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Subsurface
Морской словарь |
- Below the surface of the water, submerged, underwater.
- Beneath the surface of the earth.
- An underground workplace.
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Подземный, русский
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Underwater, английский
- Подводный
- Below the surface, submerged.
Underground, английский
- Подземный
- Below grade or ground level, as underground drain lines or cables.
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Subtropical surface currents, английский
Currents on either side of the equator, in all ocean basins. • the north and south equatorial currents both run westward at about 5 kilometers (3 miles) a day, at depths of 100 to 200 meters (330–660 feet). • the eastward-flowing equatorial counter-current represents partial return of these currents. in the pacific ocean it is intensified during el nino events. • warm water western boundary currents flowing from the equator towards higher latitudes—the best known of which is the north atlantic gulf stream—are narrow jet-like flows extending some 1000 meters (3300 feet) below the ocean surface and traveling at between 40 and 120 kilometers (25–75 miles) a day. • in contrast, eastern boundary currents, flowing in the opposite direction and carrying cold water towards the tropics, are generally broad and shallow, creeping along at 3 to 7 kilometers (2–5 miles) per day. • other surface currents include the north pacific current and north atlantic drift in the northern hemisphere, and the south pacific, south indian, and south atlantic currents in the southern. • further south, the antarctic circumpolar current flows continuously around that continent as a more or less closed system. • the somali current off the horn of africa is unusual because it reverses direction, running northward from may to september and southward from november to march.
Substitution clause, английский
A charter party clause that allows the carrier to transport cargo in a vessel other than that named in the bill of lading.
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