a sound wave that alternately compresses and decompresses the water molecules. the speed of the wave is the rate at which the vibrations travel through the sea. because the mechanical properties of the mediums differ, sound moves faster in water (1500 meters/sec) than in air (about 340 meters/sec). it also travels faster in warm water than in cold. sound waves radiate in all directions away from the source, like ripples on the surface of a pond, and are detected as changes in pressure by the human ear, as well as by man-made sound receptors such as a hydrophone, or underwater microphone. see also oceanic sound channel, sound surveillance system, and sound fixing and ranging.
Ocean area reconnaissance satellite, английский
Разведывательный спутник системы пло
Ocean basin, английский
- Geologically an ocean basin is a large geologic basin which is below sea level.
- The great depression that covers about one-third of the surface of the lithosphere beyond the continental shelves. it is occupied by the oceans, and has features, such as abyssal plains, trenches and seamounts.
Ocean bill of lading, английский
- Receipt for a shipment by boat, that includes freight charges and title to the merchandise.
- Морской, океанский коносамент
- Морской коносамент
Ocean bill of lading, русский
Ocean carrier, английский
Ocean color and temperature scanner, английский
Ocean color scanner, английский
Ocean convoy, английский
A convoy whose course lies generally beyond the continental shelf.
Ocean currents, английский
- Oceanic currents can be divided into surface and deep ocean currents. surface currents are generally wind driven and develop typical clockwise spirals in the northern hemisphere and counter-clockwise spirals in the southern hemisphere. surface currents ca
- Continuous river-like movements of water that can flow for thousands of kilometers, determining the climates of the continents, especially those regions bordering on the ocean. see oceanic circulation, surface ocean currents, and subsurface ocean currents.
Ocean dumping of shoregenerated waste, английский
Сброс в океан отходов, образовавшихся на берегу
Ocean energy, английский
Energy obtained from the ocean via waves, tidal ranges, tidal and ocean currents, and thermal and saline gradients (note: submarine geothermal energy is covered under geothermal energy and marine biomass is covered under biomass energy). offset (in climate policy): a unit of co-equivalent (coeq) that is reduced, avoided or sequestered to compensate for emissions occurring elsewhere.
Ocean engineering, английский
Меры и сооружения для обеспечения чистоты морей, охраны морской фауны
Ocean escort, английский
Former usn designation of a frigate.
Ocean floor completion system, английский
Система заканчивания на дне океана
Ocean floor topography, английский
Ocean freight, английский
Морские перевозки
Convergence, английский
- Сведение лучей, сходимость. характеристика, определяющая точность выравнивания и перемещения трех цветных лучей (красного, зеленого и синего) в цветном мониторе при выводе изображения на экран
- Конвергенция схождение в одном месте пучка стилистических приёмов, участвующих в единой стилистической функции and heaved and heaved, still unrestingly heaved the black sea, as if its vast tides were a conscience. (h. melville - moby-dic
- The crossover of the three electron beams of a three-gun tri-color picture tube. this normally occurs at the plane of the aperture mask.
- Сходимость; схождение; сужение; конвергенция; затухание (колебаний)
- The bending of light rays toward each other, as by a positive (convex) lens.
- The ability to use both eyes as a team and to be able to turn the eyes inward to maintain single vision close up.
- The simultaneous turning in of the eyes to keep an object in sight as it comes nearer to the eye.
- N конвергенция
- A horizontal inflow of air.
- Literally, comming to a point with time. the values in the sequence 1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, ••• converge to zero whereas the values in the sequence all, 1/2,2/3,3/4, ••• converge to one. convergence requires that the differences between neighboring values decrease. if they do not, they may tend to infinity as in 1,2,3, ••• or end up oscillating as in ••• +1, -1, +1, -1, •••• the convergence model of communication postulates that as people communicate with each other they become more similar in knowledge and in attitudes and thus converge to form a homogeneous distribution.
- The consolidation of all communications - voice, data and video - onto a single network infrastructure.
- Bringing together. in energy, electricity and natural gas markets becoming closely linked. similarly, with digitalization, computing and communications activities are difficult to distinguish, thus affecting regulation of traditional telecommunications.
International, английский
- Международный
- A интернацио- нальный; pseudo~ псевдоинтернациональный alphabet, language
- Профсоюз, имеющий первичные организации более чем в одной стране int – ist
Hydrographic, английский
Гидрографический
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Completely, английский
Вполне; полностью; совершенно
Antarctica, английский
Traditional, английский
A традиционный grammar
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Southwester, английский
[1] a gusty wind, gale, or storm coming from the south-west. [2] a waterproof foulweather hat with a broad brim at the back. pronounced “sow-wester.”
South seas, английский
[1] former name for the south pacific. [2] generic term for all waters south of the equator.
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